新型2,5-取代-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成与杀菌活性

根据活性亚结构拼接原理,以2,2-二氟-1,3-苯并二噁茂为起始原料,合成了9个结构新颖的2,5-取代-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物（I1~I9）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR,MS(EI)和元素分析表征,并对化合物的杀菌活性进行了初步测试。结果表明：在100 mg/L浓度下,化合物I-1和I-5对苹果树腐烂病菌(Valsa mali)的抑制活性超过92%,具有进一步研究的价值。      

2,3-二芳基-1,3-苯并噁嗪的合成及杀菌活性

在三甲基氯硅烷(TMSCl)的催化作用下,取代苯甲醛与邻(芳胺甲基)苯酚经N杂缩醛化反应生成了一系列2,3-二芳基-1,3-苯并噁嗪类化合物。 目标化合物的结构用IR、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和元素分析等技术手段进行了表征。 对所合成的化合物进行了初步杀菌活性测试,部分表现出良好的杀菌活性,化合物6e对菌核病菌的抑制活性为79.0%,化合物6a和6d均为74.8%,化合物6e对灰霉病菌的抑制活性为77.9%。     

5-炔基噁唑啉-2-酮的合成

以廉价易得的取代酸为原料,经取代、硝基还原、氨基磺酰化、炔基格氏试剂加成和羰基化环化反应合成了13个5-炔基噁唑啉-2-酮类化合物,收率为10.6%~71.8%。产物结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。      

1,8-二(2-吡咯酰胺)-3,6-二氯咔唑的合成、晶体结构及阴离子识别研究

设计并合成了1,8-二(2-吡咯酰胺)-3,6-二氯咔唑化合物(1), 利用X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构. 利用荧光和紫外-可见光谱技术及¹H NMR滴定法研究了其对阴离子的识别. 研究结果表明, 化合物1对H₂PO₄^-离子有较强的识别能力, 且对H₂PO₄^-离子有明显的荧光增强效应, 可用来识别H₂PO₄^-离子. 同时¹H NMR滴定结果显示, 化合物1在阴离子识别过程中发生了构型转化.     

吡唑啉-5-酮水相无催化的硫化反应

以水为溶剂,N-硫代丁二酰亚胺为硫化试剂,在无催化剂条件下进行吡唑啉-5-酮的硫化反应,构建了一系列C-4位含硫原子的季碳中心吡唑啉酮类化合物,收率达到99%,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR表征。      

四-(4-氨基苯)乙烯的合成及溶剂/pH双重响应聚集发光行为

以二苯甲酮为原料,经McMurry、硝化、还原反应合成了化合物3,总收率为59%,其化学结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。进一步采用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对3在溶液中的聚集发光行为进行研究,结果表明：化合物3具有可逆的溶剂/pH双重响应聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性,主要是由于其在溶液中的聚集状态发生变化。      

2-芳基-4-三氟甲基喹唑啉衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

为寻找高效低毒的含三氟甲基取代的喹唑啉类新型抗肿瘤活性化合物,以2-硝基-5-氯苯甲酸为原料,通过水解、还原、偶联、环合、三氟甲基加成消除等反应,合成了14个2-芳基-4-三氟甲基喹唑啉衍生物,并通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹⁹F NMR等进行了结构确证。采用MTT法评价了目标化合物对PC3(前列腺癌细胞)、LNCaP(前列腺癌细胞)、K562(人慢性髓系白血病细胞)、HeLa(宫颈癌细胞)和A549(人肺癌细胞)等肿瘤细胞株的生长抑制活性。结果显示,在5μmol/L浓度下,部分目标化合物对上述5种肿瘤细胞均具有较好的生长抑制活性,其中,化合物8c、13e对LNCaP细胞的IC₅₀(半数抑制浓度)分别为2.9和1.9μmol/L,值得进一步深入研究。     

含缩氨基硫脲结构的新型6,7-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)-喹唑啉化合物的合成

以3,4-二羟基苯甲酸乙酯和2-氯乙基单甲醚为起始原料,经烷氧基化、硝化、还原、环化、氯化、胺化和缩合反应合成了一个含缩氨基硫脲结构的新型喹唑啉化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。     

新型2-三氟甲基-4-氨基喹啉衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

以4-氟苯胺为起始原料,依次经环合、氯化、偶联、烷基化、还原以及亲核取代反应,设计并合成了10个新型的2-三氟甲基-4-氨基喹啉衍生物(5a~5e、 6、7a~7d),其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR、 ¹⁹F NMR及MS（ESI）表征。采用MTT法评价了目标化合物对前列腺癌细胞（PC3、 LNCaP）和慢性髓系白血病细胞（K562）的体外抑制活性。结果表明：在5 μmol·L^-1浓度下,化合物5b、 5c及6对PC3细胞的抑制率,以及化合物7a对K562细胞的抑制率均优于阳性对照药紫杉醇,抑制率分别为50.6%、 52.1%、 54.7%及57.6%。      

2-取代硫醚-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的合成、结构与体外抗癌活性

以天然产物没食子酸为原料经醚化、酯化、酰肼化、成盐、闭环、硫醚化六步反应合成了6个2-取代硫醚-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物, 釆用铟催化下水相合成目标化合物8, 具有反应条件温和, 合成收率高的特点; 用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和元素分析对各化合物进行了表征及结构确证, 并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了化合物8a [2-(2-氯-5-吡啶甲基)硫醚-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑]的晶体结构, 采用MTT法进行了新化合物抑制PC3和BGC-823癌细胞体外试验, 结果表明在5μmol•L^－1浓度下化合物8e对PC3的抑制活性为55.71%. 化合物8b对BGC-823细胞抑制活性为66.21%.     

Microstructure determination of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate copolymers by NMR spectroscopy

The copolymer composition of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate (V/B) copolymers was determined from the quantitative ¹³C{¹H} NMR spectra. The monomer reactivity ratios for N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (V) and butyl acrylate (B) were found to be r_V=0.11±0.07, r_B=0.54±0.19, using the Kelen–Tudos and non-linear least-square error-in-variable (EVM) methods. The ¹³C{¹H} and ¹H NMR spectra of these copolymers are overlapping and complex. The complete spectral assignment of the carbon and proton NMR spectra were done by employing distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) and two-dimensional (2D) ¹³C–¹H heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy experiments. The 2D total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY) (¹H–¹H homonuclear TOCSY) NMR spectrum was used to ascertain the various geminal and vicinal couplings in the copolymer.     

芳香寡聚磺酸酯桥联大环化合物的合成和紫外光谱

以芳香二磺酰氯和芳香二酚为原料,三乙胺作缚酸剂,二氯甲烷作溶剂,采取一步成环法合成了一系列新型的、芳环单元不同的芳香寡聚磺酸酯桥联大环化合物。 合成产物的结构用IR、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和MALDI-TOF等技术手段进行了确认。 并对合成方法、紫外光谱和变温核磁结构研究进行了有价值的探讨。 化合物3~5的DMF溶液的最大紫外吸收峰在266 nm处,化合物6在267 nm处,摩尔吸光系数分别是4.65×10⁴、5.61×10⁴、5.09×10⁴和9.98×10⁴ L/(mol·cm);检出限分别是2.15×10^-7、1.78×10^-7、1.96×10^-7和1.00×10^-7 mol/L。 变温核磁数据证明,苯环上连有支链有利于固定构象,可以通过这种方法合成结构固定的杯芳烃。     

烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD~+)类似物的合成及性质

合成了3种新型结构稳定的烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD~+)类似物并通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、~(31)P NMR和HRMS进行了表征。NAD~+类似物经80℃加热24 h后,通过~1H NMR确认其结构稳定;通过循环伏安法(CV)测定了其电化学性质,表明其仍然具有良好的氧化还原性能。     

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的核磁共振研究(Ⅰ)──链结构及NMR谱的归属

用1D NMR方法研究酞侧基聚芳醚酮(PEK-C)链结构,用二维同核化学位移相关与二维异核化学位移相关实验方法对1D NMR谱峰进行归属,探讨了二维异核远程相关实验在缩聚高分子研究中的应用,为PEK-C修饰机理以及共混相容机理的研究提供重要信息。溶液NMR谱图数据表明,PEK-C具有较规整的链结构。     

The N and C solid state NMR study of intramolecular hydrogen bond in some Schiff bases

In present work set of eight Schiff bases derived from substituted salicylaldehydes and aliphatic and aromatic amines has been studied in the solid state by ¹⁵N and ¹³C CPMAS NMR methods. ¹⁵N CPMAS NMR measurement is especially useful for investigation of the tautomerism in the compounds considered, owing to the large difference in the nitrogen chemical shifts of OH and NH tautomers. In the solid state, four of the compounds examined were shown by ¹⁵N CPMAS NMR to exist as OH tautomeric forms, and the remaining four as the corresponding NH forms with different stage of proton transfer process, from oxygen to nitrogen site.

This was confirmed by ¹³C CPMAS. The results reported were compared with those obtained for only two compounds in CDCl₃ solutions (solubility problems).     

Synthesis of phosphorus-containing polyoxamacrocycles with one to two reactive thiophosphoryl chloride groups

Novel phosphorus-containing polyoxamacrocycles with one to two reactive thiophosphoryl chloride groups 5, 6, 7, 8 were synthesized from bishydroxyl compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and thiophosphoryl chloride respectively. Their structures were confirmed by ^ 1H NMR, ^13C NMR, ^31p NMR and elemental analysis.     

温敏性纤维素/聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺复合水凝胶的固体核磁共振表征及动力学研究

利用半互穿网络方法将具有温度响应的高分子聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)与天然纤维素复合得到温敏性水凝胶. 通过固体核磁共振的 ¹H, ¹³C CP/MAS(交叉极化/魔角旋转)和QCP(定量交叉极化)等实验手段对复合凝胶的结构进行了定性及定量研究, 并利用固体静态变温核磁共振实验和偶极滤波-自旋扩散实验研究了复合凝胶中PNIPAM分子链段的动力学行为.     

NMR Study of Pore Surface and Size in a Mesoporous Material FSM-16

Surface structure, pore size distribution and pore wall thickness of a mesoporous material FSM-16 have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), ^lH and ²⁹Si MAS NMR and ¹H liquid-state NMR, and by applying surface silylation as a probe. Concentrations of surface hydroxyl groups for FSM-16 are estimated from ²⁹Si and ¹H MAS NMR, which are about 3×l0²¹ g^-1, corresponding to approximately 3 nm^-2. O₂ molecules contribute to ²⁹Si spin-lattice relaxation of Q² and Q³ as well as Q⁴, suggesting thin wall thickness. ¹H MAS NMR spectra indicate the presence of isolated and hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl groups. Both hydroxyl groups are silylated, where the silylated fraction is about 50%. The spatial distribution of surface hydroxyl groups is estimated from the line width in ¹H static spectra. A rather homogeneous distribution is demonstrated in one of the samples. The sample with less homogeneous distribution has a larger affinity for moisture. Pore size and pore wall thickness were determined by ¹H NMR measurements on water saturated FSM-16 samples, which are in good agreement with literature values obtained by N₂ adsorption isotherms and transmission electron micrographs on a similar sample. In benzene saturated samples, a non-freezing surface layer of benzene is much thicker than that of water, which indicates a stronger interaction between benzene and the FSM-16 surface.     

1,3,2-Diazastanna-[3]ferrocenophanes bearing alkyn-1-yl groups at tin and their 1,1-organoboration with triethylborane—molecular structure of a novel spirotin compound

2,2-Dichloro-1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,3,2-diazastanna-[3]ferrocenophane (3) reacts with lithium alkynides LiCCR¹ to give the corresponding di(alkyn-1-yl)tin derivatives 4a (R¹=^tBu) and 4b (R¹=SiMe₃). 1,1-Organoboration of 4 with triethylborane affords the spirotin compounds 5 which contain both a ferrocenophane and a stannacyclopentadiene ring. The crystal structure of 5b was determined by X-ray analysis. The compounds 4 and 5 were characterised in solution by multinuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-, ¹¹B-, ¹³C-, ¹⁵N-, ²⁹Si-, ¹¹⁹Sn-NMR), using pulsed field gradients in HMBC experiments for the ¹H detected ¹⁵N- and ¹¹⁹Sn-NMR signals. The compound 5b was also studied by solid-state ¹³C, ²⁹Si and ¹¹⁹Sn MAS NMR in order to correlate liquid and solid-state NMR data with the structural evidence.     

Synthesis of new chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline β-amino alcohols from L-DOPA

Four new chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-derived β-amino alcohols were synthesized from L-DOPA in good yields. The structures of the target compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and MS.