苯基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)锡二芳香酸酯的合成、结构和抗癌活性

采用苯基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)二溴化锡和芳香酸在三乙胺存在下, 以1︰2的物质的量比进行反应, 合成了10个新的含硅混合二烃基锡化合物苯基(三甲基硅基亚甲基)锡二芳香酸酯. 利用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和元素分析对它们的组成和结构进行了表征; 部分化合物的生物活性测定结果表明, 它们对某些癌细胞有较好的体外抗癌活性.     

芳香酸环己基(苯基)[(三甲基硅基)甲基]锡酯的合成及结构

合成了11个芳香酸环己基(苯基)[(三甲基硅基)甲基]锡酯,并通过1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析对目标化合物结构进行了表征.生物活性测试的初步结果表明,该类化合物具有一定的杀螨活性.     

二(三甲硅亚甲基)锡二芳香羧酸酯的合成和结构表征

用二(三甲硅亚甲基)二氯化锡与芳香酸按1∶2的摩尔比进行反应, 合成了11个新的含硅有机锡化合物二(三甲硅亚甲基)锡二芳香羧酸酯. 通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS以及元素分析对这些化合物的结构进行了表征. 部分化合物生物活性的初步测定结果表明, 该类化合物对肺癌细胞SPC-A-1具有较好的体外抗癌活性.     

正丁基(苯基)[(三甲基硅基)甲基]锡芳香酸酯的合成及结构表征

合成了11个正丁基(苯基)[(三甲基硅基)甲基]锡芳香酸酯,并通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、IR和元素分析对目标化合物结构进行了表征。生物活性测试的初步结果表明,正丁基(苯基)[(三甲基硅基)甲基]碘化锡及其对-氯苯甲酸酯具有一定的杀螨活性。     

具有生物活性的有机硅化合物的研究(X)*——N-烃基-N-二甲基苯基硅亚甲基-2-呋喃甲酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

本文合成了11种N-烃基-N-二甲基苯基硅亚甲基-2-呋喃甲酰胺化合物。合成方法简便,反应时间短。经IR、¹ HNMR、¹³C NMR、MS和元素分析确定了它们的组成和结构。测定了它们对某些植物病原菌的杀菌活性和对植物生长的抑制作用。     

三苄基和三[(甲基二苯硅基)亚甲基]锡二硫代磷酸酯的研究

本文合成了七个三苄基锡二硫代磷酸酯和八个三[(甲基二苯硅基)亚甲基]锡二硫代磷酸酯, 测定了它们的IR, 1H, 119Sn和31P NMR, 119Sn NMR的化学位移与磷酸酯基的芳环对位取代基Hammett常数呈线性关系。表明该两类化合物均为四价锡的单分子有机锡化合物。     

[ (苯基二甲硅基) 甲基]二环己基锡二硫代磷酸酯的合成

本文合成了[ (苯基二甲硅基) 甲基]二环己基锡二硫代磷酸酯. IR, NMR (^1H, ^1^3C, ^1^1^9Sn)和MS数据表明,这类化合物具有四配位的特征. 生物测定实验表明这些化合物具有高度的杀螨活性.     

三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡氧衍生物的合成与生物活性

合成了17个新的三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡氧衍生物.利用IR,¹H NMR及元素分析确定了化合物的组成,描述了化合物7的结构.部分化合物的生物活性测试结果表明,它们具有很好的杀螨效果,且阴离子配体对生物活性有一定影响.     

三(三烃硅基亚甲基)锡吡啶甲酸酯的合成和结构表征

三(三烃硅基亚甲基)锡吡啶甲酸酯的合成和结构表征;含硅有机锡化合物;合成;结构表征;生物活性     

吡啶基双苯并咪唑的合成及其荧光性能

以多聚磷酸(PPA)为催化剂和溶剂,氮气保护下,吡啶基芳香二酸与邻苯二胺经缩合反应合成了三个新的吡啶基双苯并咪唑化合物(2a~2c),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, FT-IR和元素分析表征。2a~2c的固体荧光发射波长分别为473 nm, 427 nm和453 nm。     

A carbon-13 cp/mas NMR investigation of the conformation of substituted cyclohexanes in thiourea inclusion compounds

Inclusion compounds of several monosubstituted cyclohexanes and thiourea have been studied using high-resolution ¹³C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy. The ¹³C NMR chemical shifts of the substituted cyclohexane ring are sensitive to the conformation of the substituent and allow one to predict qualitatively the relative populations of the axial and equatorial conformers. For methylcyclohexane trapped in thiourea the methyl substituent prefers the equatorial conformation while for the cyclohexyl halides (Cl, Br and I) the axial conformer is preferred. In the case of fluorocyclohexane the equatorial conformer appears to predominate; however, this conformer is in rapid equilibrium with the axial conformer.     

Synthesis and biological activities of(E)-β-farnesene analogues containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole

In order to discover novel compounds with high-activity to control aphid,a series of novel(E)-β-farnesene analogues containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole were designed and synthesized,and their structures were confirmed by IR,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,and HRMS(ESI).The stability of representative compounds was studied by HPLC and ~1H NMR techniques.Repellent activity results indicated that compounds 8h and 8j displayed 60.3%and 62.0%repellent rates,respectively.The aphicidal bioassay results showed that most analogues exhibited considerable aphicidal activity against Myzus persicae.Especially,analogues 81,8s and 8t exhibited high activity with LC_(50) values of 33.4 μg/mL,50.2 μg/mL and 61.8 μg/mL,respectively,which were higher than the lead compound(E)-β-farnesene,but lower than commercial insecticide pymetrozine with a LC_(50) of 7.1 μg/mL     

Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-5(1H)-one derivatives

A series of novel tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-5(1H)-one derivatives containing a electronegative pharmacophore(=CNO₂) were synthesized via practical aza-ene reaction and characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR and HRMS. Preliminary bioassays showed that some of the target compounds exhibited good insecticidal activity against brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens) and cowpea aphids(Aphis craccivora) at 500 mg L^-1. Among them, compound 11h was active against brown planthopper at 100 mg L^-1. The insecticidal activities varied significantly depending on the types and patterns of the substituents, which provided guidance for further investigation on structure modifications.     

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Saccharin Derivatives Containing 1,2,3-Triazole Moiety

A series of novel saccharin derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety was synthesized in satisfactory yields. The structures of all the compounds were elucidated and confirmed by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, ¹H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance(¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR) spectroscopy, and high resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS). The bioassays indicated that most of the title compounds displayed some extent herbicidal activities at 100 μg/mL.     

The N and C solid state NMR study of intramolecular hydrogen bond in some Schiff bases

In present work set of eight Schiff bases derived from substituted salicylaldehydes and aliphatic and aromatic amines has been studied in the solid state by ¹⁵N and ¹³C CPMAS NMR methods. ¹⁵N CPMAS NMR measurement is especially useful for investigation of the tautomerism in the compounds considered, owing to the large difference in the nitrogen chemical shifts of OH and NH tautomers. In the solid state, four of the compounds examined were shown by ¹⁵N CPMAS NMR to exist as OH tautomeric forms, and the remaining four as the corresponding NH forms with different stage of proton transfer process, from oxygen to nitrogen site.

This was confirmed by ¹³C CPMAS. The results reported were compared with those obtained for only two compounds in CDCl₃ solutions (solubility problems).     

取代基效应对N-4-取代苯亚甲基苯胺与N-4-取代苯亚甲基环己胺NMR和UV光谱影响的差异性

合成了N-4-取代苯亚甲基苯胺(1)与N-4-取代苯亚甲基环己胺(2)两个系列化合物, 测定其¹³C和¹H 核磁共振(NMR)化学位移以及紫外(UV)吸收光谱. 定量对比了取代基效应对两个系列化合物CH=N键的¹³CNMR化学位移δ_C(C=N)和¹H NMR化学位移δ_H以及UV吸收光谱最大波长能量(v_max)的影响差异. 研究结果表明,对于分子骨架相似的化合物(1)和(2), 取代基效应的作用方式存在多样性: (i)化合物(1)的δ_C(C=N)、δ_H以及v_max受到基团的特殊交叉相互作用(Δσ²)的影响显著, 而Δσ²对化合物(2)相应性能的影响很小; (ii)无论化合物(1)还是化合物(2), 取代基场/诱导效应σ_F和共轭效应σ_R对δ_C(C=N)的影响为负相关, 而对δ_H的影响为正相关, 它们对δ_C(C=N)和δ_H的影响正好相反. 另一方面, 场/诱导效应σ_F对(1)和(2)的δ_C(C=N)影响重要, 而对它们的δ_H影响很小; (iii)化合物(1)和(2)的δ_C(C=N)、δ_H以及v_max的变化规律, 可分别建立通用方程表达, 其中与CH=N的N原子键连苯基的影响可由指示变量(I)表示, 该苯基对三种性能分别有固定的贡献.     

Synthesis and structure of neutral and cationic pentahaloarylpalladium(II) isonitrile complexes

Complexes of the types (a) trans- and cis-[Pd(C₆X₅)₂ (CNR)₂], (b) trans- [Pd(C₆X₅)Cl(CNR)₂] and (c) [Pd(C₆X₅)(CNR)₃]ClO₄ (X = F or Cl;R = Bu^t cyclohexyl or p-tolyl) have been made by replacement of the tetrahydrothiophen or Cl groups of appropriate precursors by isonitrile. Their structures have been assigned on the basis of their IR and ¹H NMR spectra.     

汉防己甲素衍生物的合成及其生物活性

为寻找更为有效的抗肿瘤药物,改善汉防己甲素的抗肿瘤活性,本文以汉防己甲素为原料,经过Suzuki反应设计并合成了6个新的双苄基异喹啉类衍生物。新化合物经过质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(~(13)C NMR)等技术手段进行了结构确证。采用细胞计数试剂盒(CCK-8)法初步评价了6个新化合物对人肺癌细胞(A549)和小鼠白血病细胞(P388)的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,化合物均有不同程度的抗肿瘤活性,其中化合物H1、H4、H6对A549细胞的抗肿瘤活性(IC5010μmol/L)明显优于阳性对照汉防己甲素。     

1,3,2-Diazastanna-[3]ferrocenophanes bearing alkyn-1-yl groups at tin and their 1,1-organoboration with triethylborane—molecular structure of a novel spirotin compound

2,2-Dichloro-1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3,2-diazastanna-[3]ferrocenophane (3) reacts with lithium alkynides LiCCR¹ to give the corresponding di(alkyn-1-yl)tin derivatives 4a (R¹=^tBu) and 4b (R¹=SiMe₃). 1,1-Organoboration of 4 with triethylborane affords the spirotin compounds 5 which contain both a ferrocenophane and a stannacyclopentadiene ring. The crystal structure of 5b was determined by X-ray analysis. The compounds 4 and 5 were characterised in solution by multinuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-, ¹¹B-, ¹³C-, ¹⁵N-, ²⁹Si-, ¹¹⁹Sn-NMR), using pulsed field gradients in HMBC experiments for the ¹H detected ¹⁵N- and ¹¹⁹Sn-NMR signals. The compound 5b was also studied by solid-state ¹³C, ²⁹Si and ¹¹⁹Sn MAS NMR in order to correlate liquid and solid-state NMR data with the structural evidence.     

2-二氟甲氧(硫)基吡啶-5-硼酸频哪醇酯类化合物的合成

以吡啶类化合物作为起始原料,先经二氟甲基化反应在羟基或巯基上引入二氟甲基基团,再用铱催化剂活化吡啶环的C-H并直接引入硼酸频哪醇酯基团,得到目标化合物,其产物结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、MS和元素分析确证。该方法具有合成路线较短、反应条件温和、原料廉价易得以及产率较高等优点。