《梦溪笔谈》融入中学化学教学的探索

尝试将《梦溪笔谈》融入中学化学教学,将该著作中《巫咸河》《沈卢鱼肠》《石油》《胆矾炼铜》与胶体、合金、石油的分馏、置换反应等化学知识结合,以问题情境导入和试题编制等形式,帮助学生理解化学知识,培养综合素质,“润物细无声”地传承优秀传统文化。     

弘扬地方文化 优化课堂教学——将闽都文化融入中学化学教学

分析地方文化融入中学化学的重要性与必要性,整理闽都文化中涉及的化学知识。以脱胎漆器、茉莉花茶、糖画为例,进行化学教学应用的设计,提出促进地方文化更好地融入中学化学教学的建议,旨在促进学生人文底蕴、家国情怀的培养,科学精神、辩证思维的形成。     

化学史融入中学化学课程“四线式”教学模式的构建

在借鉴已有科学史融入其他学科教学模式的基础上,针对目前化学史融入中学化学课程的实际教学现状,经过多次教学实践的检验,提出了一种将化学史有效融入中学化学教学实践的“历史线”“探究线”“知识线”和“应用线”的四线式教学模式,该模式可将化学核心素养的培养贯穿于整个教学之中。     

传统文化融入中学化学教学——“非遗印染技艺”的教学资源开发

从染料的利用历史、传统印染工艺、印染环保创新等3个维度挖掘了非遗印染技艺的教学资源，与萃取、自然资源开发利用、还原剂、硫及其化合物、酚醇性质、配合物、电解池等化学知识结合，以印染技艺为载体将传统文化、思政教育与化学教学有机融合，落实化学学科核心素养的发展，为传统文化融入中学化学教学提供借鉴。     

化学史融入初中化学教学现状的调查与对策研究

为了准确掌握内蒙古地区化学史融入初中化学实际教学的现状与不足。研究选取内蒙古地区10所初中的603名学生和38所初中的113名初中化学教师进行了问卷调查。结果表明内蒙古初三学生对化学史有较浓厚的兴趣,渴望通过化学史知识的学习激发学习化学的兴趣、理清知识脉络、提高创新探究能力、学会科学研究方法,而当前化学教学中存在化学史教学方法单一、化学史融入教学的程度较低、应试教育严重限制化学史教学的开展等诸多问题。针对存在的问题,研究提出化学史融入中学化学教学的"四线式"教学模式,以期改观内蒙古地区化学史融入初中化学实际教学的现状。     

利用知识竞赛实现中学化学STS知识的有效教学

从当前中学化学STS知识的教学现状出发,借鉴有效教学的理论,以化学知识竞赛为教学载体,对中学化学中STS知识的有效教学进行了研究,构建了化学STS知识的有效教学的框架,并对其进行了教学实践的研究,以期能为中学化学STS知识的教学提供一定的参考。     

研究期刊感悟高考启迪复习——源于《化学教育》的2006年高考试题评析与启示

《化学教育》开设的“生活中的化学”、“化学与社会”、“知识介绍”等栏目为中学化学教学提供了丰富鲜活的知识,开阔了读者视野,激活了中学化学基础知识,同时为高考命题提供了素材。笔者研究2006年高考化学试题,发现部分试题选材源于《化学教育》,这对引导中学化学老师研究《     

中德化学教学研讨会

1988.8.1.—5.中德中学化学教学研讨会在京举行。到会的联邦德国化学会派来的专家有其化学教育负责人Hofacker博士和设在Übervngen的国际化学教育网(INCE)的AssociatedCentre的Serafimov博士。他们分别向与会者介绍了联邦德国中学化学教育的历史、现状、体制、目标与方法等。与会者对其多轨教育体制、注重化学实际知识、生动的电化教育等反响热烈,很感兴趣。我会化学教育委员会也约请了七人就我国中学化学教育的任务、要求、发展、重点研究课题、计算机辅助教学、国际动态等方面作了报告。     

美国中学化学教材关于摩尔概念的处理及对我们的启示

摩尔是中学化学教学的重要概念,在整个中学化学计算中处于核心地位.由于摩尔概念本身较为抽象,加上涉及到物质结构、物理量、化学史等知识,因而它又是中学化学教学中的一个难点.     

中学化学史教育综述

重视科学史教育,把科学的思想观、典型事例、演变发展过程融入科学课程和科学教学之中,已成为当代科学教育发展的一大特点.从化学史教育功能的认识和化学史教育的形式、途径与方法2方面分析了国内中学化学史教育状况,对我国中学化学史教育进行了反思,从中得到了一些启示.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.