肾上腺皮质球状带细胞上的苯二氮受体

本文研究结果表明,大鼠肾上腺皮质球状带细胞上存在外周型苯二氮草受体,后者与[~3H]PK 11195结合的表观平衡解离常数K_D为9.4±2.8 nmol/L,最大结合容量B_(max)为5.6±1.8 pmol/10~6个细胞。五种配体:PK11195,4’-氯安定、氟硝安定、安定和氯硝安定,可增强球状带细胞由血管紧张素Ⅱ和K~+浓度升高所致醛固酮分泌反应,其EC_(50)的对数与其受体结合抑制常数K_i的对数呈良好的正相关,提示上述醛固酮分泌的增强效应可能系由球状带细胞上的苯二氮(艹卓)受体所中解。     

吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶类化合物的合成及其体外受体结合分析

以吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶-3-甲醛和N-甲酰基哌嗪为原料,经过还原胺化、水解和N-烷基化反应,合成了3-(4-苄基哌嗪-1-基甲基)吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶、3-[4-(4-氯苄基)哌嗪-1-基甲基]吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶和3-[4-(4-甲氧基苄基)哌嗪-1-基甲基]吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶,通过1H NMR、ESI MS等技术手段对中间体及3个目标化合物进行了表征,并通过体外受体结合实验,测定3个目标化合物对多巴胺D4.2受体的亲和常数(Ki)分别为1.6、7.2、65 nmol/L;对D2受体的亲和常数分别为1920、5320和9800 nmol/L;对D3受体的亲和常数分别为1710、4270和5600 nmol/L。结果表明,3-(4-苄基哌嗪-1-基甲基)吡唑并[1,5-α]吡啶对多巴胺D4受体具有较高的亲和性与选择性,是多巴胺D4受体潜在的配基。     

细胞膜色谱法研究5-羟色胺受体与藁本内酯的亲和作用

建立了大鼠纹状体细胞膜色谱前沿分析法,研究5-羟色胺(5-HT)受体5-HT_1D与藁本内酯的亲和作用。通过大鼠纹状体组织制备得到色谱固定相,利用酶联免疫吸附剂测定法(ELISA)分别测定硅胶吸附前后细胞膜悬液中5-HT的量,求得细胞膜固定相上5-HT受体含量为每克硅胶(40.5±2.3) pg。利用细胞膜色谱与液相色谱的离线联用,特异性地识别混合对照品中的舒马普坦和藁本内酯;以不同浓度(24.2~242 nmol/L)的5-HT_1D受体激动剂舒马普坦为模型药物,连续通过细胞膜色谱柱,记录舒马普坦的突破曲线,测得舒马普坦与受体作用的平衡解离常数(K_D)为389 nmol/L;并将舒马普坦通过不同浓度(37.0~370 nmol/L)的藁本内酯饱和后的细胞膜色谱柱,记录色谱柱饱和前后舒马普坦突破曲线的变化,测得藁本内酯与受体作用的K_D值为4.21 μmol/L。该方法快速、有效,适用于求解存在竞争结合时药物与受体作用的平衡解离常数。     

新型Cd(Ⅱ)-MOF的合成及对4-硝基苯胺的高效识别

采用新型1,3,5-三(1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)苯(TBB)配体及2,5-二羟基对苯二甲酸(H₂dhtp)线性配体, 以Cd(Ⅱ)离子为中心节点, 构筑了具有新型拓扑结构(unj)的手性金属-有机框架材料[Cd(TBB)(dhtp) ](配合物1). 该配合物具有较强的光致发光性能, 可分散在溶液中荧光检测硝基配合物等污染物. 其中, 4-硝基苯胺对配合物1具有高效的荧光猝灭能力, 检测限可低至0.145 mg/L, 并具有较好的选择性.     

衍生于苯并-12-冠-4的双光子荧光Fe3+探针

合成了双光子荧光探针2,5-二氰基-1,4-二[2′-(4′-苯并-12-冠-4)乙烯基]苯(1),并进行了红外、质谱及元素分析。探针1在单、双光子荧光发射中对金属离子显示了相似的选择性,双光子过程中的选择性略优于单光子过程,并对Fe3+显示出高度选择性识别。探针1对Fe3+的单、双光子荧光强度随Fe3+浓度的升高而急剧降低;单、双光子荧光滴定过程中探针对Fe3+的络合常数分别是:5.70±0.03(logK11)与4.74±0.05(logK12)、5.76±0.04(logK11)与4.81±0.07(logK12)。探针1的双光子吸收截面(δTPA)随溶剂极性增加而减小,在甲苯与乙腈中的δTPA分别是2198,1125GM,探针与Fe3+络合后其双光子吸收截面显著减小。研究结果表明,化合物1可以作为Fe3+探针应用到单光子激发荧光与双光子激发荧光检测;可以用开发单光子荧光探针的策略来设计应用于生物成像的双光子荧光探针。     

给体-受体-给体窄带隙染料掺杂聚芴发光二极管

合成了一系列给体-受体-给体型窄带隙荧光分子, 并将其作为掺杂剂与主体(Host)宽带隙聚芴共混制备发光二极管. 荧光分子为4,7-二呋喃-苯并噻二唑(O-S)、4,7-二噻吩-苯并噻二唑(S-S)、4,7-二(N-甲基吡咯)-苯并噻二唑(N-S)、4,7-二硒吩-苯并噻二唑(Se-S)和4,7-二(N-甲基吡咯)-苯并硒二唑(N-Se). 溶液中荧光分子的紫外-可见吸收峰位于447~472 nm, 荧光发射峰位于563~637 nm. 该系列荧光分子掺杂聚芴(PFO)发光器件的电致发光峰位于580~633 nm. 当器件结构为ITO/PEDOT/PVK/PFO+N-Se/Ba/Al时, 最大外量子效率为1.28%, 电流效率1.31 cd/A.     

β-环糊精-分子内电荷转移荧光探针-牛血清白蛋白三元超分子体系的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱法研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)及羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)与分子内电荷转移荧光探针1-酮-2-(对二甲氨基苯亚甲基)-四氢萘(KDTN)的包合作用,求得了二者的包合常数和包合比.进一步研究了CDs、KDTN及牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的超分子体系,计算了结合常数和结合比.结果表明:β-CDs-KDTN-BSA能形成1∶1∶1的三元配合物,环糊精与KDTN的包合有利于与BSA作用,其结合常数大于KDTN与BAS的结合常数.     

锌-稀土矩形纳米簇的构筑及近红外发光性能

本文设计了一个新型含苯-甲基-苯骨架的席夫碱配体,构筑了两个具有矩形结构的锌-稀土纳米簇[Ln₂Zn₂L₂(OAc)₆] (Ln = Yb (1)和Er (2))。该席夫碱配体以“伸展型”配位模式与稀土离子进行配位,使这些锌-稀土纳米簇表现出较大的分子尺寸结构(0.7 nm × 1.1 nm × 2.2 nm)。荧光性质研究表明,由Zn/L组成的发色基团能有效敏化1和2中Yb³⁺和Er³⁺离子的近红外发光。通过对荧光量子产率及寿命进行分析发现,Zn/L对Yb³⁺离子的传能效率要高于Er³⁺离子。     

铕-3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

为了探讨2,3-二氢黄酮类化合物在发光材料方面的应用,首先合成了2,3-二氢黄酮类衍生物[3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(L)]配体,然后利用Eu(III)与此配体和水/邻菲罗啉(Phen)反应得到两种新型的红色荧光配合物。运用元素分析、红外光谱与荧光光谱等手段对相关物质进行了系统的表征。表征结果表明:两个新配合物的组成分别为Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen;荧光光谱研究显示,两种配合物的配体能将吸收的能量有效地传递给铕离子,从而使配合物发射出强的铕离子的特征荧光,且两个配合物Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen均以5D0→7F2跃迁的荧光发射最强。得到了两种新的高效的红色荧光材料。     

刚性溶液中分子间能量传递的研究

本文应用了荧光光谱和时间分辨的荧光光谱技术研究了1,4-二苯乙烯基苯(给体)与吖啶黄(受体)在乙醇的刚性溶液中分子间能量传递的行为,探讨了分子的浓度、给体、受体分子间的实际距离 R、临界距离 R_0与能量传递效率 E_T、能量传递速率常数 K_T 之间的关系。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.