硬段聚醚掺杂聚氨酯的合成及其离子导电性能

低分子量聚醚;聚氨酯固体电解质;离子电导率;硬段聚醚掺杂聚氨酯的合成及其离子导电性能     

聚氨酯型固体电解质的离子导电性和红外光谱研究

聚醚聚氨酯;聚合物固体电解质;络合;离子导电率     

新型含氟聚醚链修饰的咪唑离子液体的合成及其热稳定性

含氟聚醚链修饰的咪唑与碘代烷烃经季铵化反应高产率地制备了4个新型的含氟聚醚链修饰的咪唑碘盐(3a ～3d);通过3的复分解反应合成了一系列新型的含氟聚醚链修饰的咪唑离子液体盐(4a ～4d,5a～5d),其结构经1 H NMR,19F NMR,IR和元素分析确证.热重分析研究表明,4和5具有较高的热稳定性.     

非离子表面活性剂的湿式氧化动力学

湿式氧化是处理含非离子表面活性剂的高浓度难降解乳化液废水的有效方法．本文研究了该类废水中的主要有机物非离子表面活性剂聚醚、酚醚及广泛使用的醇醚的湿式氧化的动力学．研究表明：聚醚、酚醚和醇醚随着温度升高,其氧化速度均显著加快,在240℃时均能取得良好的氧化效果,反应125min的TOC去除率分别可达88．0％,94％和91．5％．在≤220℃时,醇醚比聚醚和酚醚更易于氧化,在160℃时酚醚的氧化速度快于聚醚,在180—220℃时聚醚的氧化速度快于酚醚,在240℃时反应后期氧化速度酚醚＞醇醚＞聚醚．分段一级动力学模型分析表明,醇醚前、后段表观活化能均低于聚醚和酚醚,低温下易于取得较高氧化率;聚醚与酚醚前段表观活化能较接近,后段聚醚明显高于酚醚,反应后期聚醚受温度影响更显著．采用三参数通用动力学模型分析,发现聚醚低于醇醚氧化率的原因在于：过低和过高的温度时聚醚氧化比醇醚更趋于向中间产物方向进行,而在200～220℃聚醚直接氧化速度和中间产物有机酸的氧化速度明显低于醇醚．聚醚直接氧化和间接氧化的表观活化能分别为4337和60-45kJ·mol^-1,醇醚相应的表观活化能分别为38．74和58．09kJ·mol^-1．     

多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲为基质的新型高分子固态离子导体

本文合成了一系列聚乙二醇型多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲，而且用这类聚醚氨酯甩与高氯酸锂制得了一种新型的高分子固态离子导体复合物。在室温和50℃之间，其电导率比聚环氧乙烷为基质的固体电解质的高一到二个数量级，它还具有优良的综合性能。因此，对于室温薄膜蓄电池来说，这种新型的固体电解质是一类良好的候选材料。     

聚硅氧烷-聚醚接枝共聚物的合成及其碱金属盐络合物离子电导的研究

 本文采用环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷共聚合成了一系列低分子量的聚醚(PEP),并用PEP的单烯丙基醚借助氢化硅烷基化反应(Hydrosilylation)制备出一种新型聚硅氧烷接枝聚醚的高分子电解质主体材料(PAEPS).分别讨论了共聚物组成、盐的种类和浓度等因素对交联PAEPS与碱金属盐络合物电解质膜离子电导的影响.结果表明,PAEPS与碱金属盐络合物的室温电导率较纯线型PEO提高两至三个数量级,电导率随温度变化关系基本上符合VTF方程,属于典型的非晶电解质行为.     

聚醚聚氨酯/低聚醚硫酸盐电解质的导电性能

聚合物固体电解质;聚二氧戊环;聚醚聚氨酯/低聚醚硫酸盐电解质的导电性能;离子电导率;     

新型单离子梳状聚合物电解质的合成和性能研究

通过苯乙烯,α-烯丙基聚醚和烯丙基磺酸锂共聚反应,制得一种以聚烯烃为主链、侧挂聚醚和烷基磺酸锂的新型单离子梳状聚合物电解质膜(CPPL)。通过IR,GPC及DSC等对其结构与形态进行了表征。结果表明:CPPL的Tg值主要取决于单体原料配比,室温电导率可达9.3×10-5S·cm-1,电化学窗口大于5.0V。     

梳形联吡啶共聚醚的离子电导和电致变色特性

合成了兼具离子电导性和电致变色性能的聚合物固体电解质(PVSEO_(21))。以其为基材的固态ECD具有双面显示功能,驱动电压>1.5V,着色和消色响应时间0.6和1.1秒(+2.0～—2.0V),开路记忆半衰期约5小时,着色后的最大吸收波长549nm,能可逆地显示蓝紫色和淡黄色。     

聚醚—无机盐复合物导电性的研究进展

叙述了聚醚－无机盐复合物的导电性的研究状况，分析了复合物导电性的影响因素，阐述了提高聚醚－无机盐复合物导电性的方法。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.