极谱法快速测定铟中的锌

提出了用智能化极谱仪(JP-303型),在HClO4-H3PO4-抗坏血酸体系中测定大量铟中锌的方法,锌浓度范围在0~300μg/mL时与锌的峰电流呈正比,锌标准工作曲线线性相关系数大于0.999 8;所拟方法快速简便,不需分离铟便可直接测定0.00X%~XX%含量范围内的锌,样品加标回收率大于92%,样品多次(n=5)分析精密度满意,RSD6%,解决了大量铟干扰锌测定的难题,效果良好。     

大量铟存在下锌的极谱快速测定研究

提出了用智能化极谱仪(JP-303型),在HCl0₄-H₃P0₄-抗坏血酸体系中测定大量铟中锌的方法,锌浓度范围在0～300μg/ml与锌的峰电流呈正比,Zn标准曲线线性相关系数＞0.9998;所拟方法快速简便,不需分离铟便可直接测定0.00X%～XX%含量范围内的锌,样品加标回收率＞92%,样品多次(n=5)分析精密度满意,RSD＜6%,解决了大量铟干扰锌测定的难题,效果良好。     

流动注射在线萃取-火焰原子吸收法测定食用盐中的锌

基于锌与 1 (2 吡啶偶氮 ) 2 萘酚 (简称PAN)形成的配合物可被氯仿萃取 ,从高盐基体样品中分离富集锌 ,利用自行设计的分相器 ,实验确定了最佳的流动注射在线萃取 火焰原子吸收光度法测定锌的流路系统和化学反应条件。在选定的工作条件下 ,其RSD和检出限分别为 4 3 % (c=0 6 μg/mL ,n =1 1 )和0 0 3 μg/mL ,测定速度为 2 5样 /h。用于实际样品的测定 ,加标回收率为 97%～1 0 6 %。     

乙基罗丹明B指示反应动力学光度法测定痕量铱

提出了动力学光度法测定铱.在磷酸-氯化钠介质中,Ir(Ⅳ)催化高碘酸钾氧化乙基罗丹明B(ERB)形成褪色化合物,适宜条件为cNaCl=0.02 mol/L, cH3PO4=0.10 mol/L, cKIO4=2.0×10-3 mol/L, cERB=1.7×10-5 mol/L, I=0.02,90℃.铱浓度在0.4～32 μg/L范围校正曲线成直线,检出限为4.0×10-10 g/mL, 对20 μg/L铱测定11次的RSD为1.55%,体系至少稳定8 h.考察了30多种共存离子的影响.本法满意地用于某些冶金产品和矿石中铱的测定.铱催化反应对Ir(Ⅳ)、ERB、KIO4和H3PO4均为一级反应,表观活化能为75.82 kJ/mol,探讨了反应机理.     

一种改进的测定水中亚硝酸盐的FIA停流-分光光度法研究

本文用预装的功能流路(块),以对氨基苯磺酸+α-苯胺为显色剂的流动注射停流-分光光度法测定了水样中的亚硝酸盐,获得良好的分析性能.提出了一种固定化和标准化流路硬件,主要依靠软件程序来选择流路参数的优化方法.NO-2的浓度在0.1～10 μg/mL范围内与吸收信号呈线性关系,相关系数为0.995.方法的检出限(3σ)为0.012 μg/mL,RSD为1.0%(3 μg/mL,n=9),样品分析速率为45/h.     

钴(Ⅱ)-茜素红-罗丹明B-聚乙烯醇体系光度法测定痕量钴

提出了钴 (Ⅱ ) 茜素红 罗丹明B 聚乙烯醇体系光度法测定钴 (Ⅱ )的新方法。该方法灵敏度高 ,ε =3.2 8× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,线性范围为 0～ 7.5 μg/ 5 0ml,测定 2 μg钴 (Ⅱ ) 6次 ,RSD为2 .6 6 % ,用于水中痕量钴的测定 ,结果满意     

高效液相色谱法测定抗癌原料药芳香异羟肟酸二丁基锡

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定有机金属抗癌原料药芳香异羟肟酸二丁基锡. 色谱条件: Diamonsil ODS 色谱柱 (4.6 mm i.d.×200 mm, 5 μm), 以V(甲醇)∶V(水)＝35∶65, pH 2.5为流动相, 流速为1.0 mL/min, 紫外检测波长232 nm, 柱温25 ℃. 吲达帕安为内标测定芳香异羟肟酸二丁基锡. 结果表明: 线性范围为4.08～102 μg/mL, 回归方程为f=0.02253ρ-0.005843, r=0.9998 (n=7), 方法精密度RSD为0.89% (n=6), 稳定性的RSD为0.56% (n=9), 重复性的RSD为0.90% (n=9), 平均回收率为100.5% (n=9, RSD=1.1%). 方法可用来测定芳香异羟肟酸二丁基锡.     

固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定白洋淀水样中的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物

建立了固相微萃取(SPME)-气相色谱法(GC)分析环境水样中痕量邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(PAEs)的方法。选用100 μm聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)萃取纤维,在磁力搅拌条件下,对水样中的PAEs萃取富集60 min,然后直接注入GC进样口,在250 ℃温度下解吸4 min后进行分析测定,13种PAEs能得到充分提取和分离。方法的重现性(以相对标准偏差(RSD)计为0.2%～9.7%,检出限为0.02～0.83 μg/L。将本方法应用于白洋淀水样中PAEs的分析检测发现,样品中邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(DIBP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)检出率相对较高。对水样进行两个浓度水平(2.5 μg/L和5.0 μg/L)的加标试验,加标回收率为75.3%～111.0%,RSD为2.1%～8.0%(n=3),能够满足环境水样中痕量PAEs的测定要求。     

火焰原子吸收法测定锌冶炼渣中的痕量铟

建立空气–乙炔火焰原子吸收测定锌冶炼渣中铟的方法。采用硝酸–盐酸–氢溴酸–氢氟酸–高氯酸溶解样品,以少量氢氟酸除硅,以氢溴酸、高氯酸去除干扰元素锑、铋、砷、锡等,在10%硝酸介质中直接测定铟。铟的质量浓度在0.01～10μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 4,方法检出限为0.001μg/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.037%～0.067%(n=6),加标回收率为96%～106%。该方法测定结果与电感耦和等离子体发射光谱法测定结果基本一致。该方法样品处理简单,测定结果准确可靠,适用于锌冶炼过程中酸洗渣、镍钴渣、富铟渣、氧化锌浸出铅渣、尾矿渣、中和渣中铟的测定。     

乙基罗凡明B指示反应动力学光度法测定痕量铱

提出了动力学光度法测定铱。在磷酸 -氯化钠介质中 ,Ir( )催化高碘酸钾氧化乙基罗丹明 B( ERB)形成褪色化合物 ,适宜条件为 c Na Cl=0 .0 2 mol/ L ,c H3PO4 =0 .1 0 mol/ L ,c KIO4 =2 .0× 1 0 - 3mol/ L ,c ERB=1 .7× 1 0 - 5mol/ L ,I=0 .0 2 ,90℃。铱浓度在 0 .4～ 32μg/L范围校正曲线成直线 ,检出限为 4.0× 1 0 - 10 g/ m L,对 2 0 μg/ L铱测定 1 1次的 RSD为1 .55% ,体系至少稳定 8h。考察了 30多种共存离子的影响。本法满意地用于某些冶金产品和矿石中铱的测定。铱催化反应对 Ir( )、ERB、KIO4 和 H3PO4 均为一级反应 ,表观活化能为 75.82 k J/ mol,探讨了反应机理     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.