用高效液相色谱研究头孢菌素类药物热学函数及其构效关系

本文实验表明反相高效液相色谱流动相组成与头孢菌素容量因子成线性关系，并测定了头孢菌素的过量热力函数△Ｈ，证明头孢菌素类药物的生物活性与ΔＨ存在定量构效关系，从而提出ΔＨ和ΔＳ分别是研究药物定量构效关系的药物生化过程的重要参数之一。     

用高效液相色谱研究头孢菌素类药物热力学函数及其定量构效关系

本文实验表明反相高效液相色谱流动相组成与头孢菌素容量因子成线性关系,并测定了头孢菌素的过量热力学函数△(?)～·,证明头孢菌素类药物的生物活性与△(?)～·存在定量构效关系.从而提出△(?)～·和△(?)～·分别是研究药物定量构效关系和药物生化过程的重要参数之一.     

化学势变化率对催眠药类化合物QSAR影响

为了改善定量构效关系研究中的相关性系数,更加精确地预测有关化合物的活性,我们引入化学势变化率作为量子化学反应性指数参与了QSAR计算。本文通过苯并二氮杂齛类化合物催眠性能的定量构效关系研究,发现引入了化学势变化率作为量子化学反应性指数后,QSAR相关性有所提高,大多数化合物的计算值与实验数据的误差减少。研究结果表明,在进行QSAR计算时,引入化学势变化率有助于提高苯并二氮杂齛类化合物催眠活性的预测能力。本研究基于这样一个假设:生物体内药物分子的化学势变化也将按比例地反映在生理反应或生物活性的变化中。为此,我们通过苯并二氮杂齛类化合物的定量构效关系研究进行了初步验证。     

一类新型N型钙通道阻滞剂的比较定量构效关系研究

使用结构和量子化学参数对一系列N取代N-甲基二肽衍生物的N型钙通道阻滞活性进行了定量构效关系研究, 并使用SOMFA方法建立了三维定量构效关系模型. 结果表明分子的范德华体积和最低未占据轨道能量是影响化合物生物活性的主要因素. N原子上取代基的溶剂可及面积也对化合物的钙通道阻滞活性有重要影响. 三维定量构效关系模型进一步支持了以上结果. 这些研究结果可为设计更高活性的N型钙通道阻滞剂提供有价值的参考信息.     

羧酸类化合物的结构和萃取性能的相关性

应用量子化学参数研究羧酸类化合物的结构与其萃取性能的相关性,并将二维结构参数应用到三维构效关系研究中,从而有效地改善了CoMFA法的结果,用pK_a值来表征羧酸类化合物的萃取性能.     

青霉素,头孢菌素分子结构与抗菌活性的关系

青霉素、头孢菌素分子结构与抗菌活性的关系张士国李红（滨州师专化学系滨州２５６６０４）张向东（辽宁大学化学系沈阳１１００３６）杨频（山西大学分子所太原０３０００６）关键词β－内酰胺抗生素构效关系分子力学量子化学计算以前对β－内酰胺抗生素的构效关系已做了...     

N-取代-3-吲哚乙酰胺类α1-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂的设计、合成及其3D-QSAR研究

结合α1-受体拮抗剂的构效关系和我们应用计算机辅助药物设计方法所构建的药效团模型,设计合成了一系列N-取代-3-吲哚乙酰胺类化合物,并评价其α1-受体拮抗作用.初步生物活性测试表明,所合成的目标化合物多数具有较好的α1-受体拮抗活性.并应用SOMFA方法进行分子结构特征和α1-受体生物活性之间的关系研究.     

分子表面随机采样分析法用于药物定量构效关系研究

考虑药物配基与蛋白质受体的3类非键作用模式,利用蒙特卡罗随机采样技术得到了一种分子结构性质表达方法:分子表面随机采样分析(RaSMS).同时,定义了蛋白质原子探针、虚拟受体可及表面、表面随机采样目标面积逼近法等多个相关概念,在理论和算法上对该法进行了可行性分析.在此基础上,对31个标准甾体化合物进行了定量构效关系(QS...     

5,7,8位取代的喹诺酮类化合物定量构效关系的量子化学研究

５，７，８位取代的喹诺酮类化合物定量构效关系的量子化学研究俞庆森，朱龙观，林瑞森，蔡国强（浙江大学化学系杭州３１００２７）关键词：氟喹喏酮类，定量构效关系，ＣＮＤＯ／２氟喹诺酮类是一类重要的抗感染化疗药物￣［１］，近十年对其研究进展神速￣［２］，结构...     

HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂2-氨基6-苯磺酰基苄腈及其类似物活性OSAR研究

首先利用半经验AM I量子化学方法计算了54个2-氨基-6-苯磺酰基苄腈及其类似物的物理化学、电子结构、指示变量等共28个参数,然后使用偏最小二乘,穷举回归和混沌遗传乘法训练的人工神经网络方法建立了这些参数和其抑制H IV-1逆转录酶活性之间的定量构效关系模型,为设计、合成更高生物活性的该类化合物提供了理论参考。     

Electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of 6‐aminophenanthridine and its derivatives: Insights from density functional theory

6‐Aminophenanthridine (6AP) and its derivatives show important biological activities as antiprion compounds and inhibitors of the protein folding activity of the ribosome. Both of these activities depend on the RNA binding property of these compounds, which has been recently characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy. Hence, fundamental insights into the photophysical properties of 6AP compounds are highly important to understand their biological activities. In this work, we have calculated electronic structures and optical properties of 6AP and its three derivatives 6AP8CF₃, 6AP8Cl, and 6APi by density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Our calculated spectra show a good agreement with the experimental absorption and fluorescence spectra, and thus, provide deep insights into the optical properties of the compounds. Furthermore, comparing the results obtained with four different hybrid functionals, we demonstrate that the accuracy of the functionals varies in the order B3LYP > PBE0 > M062X > M06HF. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Synthesis of substituted 4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-thieno[3,4-d]pyrimidines and comparison of their properties with those of positionally isomeric thienopyrimidinones and benzo isosteres

2-Arylmethyl- and 2-arylmethyl-3-methyl-substituted 3,4-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones were synthesized starting from 2-cyanomethylbenzoic acid and methyl 3-amino-4-thiophenecarbonate, obtained in situ from its hydrochloride by a new method which gives an increased yield of the desired products. The physicochemical properties and the biological potential of the compounds synthesized have been compared with analogous substituted 2,3-dimethylthieno[2,3-d][pyrimidinones, thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinones, and their benzene isosteres. The differences associated with the position of the sulfur atom, are most clearly reflected in the electronic spectra. On the basis of calculated data, the transition from derivatives of 4-oxo-3,4-benzopyrimidines to their analogous thieno isosteres leads to changes in the profiles of their biological activities.     

Microwave-Assisted One Pot Three-Component Synthesis of Novel Bioactive Thiazolyl-Pyridazinediones as Potential Antimicrobial Agents against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

Pyridazine and thiazole derivatives have various biological activities such as antimicrobial, analgesic, anticancer, anticonvulsant, antitubercular and other anticipated biological properties. Chitosan can be used as heterogeneous phase transfer basic biocatalyst in heterocyclic syntheses. Novel 1-thiazolyl-pyridazinedione derivatives were prepared via multicomponent synthesis under microwave irradiation as ecofriendly energy source and using the eco-friendly naturally occurring chitosan basic catalyst with high/efficient yields and short reaction time. All the prepared compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods, and their in vitro biological activities were investigated. The obtained results were compared with those of standard antibacterial/antifungal agents. DFT calculations and molecular docking studies were used to investigate the electronic properties and molecular interactions with specific microbial receptors.     

丁酮内酯及其衍生物的合成与生物性能研究进展

丁酮内酯及其衍生物不仅是重要的合成结构单元,而且具有优良的生物及生理活性,该类化合物显示了广泛的应用和发展前景.综述了近年来含丁酮内酯结构单元化合物的研究进展,重点介绍了该类化合物的结构特征、生物性能及合成方法.     

噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

用邻氨基噻吩腈与不同结构的二羰基化合物反应,合成了新的多取代噻吩并吡啶类衍生物4-氨基-5-取代羰基噻吩并[2,3-b]吡啶-6-酮。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱等测试技术对所合成化合物的结构进行了表征。初步生物活性测试表明,该类化合物有较好的杀菌活性和一定的除草活性。     

Photochromic Fentanyl Derivatives for Controlled μ-Opioid Receptor Activation

Photoswitchable ligands as biological tools provide an opportunity to explore the kinetics and dynamics of the clinically relevant μ-opioid receptor. These ligands can potentially activate or deactivate the receptor when desired by using light. Spatial and temporal control of biological activity allows for application in a diverse range of biological investigations. Photoswitchable ligands have been developed in this work, modelled on the known agonist fentanyl, with the aim of expanding the current “toolbox” of fentanyl photoswitchable ligands. In doing so, ligands have been developed that change geometry (isomerize) upon exposure to light, with varying photophysical and biochemical properties. This variation in properties could be valuable in further studying the functional significance of the μ-opioid receptor.     

Synthesis and Anticancer Effect of gem-Difluoromethylenated Chrysin Derivatives

Ten gem-difluoromethylenated chrysin derivatives were prepared and their anticancer activities in vitro were evaluated by the standard MTT method. The results of biological test showed that some of gem-difluoromethylenated chrysin derivatives had higher anticancer activity than chrysin.     

沙蚕毒系化合物的结构与生物活性关系

用ＭＮＤＯ－ＰＭ３方法对沙蚕毒系化合物二氢沙蚕毒，硫氰酸酯，巴丹，杀虫单及其异构件的几何构型进行了全自由度优化，并计算了其电子结构，讨论了生物活性与几何构型和电了结构的关系。     

Design, Synthesis, and Activities of Novel Derivatives of Isophthalamide and Benzene-1,3-disulfonamide

Introduction Themeritsofantiplatelettherapyforthepreven tionofthrombosisincardiovasculardiseaseareevi dent.Meta analysisresultshaveshownthatsecondary preventionbyantiplateletaggregationagentscanreduce theriskofnonfatalmyocardialinfarction(MI)and strokeby2…     

Thiazolidinones: Synthesis,Reactivity, and Their Biological Applications

Thiazolidinone is a biologically important five‐membered heterocyclic ring having almost all types of biological activities. This review covers various types of thiazolidinones, such as 2‐thiazolidinones, 4‐thiazolidinones, 5‐thiazolidinones, 2‐thioxo‐4‐thiazolidinones, and thiazolidiene‐2,4‐dione. The literature related to the physical properties, chemical reactions, and synthesis for these derivatives has been included. Recent advances in the biological activities reported for 4‐thiazolidinone derivatives, such as peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ binders, follicle‐stimulating hormone agonists, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator inhibitors, and antioxidants, have been covered in this review. Thus, this study may help in further optimizing these thiazolidinone derivatives as more effective drug agents.