氯过氧化物酶在碳纳米管修饰电极上的直接电化学研究

将氯过氧化物酶固定到单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,其循环伏安曲线出现一对准可逆氧化还原峰,说明碳纳米管能够很好地促进氯过氧化物酶在电极表面的直接电子传递.该过程与溶液pH值有关,可指认氯过氧化物酶在电极表面发生的是一电子一质子传递反应.该修饰电极制作简单,性能稳定,且对氧还原具有很好的电催化效应.     

氯过氧化物酶-聚L-赖氨酸/GC电极的电化学特性

应用电化学方法在玻碳电极上修饰聚L-赖氨酸膜,以1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐做交联剂,固定氯过氧化物酶.修饰电极的循环伏安曲线呈现一对可逆的氧化还原峰,表明聚L-赖氨酸能够很好地促进氯过氧化物酶在电极表面的直接电子传递,这是一个受吸附控制并伴随有质子转移的准可逆电子传递过程.该电极有很好的稳定性,并能显著地电催化氧的电化学还原反应.     

氯过氧化物酶修饰电极用于岩白菜素的电催化氯化

将氯过氧化物酶(CPO)与双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵(DDAB)混合后滴涂于玻碳(GC)电极表面, 制得CPO-DDAB/GC修饰电极. 循环伏安结果显示, 固定在电极表面的CPO可与电极之间发生直接的电子传递作用. 利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术对反应产物进行表征, 结果显示, 以该CPO修饰电极为工作电极, 在氧气饱和的氯化钾-岩白菜素溶液中, 利用CPO催化氧还原生成的过氧化氢可进一步驱动CPO对岩白菜素的催化氯化反应. 经估算总转化数(TTN)达到13600, 即1 mol CPO可催化13600 mol岩白菜素.     

氯过氧化物酶修饰电极催化氧化肉桂醇的研究

将氯过氧化物酶(Chloroperoxidase,CPO)与双十二烷基溴化铵(DDAB)形成的类生物膜滴涂到Nation修饰的玻碳电极表面,再滴涂壳聚糖制得Chi/CPO-DDA B/Nafion/GC修饰电极.循环伏安曲线上可以观察到一对可逆的氧化还原电流峰,表明CPO与电极之间发生了直接的电子传递.该修饰电极可有效地催化O2还原为H2O2,产生的H2O2作为氧源与电极上的CPO结合进一步催化氧化肉桂醇,产物经气质联用色谱、以及红外光谱测试鉴定为肉桂醛,总的肉桂醛转化量达到80500mol/mol CPO,为高效专一获得末端醛提供了一种绿色合成方法.此外,还讨论了壳聚糖对提高修饰电极稳定性的作用.     

螺旋碳纳米管修饰电极对硫利达嗪的测定

螺旋碳纳米管(HCNTs)作为一种新型碳纳米材料具有比表面积大、催化性能好等特点。本文采用循环伏安法,研究了盐酸硫利达嗪(TR)在HCNTs修饰玻碳电极(HCNTs/GCE)上的电化学行为。HCNTs/GCE与裸玻碳电极及碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极相比,对TR具有更强的催化氧化性能,其差分脉冲伏安法的峰电流与浓度在18.67~122.7μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.120μmol/L。     

对氯酚在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

研究了对氯酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极（MWNTs/GC）上的电化学行为。MWNTs/GC电极对对氯酚具有良好的电催化作用,相比玻碳电极对氯酚的氧化峰电位负移76 mV,峰电流达到玻碳电极上的8倍。通过线性扫描伏安法研究了富集时间、溶液pH和扫描速率对对氯酚氧化的影响。并采用计时电流法研究了氧化峰电流与对氯酚的浓度关系,结果显示峰电流与对氯酚的浓度在2.0×10^-7-2.0×10^-4mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为8.8×10-8mol/L（S/N=3）。放置7 d后,对氯酚在碳纳米管上的峰电流仍能达到最初电流的96.2%,表明电极的稳定性较好。     

基于多壁碳纳米管/壳聚糖多层膜修饰玻碳电极邻苯二酚的测定

改进了碳纳米管在壳聚糖溶液中的分散方法,制备了多壁碳纳米管/壳聚糖多层膜修饰玻碳电极,对比了不同修饰层数膜电极的循环伏安和电化学阻抗行为,5层多壁碳纳米管/壳聚糖膜修饰玻碳电极的电化学性能优良.在最优实验条件下,该修饰玻碳电极对邻苯二酚(CAT)有灵敏的响应,CAT浓度在3.99×10-6～9.09×10-4mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.39×10-6mol/L(S/N=3).该修饰玻碳电极性能稳定,测定4×10-5mol/LCAT溶液,RSD(n=10)为2.1%;15周后,该电极的响应值仅降低1.9%.     

β-环糊精/碳纳米管修饰电极上盐酸异丙嗪的电化学行为研究

研究盐酸异丙嗪在β-环糊精修饰多壁碳纳米管玻碳电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种新的测定盐酸异丙嗪的电化学分析方法.在碳纳米管和β-环糊精的协同作用下,用循环伏安法研究了盐酸异丙嗪在修饰电极上的氧化还原特性,结果表明该修饰电极对盐酸异丙嗪具有显著的催化氧化作用.在pH=5.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,氧化峰电流与盐酸异丙嗪浓度在...     

循环伏安法测定维生素B6

循环伏安法测定维生素B6;多壁碳纳米管;修饰玻碳电极;循环伏安法     

萘乙酸在多壁碳纳米管-离子液体复合修饰电极上的电催化氧化及电分析方法

运用循环伏安法(CV),计时库仑法(CC),计时电流法(CA)研究了萘乙酸(NAA)在玻碳电极(GCE),多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWCNTs/GCE)和多壁碳纳米管-离子液体修饰玻碳电极(MWCNTs-IL/GCE)上的电化学行为及电化学动力学性质.实验结果表明,NAA在GCE电极上于1.00V附近有一不可逆氧化峰...     

银掺杂聚L-甲硫氨酸修饰电极同时测定对苯二酚和邻苯二酚

用循环伏安法制备了银掺杂聚L-甲硫氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了同时测定对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的新方法.研究发现,在pH=5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,扫速为100 mV/s时,对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在银掺杂聚L-甲硫氨酸修饰玻碳电极上均出现1对氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为:Epa=0.228 V、Epc =0.162 V和Epa=0.347 V、Epc =0.287 V,二者的氧化峰电位差达119 mV,还原峰差达125 mV.在最佳的条件下,用差分脉冲伏安法同时测定邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的线性范围为3.00 ×10-6～1.00 ×10-4mol/L,检出限为8.0×10-7 mol/L(对苯二酚)和5.0×10-7 mol/L(邻苯二酚).此法用于废水样中对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的测定,获得满意结果.     

维生素B1的电化学聚合及催化作用

用循环伏安法在石墨电极上制备了VB1聚合膜修饰电极,VB1聚合膜在pH5的PBS中有一对氧化还原峰,峰电位Epd=350mV,Epc=325mV,峰电流与扫描速率的平方根成正比,表明电子在膜中的传递为扩散控制,且聚合膜与VB1单体有不同的电化学性质。实验表明VB1聚合膜对多巴胺、肾上腺素等神经递质有显著的电催化作用。     

银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极的制备及对肾上腺素的测定

利用循环伏安法,研究了银和L-天冬氨酸在玻碳电极表面电化学聚合的条件,制备了银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极。研究了肾上腺素在修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了循环伏安法测定肾上腺素的新方法。在pH=3.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为50mV/s时,肾上腺素在修饰电极上产生一对明显的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=0.447V,Epc=0.387V。用循环伏安法测定时,氧化峰电流与肾上腺素浓度分别在8.00×10-8～1.00×10-5mol/L和1.00×10-5～1.00×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8.0×10-9mol/L。     

Direct electrochemistry of xanthine oxidase at a gold electrode modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes.

The direct electrochemistry of xanthine oxidase (XOD) was accomplished at a gold electrode modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). A pair of well-defined redox peaks was obtained for XOD with the reduction peak potential at -0.478 V and a peak potential separation of 28 mV at pH 7.0. Both FT-IR spectra and the dependence of the reduction peak current on the scan rate revealed that XOD adsorbed onto the SWNT surfaces. The redox wave corresponds to the redox center of the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) of the XOD adsorbate. Compared to other types of carbonaceous electrode materials, the electron transfer rate of XOD redox reaction was greatly enhanced at the SWNT-modified electrode. The peak potential was shown to be pH dependent. Spectral methods verified that the attachment of XOD onto SWNTs does not perturb the XOD conformations drastically.     

新法制备铁氰化钴修饰玻碳电极及多巴胺的电催化氧化

新法制备铁氰化钴修饰玻碳电极及多巴胺的电催化氧化     

Electrochemical Behavior of a Gold Electrode Modified with SWNTs/DDAB Films and Its Electrocatalytic Activity Towards Ascorbic Acid

A film of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) is prepared by casting a solution of SWNTs and DDAB onto the surface of a gold electrode. The electrochemical behavior of the film is investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. In a 0.10 M phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.0, the film-modified electrode gives a pair of redox peaks in cyclic voltamograms, with the anodic and cathodic peak potentials of 0.095 and 0.042 V. The peak currents change linearly with the scan rate at 30–500 mV/s. The modified electrode has an excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA). The catalysis currents are proportional to the AA concentration in the range of 5.0 × 10⁻⁴ to 3.2 × 10⁻² M. The linear-regression equation is i (μA) = 1.2079 + 1.3987 × 10³ c _AA (M), with a correlation coefficient of 0.9995. The detection limit is 2.2 × 10⁻⁴ M (signal-to-noise ratio of 3). The Michaelis-Menten constant (K _m) is 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ M by the Lineweaver-Burk equation. __________ From Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 10, 2005, pp. 1193–1199. Original English Text Copyright ? 2005 by Cheng, Jin, Zhang. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

4-(3-吡啶基)-2-巯基咪唑修饰金电极对芦丁和槲皮素的电催化作用及其同时测定

利用分子自组装技术制备了4-(3-吡啶基)-2-巯基咪唑(PMI)修饰金电极。采用一阶微分线性扫描伏安法同时测定芦丁和槲皮素的含量,发现两氧化峰相差200 mV左右。在优化条件下,在共存溶液中当芦丁及槲皮素分别在5.0~100.0μmol/L和10.0~150.0μmol/L浓度范围内,其氧化峰电流与浓度有良好的线性关系,检出限分别为1.0μmol/L和2.0μmol/L。此法可用于杜仲叶中芦丁和槲皮素含量的测定。     

Electrocatalytic oxidation of dopamine at an ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode and its analytical application

A room-temperature ionic liquid N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate was used as a binder to construct an ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode, which was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The ionic liquid carbon paste electrode (IL-CPE) showed enhanced electrochemical response and strong analytical activity towards the electrochemical oxidation of dopamine (DA). A pair of well-defined quasireversible redox peaks of DA appeared, with the redox peaks located at 215 mV (E _pa) and 151 mV (E _pc) (vs. the saturated calomel electrode, SCE) in pH 6.0 phosphate buffer solution. The formal potential (E ^0′) was calculated as 183 mV (vs. SCE) and the peak-to-peak separation as 64 mV. The electrochemical behavior of DA on the IL-CPE was carefully investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the anodic peak currents increased linearly with the concentration of DA in the range 1.0 × 10⁻⁶–8.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L and the detection limit was calculated as 7.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L (3σ). The interferences of foreign substances were investigated and the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of DA injection samples. The IL-CPE fabricated was sensitive, selective and showed good ability to distinguish the coexisting ascorbic acid and uric acid.     

聚灿烂甲酚蓝修饰玻碳电极的制备及电化学性质

在含灿烂甲酚蓝的磷酸缓冲溶液中,用循环伏安法扫描.在经预处理的玻碳电极上形成了聚合物薄膜.在-0.7V-+0.9V(vsSCE)的扫描电位范围和弱碱性介质中形成的薄膜具有较高电活性和稳定性.制备好的聚灿烂甲酚蓝修饰电极在磷酸缓冲溶液的循环伏安曲线有两对氧化还原峰,峰电位随pH升高而向负电位方向移动.该电极对NADH的电化学氧化有催化作用,使其氧化电位负移了270mV并增大了氧化峰电流.