钨丝电热蒸发-氩氢火焰原子荧光光谱分析法研究

以钨丝原子化器替换传统氢化物原子荧光分析仪石英炉原子化器及其氢化物发生气体进样系统,构建了一种新颖的集电热蒸发进样-氩氢火焰原子化为一体的原子荧光光谱分析系统;并用标准溶液研究了该系统的分析性能.在优化的仪器条件下,直接在钨丝表面进样,Pb、Ni和Au的检出限分别为:1.5、2.0和2.0μL.再结合电沉积预富集技术,...     

直接进样钨丝电热蒸发-原子荧光光谱法快速测定蒸馏酒中镉

为了快速低成本测定蒸馏酒中痕量重金属镉,利用钨丝电热蒸发器作为直接进样装置,与原子荧光光谱仪原子化器直接连接,构建了用于蒸馏酒中镉测定的直接进样原子荧光光谱检测系统(W-coil ETV-AFS),并对工作气体的气氛和流速、灰化和蒸发电压、样品承载量等参数进行了优化,建立了蒸馏酒中镉的直接进样快速检测方法.在最优条件下...     

紫外光诱导化学蒸气发生-氩/氢火焰原子荧光光谱法测定丹参中硒

以紫外光诱导化学蒸气发生装置作为原子荧光光谱仪的进样系统,建立了光化学蒸气发生原子荧光光谱法测定中药材丹参中总硒含量的分析方法。研究了试剂浓度、光化学蒸气反应管等因素对硒化学蒸气发生效率的影响。仪器对硒的检出限为6.60 ng/mL,精密度(RSD)为0.6%(n=10),回收率为98%～107%。     

原子吸收和原子荧光光谱分析

本文是《分析试验室》期刊定期评述中关于原子吸收光谱(AAS)及原子荧光光谱(AFS)分析的第10篇综述文章。文中对2002年12月～2004年11月期间我国在AAS/AFS领域所取得的主要进展进行评述。内容包括概述、仪器装置与数据处理、火焰原子吸收光谱法、电热原子吸收光谱法、化学蒸气发生技术以及原子荧光光谱法等。收集文献511篇。     

原子吸收和原子荧光光谱分析

本文是《分析试验室》期刊定期评述中关于原子吸收光谱(AAS)及原子荧光光谱(AFS)分析的第11篇综述文章. 文中对2004年12月～2007年4月期间我国在AAS/AFS领域所取得的主要进展进行评述. 内容包括概述、仪器装置与数据处理、火焰原子吸收光谱法、电热原子吸收光谱法、化学蒸气发生技术以及原子荧光光谱法等. 收集文献670篇.     

原子吸收及原子荧光光谱分析

本文是《分析试验室》期刊定期评述中关于原子吸收光谱 (AAS)及原子荧光光谱 (AFS)分析的第 9篇综述文章。文中对 2 0 0 0年 12月～ 2 0 0 2年 11月期间我国在AAS AFS领域所取得的主要进展进行评述。内容包括概述、仪器装置、火焰原子吸收光谱法、电热原子吸收光谱法、化学蒸气发生技术以及原子荧光光谱法等。收集文献 35 8篇。     

原子荧光光谱技术在我国发展及标准化应用现状

简单介绍了原子荧光光谱技术的建立及其在国内的发展历程,重点介绍了蒸气发生-原子荧光光谱(VG-AFS)仪在我国的技术研究、仪器研制及应用;详细总结了蒸气发生-原子荧光光谱(VG-AFS)法在我国标准化方面的研究.我国在多通道原子荧光光谱仪、原子荧光形态分析仪等关键技术及其应用等方面取得了开创性的研究成果,并形成了一系列...     

电热原子吸收分析中的固体进样技术

本文综述了电热原子吸收分析中固体进样技术的进展,详细讨论了固体直接进样和悬浮体进样和样品制备方法、进样工具、校正曲线、基体改进技术、分析性能及其最新应用。     

中国30多年来原子荧光光谱仪器的发展与应用

主要简述了原子荧光光谱仪器的发展历史,对我国30多年来原子荧光商品仪器在激发光源、石英管原子化器、蒸气发生反应系统等方面的发展作了详细论述,还就近年来新开发的原子荧光光谱仪器在多元素同时测定、多功能化、—机多用、形态分析等方面的技术发展和应用进行了全面阐述,并对原子荧光光谱分析领域的发展作出了展望。     

原子吸收和原子荧光光谱分析

本文是《分析试验室》期刊定期评述中关于原子吸收光谱法 ( AAS)及原子荧光光谱法 ( AFS)分析的第 8篇综述文章。文中对 1 999年～ 2 0 0 0年 1 1月期间我国在 AAS/AFS领域所取得的主要进展进行评述。内容包括 :概述、仪器装置与数据处理、火焰原子吸收光谱法、电热原子吸收光谱法、化学蒸气发生技术以及原子荧光光谱法。共收集文献 2 96篇。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.