Highly efficient nickel/phosphine catalyzed cross-couplings of diarylborinic acids with aryl tosylates and sulfamates

<正>4-Methoxy-4′-methylbiphenyl(3aa) [1] MeO White solid(0.324 g, 82% from aryl tosylate, 0.356 g, 90% from aryl sulfamate); m.p. 111–112 °C; 1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.50(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.44(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.21(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.95(d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.82(s, 3H), 2.37(s, 3H); 13 C NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159.0, 138.0, 136.4, 133.8, 129.5, 128.0, 126.6, 114.2, 55.4, 21.1. 4,4′-Dimethylbiphenyl(3ab) [1] White solid(0.320 g, 88% from aryl tosylate, 0.346 g, 95% from aryl sulfamate); m.p. 122–123 °C; 1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.47(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 4H), 7.22(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 4H), 2.37(s, 6H); 13 C NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.4, 136.8, 129.5, 126.9, 21.2.     

Lanthanide-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation and cyclothiocarbonylation: a facile synthesis of benzannulated 1,3-diheteroatom five- and six-membered heterocycles

<正>NMR spectra were recorded in CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 on a Bruker Avance 400 operating at 400 MHz with TMS as internal standard. 1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one(3aa) [1]: 1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.5(s, 2 H, NH), 6.90(s, 4H)(aromatic CH). 13 C NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 155.7, 130.1, 120.9, 108.9. NH HN O3 aa 1-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-phenylurea(3aa′) [2]: 1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.75(s, 1H), 7.71(s, 1H)(CONH), 7.44(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.33(d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.26(t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 6.94(t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.84(t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.74(d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.57(t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H)(aromatic CH), 4.78(s, 2H)(NH2). 13 C NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 153.6, 141.4, 140.6, 129.2, 125.2, 124.8, 124.2,121.9, 118.4, 117.3, 116.4.     

海洋软珊瑚群柱虫化学成分的分离与鉴定

海洋软珊瑚中已发现了许多具有强烈生理活性和化学结构特殊的化合物.本文报道软珊瑚群柱虫(clavularia sp~≠)的化学成分研究.采得之样品,一部分浸泡于95％乙醇中(以下称湿品),一部分晒干(以下称干品).各按实验部分所述的方法提取分离,可得到化合物1和6及一些酯类混合物,兹分述于下:(一)化合物1为无色透明液体,分子式 C_(20)H_(32),[α]_D~(12) 20.4°(c0.225,CHCl_3).UV210nm 以上无吸收,表明无共轭双键.v_(max):3050,1640,885cm~(-1);δ_H:5.19(1H,t,J=7Hz),5.07(1H,t,J=7Hz),4.99(1H,t,J=7Hz)ppm,分别为三个三取代双键的氢.4.72(1H,s),4.66(1H,s)ppm为 C(?)CH_2的两个氢.1.66(3H,s),1.59(3H,s),1.57(6H,s)ppm 为四个连接在双键上的甲基.1以 PtO_2-H_2常压氢化,吸收四摩尔当最的 H_2生成饱和化合物2,分子式 C_(20)H_(40),[α]_D~(12) 0.6°(c1.71,CHOl_3),含有一个碳环.1经臭氧化、铬酸     

大取代茂钼化合物的合成与结构分析

利用芳基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯发生加成反应,制得大取代环戊二烯基负离子。用六羰基钼配位,合成出13个钼—钼双核及5个钼—卤素单核羰基化合物.研究了其IR、~1H NMR、~(95)Mo NMR,测定了[(CH_3)_2C(m-CH_3C_6H_4)C_5H_4]Mo(CO)_3Br(1)的晶体结构.该晶体属于单斜晶系,晶胞参数为a=1.175(3),b=1.4196(2),c=1.1894(4)nm,β=118.03(2)°,V=1.75134 nm~3。Z=4,D_e=1.733g/cm~3,F(000)=904,μ=30.0cm~(-1),R=0.039,R_w=0.050,空间群为P2_1/α.     

Five New Glycosides, Ligurobustosides E, F, I, J and K from Ligustrum Robustum

InourPredousPaper,wemprtedfournewmOnot~dglycosidesA-D[l1.hahrinVestigationonthesamplanledtotheisolationandidenndcationofcomPOundsl-5.LigUrdbustsideE(l),[a];:=67.2"(c=O.O30,Me0H)wasbbtainedaswhieamorPhOUSpower.Themoledformula(C3l&4Q2)oflwasconfiImdbythePOhavionFAB-MS~(63lIM+Na]+).The1HNMReqatthearondcregionshOWedanA:BzSyStembelongingtoap-COUmarOylmoietyl56.80(2K4J=8.4Hz),57.45(2H,4J=8.4th)].TwoolefinicprotonsignalswhichapPearedasanABgheml56.34(lKd,J=l5.9Hz),7.63(1Rd,J=l5…     

N,N''-亚乙基双(1-苯基-3-亚氨基-1-丁酮)硫氰酸根合锰(Ⅲ)的合成和晶体结构

合成了N,N”-亚乙基双(1-苯基-3-亚氨基-l-丁酮)硫氰酸根合锰(Ⅲ),Mn(C_(22)H_(22)·N_2O_2)(NCS),M_r=459.44.该配合物晶体的晶体学参数为:三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.0702(3),b=1.2342(2),c=0.8999(2)mm,a=93.74(2)°β=97.09(2)°γ=109.07(2)°,V=1.1078(9)nm~3,D_c=1.377g·cm~(-3),Z=2,F(000)=476,μ=6.85cm~(-1)晶体结构用直接法解出,3205个I≥4σ(I)的可观测点用于结构修正,最终R=0.052,R_w=0.067 Mn原子由三个N原子和两个O原子形成扭曲的四角锥配位构型,晶体沿C轴方向存在贯穿整个晶体的空“隧道”.红外光谱和拉曼光谱均表明配体在形成配合物后,vC=N,vC=O和vC=c带均移向低频.vC=N带(2063cm~(-1))表明NCS~-是通过N原子与Mn(Ⅲ)配位.拉曼光谱中,462cm~(-1)和399cm~(-1)分别为Mn—O和Mn—N的振动带.电子光谱表明有d～d~*,π～π~*跃迁和d～π~*荷移跃迁.电极电位测定表明该配合物中Mn(Ⅲ)不易被氧化和还原.并进行了量化计算     

含咔唑和偶氮苯的乙炔衍生物的合成

采用Sonagashira偶联反应和N-烷基化反应合成了含有咔唑和偶氮苯的乙炔衍生物:3-乙炔基-9-(4-[4-(硝基)苯基偶氮苯]氧)亚丁基咔唑3.其结构通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射法测定.标题化合物属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;a=9.238(3),b=28.240(8),c...     

紫菀中的一个新寡肽

紫菀肽C为白色粉末,m.p.250～252℃,[α]_D—4.9°(c=0.33),对Ninhydrin反应呈阴性,Ehrlich反应呈阳性。IRυ_(max)~(KBr)(cm~(-1))示有羟基(3304)、酯羰基(1749)和酰胺键(1651)。UV(nm):208(1.39×10~4,MeOH),267(1.82×10~4)。以上结果表明为一个肽类化合物。将该化合物用6mol/L盐酸水解,用氨基酸分析仪检测出丝氨酸(Ser,1mol),苏氨酸(Thr,1     

4-苯氨基喹唑啉类衍生物的合成、表征及晶体结构

以香草醛为原料,经过7个步骤合成得到了12个新的4-苯氨基喹唑啉类化合物8a～81,产物的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确认,并用X射线衍射法测定化合物8b的晶体结构.化合物8b属三斜晶系,P-l空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.8868(5)nm,b=1.0239(6)nm,c=1.4515(9)nm,α=71.02(2)°,β=82.42(2)°,γ=71.78(2)°,V=1.1831 um3,Z=2,Dc=1.430Mg/m3,μ(MoKα)=1.773mm-1,λ=0.071073nm,F(000)=522.     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-(4-氟苯基)-4H-苯并[h]苯并吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)形成的1:1混合结晶物C20H23FN2OC3H7NO由对氟苯甲醛、丙二腈、-萘酚在六氢吡啶存在下合成并经DMF与水的混合溶剂重结晶而得, 其结构通过元素分析、IR 和1H NMR对化合物进行了表征,用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构。结果表明,晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a = 6.365(1), b = 10.620(2), c = 29.122(6) ? b = 92.00(1), V = 1967.3(6) ?, Mr = 389.42, Z = 4, Dc = 1.315 g/cm3, m (MoKa) = 0.092 mm-1, F(000) = 816。晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R = 0.047, wR = 0.1053。化合物分子中,原子C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) 和O(1)形成1个六员环,该六员环中C(1)C(2)键长为1.346(3) 牛砻魑肆被肺焦瓜蟆?     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.