Spectroscopic analysis of the interaction between bilirubin and bovine serum albumin

The interactions between bilirubin (BR) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) have been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. The association constant between BR and BSA was obtained by fluorescence enhancement titration. Furthermore, fluorescence quenching was studied at different temperatures, and the binding constant was also determined by the method of fluorescence quenching. The two methods yielded similar results. It indicated that the former method could be successfully applied to the determination of BR. The results showed that the binding of BR to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA. Based on the theory of F?rster energy transfer, the distance between BR and protein were calculated. According to the thermodynamic parameters, the main binding force could be judged. The experimental results revealed that BSA and BR had strong interactions. The mechanism of quenching belonged to static quenching and the main sort of binding force was van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds.     

Interaction Between Fluorinated Amphiphilic Copolymer P(HFMA)-g-P(SPEG) and BSA

A novel fluorinated amphiphilic copolymer P(HFMA)-g-P(SPEG) was synthesized. The interactions between P(HFMA)-g-P(SPEG) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were studied by synchronous fluorescence and intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy. It was concluded through synchronous fluorescence that P(HFMA)-g-P(SPEG) mainly bound to tryptophan residues of BSA. Intrinsic fluorescence results revealed that BSA and P(HFMA)-g-P(SPEG) had strong interactions. The mechanism of quenching belonged to dynamic quenching and the main sort of binding force was hydrophobic force. The hydrophobic interaction between P(HFMA)-g-P(SPEG) and BSA was conformed by micropolarity and TEM photographs.     

可可碱与牛血清白蛋白作用光谱特性的研究

本文应用荧光光谱法研究了可可碱（TB）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）相互作用的光谱特性。测定了18℃、30℃、40℃温度下的结合常数KA分别为1．68×10^4、1．58×10^4、1．45×10^4L／mol,结合位点数咒分别为1．04、1．03、1．03。实验结果表明：TB对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭;热力学参数探讨其相互作用机理,TB主要以静电力与BSA相互作用;研究了TB对BSA构象的影响,BSA的荧光主要源于色氨酸残基。同时研究了Cu^2＋存在下TB与BSA的相互作用。     

白杨素磺酸盐与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了白杨素磺酸钠和白杨素磺酸钙两种白杨素磺酸盐衍生物,并分别采用荧光光谱法研究了它们与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:两种白杨素磺酸盐对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据Stern-Volmer方程得到的荧光猝灭常数,可判断由于与白杨素磺酸盐反应而导致BSA的荧光猝灭均属于静态猝灭。采用位点结合模型公式和Frster非辐射能量转移理论计算了结合常数、结合位点数、结合距离。从计算得到的热力学参数焓变ΔH和熵变ΔS,推断了白杨素磺酸钠与BSA之间的作用力为静电引力,而白杨素磺酸钙与BSA之间的作用力为氢键和范德华力。并应用同步荧光技术研究了白杨素磺酸盐对BSA构象的影响。     

金属离子对次野鸢尾黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

应用荧光光度法研究了金属离子Fe3 、Ca2 、Cu2 或Mn2 对次野鸢尾黄素(IFR)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响.实验结果表明,不存在金属离子时,IFR对BSA的荧光猝灭过程为动态猝灭,其结合过程的表观结合常数KA值为104～105数量级,结合位点数n约等于1.由热力学参数得出IFR与BSA结合过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发过程,分子间相互作用力以疏水作用力为主.在Fe3 或Ca2 抖的存在下,IFR对BSA的荧光猝灭类型由动态猝灭转变为静态猝灭,作用力类型也由以疏水作用力为主转变为以氢键与范德华力为主或以静电引力为主.Cu2 或Mn3 存在下,IFR对BSA的荧光猝灭类型及分子间作用力类型均没有发生改变.四种金属离子的参与都使得IFR与BSA结合作用的袁观结合常数发生了明显的变化,但结合位点数仍维持在1左右.     

葛根素及其衍生物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

采用改造后的Atherton-Todd反应合成了葛根素的两种磷酰化异黄酮, 并应用荧光光谱法研究了葛根素及其磷酰化产物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果显示葛根素及其磷酰化产物均能与BSA发生相互作用, 但磷酰化产物与蛋白的结合作用相对较弱; 三个小分子对BSA荧光的猝灭是静态猝灭过程, 结合力以疏水作用力为主; 依据能量转移原理求得小分子与BSA间结合距离均小于7 nm. 通过比较葛根素及其磷酰化产物与BSA的相互作用, 初步探讨了三个小分子分子结构与其结合能力之间的联系, 并进一步考察了金属离子对结合反应的影响.     

Bonding strength of fluorinated and hydrogenated surfactant to bovine serum albumin

The interactions between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and different surfactants are investigated by the fluorescence technique. Pairs of fluorinated and hydrogenated surfactants with similar hydrophobic chain lengths including potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate and sodium octanesulfonate are studied in order to determine their interactions with BSA. The binding constants and thermodynamic parameters between BSA and different surfactants are compared and the main binding strength is determined. The mechanism of quenching and change of particle size gives rise to the binding force. Based on the FRET theory, the distances between potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate/sodium octanesulfonate and BSA are calculated and it is found that the fluorinated surfactant exhibits stronger interactions with proteins than the hydrogenated one, which is also proved by zeta potential and TEM.     

变色酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见分光光度法研究了变色酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果表明:变色酸对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用。根据Stern-Volmer方程得到了荧光猝灭常数,并判断由于与变色酸反应而导致牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。采用Lang-muir单分子吸附模型计算了结合常数和结合位点数。从计算得到的热力学参数ΔH和ΔS推断了变色酸与血清白蛋白反应的作用力为氢键和范德华力。     

酮咯酸、菲普拉宗与血清蛋白相互作用的研究

血清蛋白是血浆中含量最丰富的重要载体蛋白,它可与许多内源性物质和药物广泛结合［１］,酮咯酸、菲普拉宗分别为非甾类、吡唑酮类消炎镇痛新药［２］．有关酮咯酸、菲普拉宗与蛋白质相互作用的文献尚未见报道．本文研究了在人体生理条件下,酮咯酸、菲普拉宗与牛血清蛋白、人血清蛋白的相互作用,利用药物对血清蛋白荧光的猝灭求出了酮咯酸、菲普拉宗与蛋白质的结合常数和结合位置．并根据热力学参数确定了它们之间的主要作用力类型．这对于阐明不同药物对蛋白的不同作用方式及药物在人体内的作用机制都有一定的意义．１　实验部分１．１…     

荧光光谱法研究除草醚与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究水溶液中除草醚(NP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,NP与BSA形成基态复合物导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移.运用位点模型计算298 K、308 K、318 K时结合常数K_A分别为6.97×10~4、5.25×10~4 、4.96×10~4 L·mol~(-1),结合位点数n分别为0.98、0.92、0.96.根据热力学参数确定其作用力以疏水作用和静电作用为主;运用F(o)rster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理,测定了NP与BSA的结合距离r为2.19 nm;用同步荧光技术初步考察了NP对BSA构象的影响.     

Investigation of the Interaction between Nitrite Ion and Bovine Serum Albumin Using Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Techniques

The interaction between nitrite ion and bovine serum albumin (BSA), in an aqueous environment, was studied using spectroscopic methods, including fluorescence quenching technique, synchronous fluorescence, UV? Vis spectrophotometry and Resonance Rayleigh Scattering (RRS), and molecular docking technique. The experimental results showed that nitrite ion effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA with the static quenching. The ion‐BSA binding constant was determined to be 3.69×10³ L mol^?1. As the results showed the stoichiometry of binding nitrite ion to BSA was 1 : 1. Furthermore the thermodynamic parameters and nature of the binding force were calculated. The negative ΔH^o and ΔS^o values of reaction between nitrite ion and BSA indicated the predominant forces in the ion‐BSA interactions are hydrogen bonding interactions. Based on the Förster’s theory of non‐radiative energy transfer, the binding distance between nitrite ion and the inner tyrosine and tryptophan residue of BSA were determined to be 2.16 nm. Furthermore binding site of this ion on BSA was carried out by molecular docking technique.     

Study of the interaction of carbamazepine with bovine serum albumin by fluorescence quenching method.

The interaction between carbamazepine (CBZ) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied using fluorescence spectroscopy (FS) and ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV). The experimental results showed that the CBZ could insert into the BSA and quench the inner fluorescence of BSA by forming the CBZ-BSA complex. It was found that both static quenching and non-radiation energy transfer were the main reasons leading to the fluorescence quenching. The apparent binding constants (K) between CBZ and BSA were found to be 1.8 x 10(4) (27 degrees C) and 2.8 x 10(4) (37 degrees C) and the binding site values (n) were 0.97 (27 degrees C) and 1.01 (37 degrees C), respectively. According to the Forster theory of non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distances (r) between CBZ and BSA were 3.6 nm and 3.4 nm at 27 degrees C and 37 degrees C, respectively. The process of the binding was a spontaneous molecular interaction in which entropy increased and Gibbs free energy decreased, indicating that the interaction between CBZ and BSA was mainly driven by the hydrophobic force.     

荧光光谱法研究一种噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理条件下,3-对氯苯基-2-(4-叔丁基苯氧基)-3’-氧环己烷并噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(PTP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验表明,PTP主要以静态猝灭方式使BSA荧光强度显著降低。计算了不同温度下二者的结合常数和结合位点数,并根据热力学参数确定了PTP与BSA之间的作用力主要为氢键或范德华力。根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,测定了PTP与BSA相互结合时的作用距离,并用同步荧光技术讨论了其衍生物对BSA构象的影响。     

光谱法与分子模拟技术研究丽春红2R与牛血清蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱及分子模拟技术研究了模拟生理条件下丽春红2R(P2R)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明,P2R-BSA体系的荧光猝灭机制为内源荧光猝灭,猝灭原因为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移;计算了不同温度下体系的结合常数Ka及结合位点数n;根据热力学参数推断出作用力类型;求出室温下荧光给体-受体间的结合距离;同步荧光法证实丽春红2R对BSA构象未产生影响;分子模拟研究结果表明二者间的主要作用力为氢键和疏水作用力。     

锌(Ⅱ)对于甲基百里酚蓝与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱研究了有/无金属Zn2+存在下甲基百里酚蓝(MTB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,无论Zn2+离子存在与否,MTB与BSA之间均为一形成复合物的静态猝灭过程.根据Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程求出了其结合常数与热力学参数,发现Zn2+离子存在时,MTB与BSA间的作用力由静电力转为氢键和Van der Waals力作用为主,认为金属Zn2+以"离子架桥"的方式参与MTB与BSA的结合过程,从而ΔH对ΔG的贡献增大.     

芦荟大黄素与血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光度法研究了中药有效成分芦荟大黄素与血清白蛋白的相互作用机制 ,求得两者的形成常数 ,讨论了某些金属离子对其形成常数的影响 ,并根据热力学常数确定了它们之间的作用力类型 ,利用F rster非辐射能量转移技术求出了两者的结合位置。     

硫普罗宁与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用荧光技术研究了硫普罗宁与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的结合作用,结果显示硫普罗宁对BSA的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭和动态猝灭共同作用的结果.经研究得到了反应的结合常数、结合热力学性质和结合位点等参数,确定了该药物与BSA之间的作用力类型为疏水作用.探究了金属离子和甘草次酸的共存对硫普罗宁与BSA结合的影响.     

伊文思蓝作荧光探针研究牛血清白蛋白与氨苄青霉素之间的竞争反应

用伊文思蓝(Evans blue, EB)作荧光探针研究了氨苄青霉素(Ampicillin, A)对牛血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumin, BSA)的竞争反应. 伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用, 使牛血清白蛋白荧光发生猝灭, 根据Stern-Volmer方程及荧光寿命研究了荧光猝灭的类型及机理. 结果表明, 猝灭类型为静态猝灭, 即伊文思蓝和牛血清白蛋白形成了一种稳定的复合物. 伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB=1.122×106 L/mol, 结合点数n=0.9935, 并确定了EB和BSA之间的热力学常数及作用力类型. 当加入氨苄青霉素后, 牛血清白蛋白的相对荧光强度恢复. 这表明氨苄青霉素与伊文思蓝对牛血清白蛋白发生了竞争反应. 探讨了该竞争反应的相关机理, 求出了伊文思蓝与氨苄青霉素的结合常数为KEB-A=7.131×105 L/mol.     

核黄素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了核黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。结果发现,在温度为293 K和310 K时核黄素与BSA的结合常数(Kb)分别为4.879×105L.mol-1和1.880×105L.mol-1,结合热力学方程计算得到了对应温度下的热力学参数。结果表明核黄素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭过程属于动态猝灭机制,二者主要靠疏水作用力结合。采用同步荧光光谱探讨了核黄素对BSA构象的影响。     

三种香豆素类中药小分子与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱(FS)、紫外光谱(UV)法研究了三种香豆素中药小分子与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,香豆素类小分子能够插入BSA分子内部与BSA形成基态复合物导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移.药物分子极性及体积增大对BSA内源性荧光猝灭效应增强,与BSA中荧光性氨基酸残基之间的空间距离r增大,表观结合常数K_A增大且结合位点数n减少.结合过程的热力学参数变化表明上述相互作用过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程,其中香豆素与BSA之间以疏水作用为主,而伞形花内酯、七叶内酯与BSA之间则还存在偶极-偶极作用,表明药物分子极性同样影响其与BSA间相互作用力的类型.