α—（1H—1,2,4—三唑—1—基）—α—芳氧烷基芳乙酮肟的合成和生物活性

对α－（１Ｈ－１，２，４－三唑－１－基）－α－芳氧烷基芳乙酮肟的合成和生物活性进行了研究，合成了１２个新型化合物，所有化合物的结构经１ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ和元素分析确证；初步生物活性测试结果表明，该类化合物具有一定的杀菌和植物生长调节活性．     

噻吩查尔酮紫外光谱的取代基效应

噻吩查尔酮紫外光谱的取代基效应陆文兴颜朝国（扬州大学师范学院化学系江苏扬州２２５００２）朱权（扬州化工学校江苏扬州２２５００２）关键词噻吩查尔酮ＫＦ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３紫外光谱取代基效应中图分类号Ｏ６２６．１２我们曾报导查尔酮的ＫＦ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化合成［１］...     

α—（1H—1,2,4—三唑—1—基）—α—芳氧烷基芳乙酮的合成和生物活性研究

合成了２２个α－（１Ｈ－１，２，４－三唑－１－基）－α－芳氧烷基芳乙酮类新型化合物，所有化合物的结构经＾１ＨＮＭＲ和元素分析证实；初步的生物活性测试结果表明，该类化合物具有一定的杀菌活性和植物生长调节活性。     

1—对甲苯磺酰基—2—氧代—2—苯氧基—3—芳基—1,4,2—二氮…

通过１－苯基本磺酰基硫脲（１）与亚磷酸三苯酯和取代苯甲醛在甲苯中进行的类Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应合成１－对甲苯磺酰基－２－氧代－２－苯氧基－３－芳基－１，４，２－二氮磷杂环戊－５－硫酮（２）。本文对合成过程中所涉及到的副反应进行了初步探讨。     

（3—苄基—4—芳酰基—1,2,4—三唑—5—基）（5—苯基—1,3,4—E…

通过３－苄基－４－芳酰基－１，２，４－三唑－５－巯基负离子在２－甲磺酰基－５－苯基－１，３，４－Ｅ二唑环２－位上的亲核取代反应，制得１３个新的（３－苄基－４－芳酰基－１，２，４－三唑－５－基）（５－苯基－１，３，４－Ｅ二唑－２－基）硫醚衍生物。经元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和ＭＳ裂解碎片分析确认结构。初步观察了它们在０．０１％浓度时对大肠杆菌繁殖的抑制作用。     

N－（2－环戊酮基丙酰基）－及N－（2－环己酮基丙酰基）－四氢噻唑－2－硫酮的合成及其醇解与胺解

以碘化－Ｎ－甲基－２－氯吡啶盐为缩合剂，在三乙胺存在下由３－（２－环戊酮基）丙酸及３－（２－环己酮基）丙酸分别同四氢噻唑－２－硫酮反应，得到新化合物Ｎ－（２－环戊酮基内酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮（２ａ）及Ｎ－（２－环己酮基丙酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮（２ｂ），产率分别为５２．９％和５１．０％，２ａ，ｂ分别同甲醇、乙醇反应得到相应的３－（２－环戊酮基）丙酸酯３ａ，ｂ及３－（２－环己酮基）丙酸酯３ｃ，ｄ，３ａ～ｄ的产率为７５～８７％；２ａ、ｂ分别同胺反应得到３－（２－环戊酮基）内酰胺４ａ、ｂ及３－（２－环己酮基）内酰胺４ｃ、ｄ，４ａ～ｄ产率为７８～９３％。     

1—芳酰基—3—（4—苯磺酰胺）硫脲类化合物的合成

以无水丙酮作溶剂，由芳酰基异硫氰酸酯与左侧胺反应合成了一系列新的１－芳酰基－３－（４－苯磺酰胺）硫脲。     

（R）—N—（γ—烃基—δ—酮己酰基）四氢噻唑—2—硫酮—4—羧酸乙酯的合成及…

γ－甲基－δ酮己酸，γ－异丙基－δ－酮己酸在碘化Ｎ－甲基－２－氯吡啶盐存在下分别用（Ｒ）－四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸乙酯反应，得到光学活性的（Ｒ）－Ｎ－（γ－甲基－δ－酮己酰基）四氢噻唑－２硫酮－４羧酸乙酯（ｌａ）及光学活性的（Ｒ）－Ｎ－（γ－异丙基－δ－酮己酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸乙酯（１ｂ），ｌａ，ｌｂ分别同（Ｒ，Ｓ）－α－苯乙胺反应得到光学活性的酰胺２ａ，２ｂ，同时使（Ｒ，Ｓ）＝     

1－对甲苯磺酰基－2－氧代－2－苯氧基－3－芳基－1，4，2－二氮磷杂环戊－5－硫酮的合成及其除草活性

通过１－苯基－３－对甲苯磺酰基硫脲（１）与亚磷酸三苯酯和取代苯甲醛在甲苯中进行的类Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应合成１－对甲苯磺酰基－２－氧代－２－苯氧基－３－芳基－１，４，２－二氮磷杂环戊－５－硫酮（２）．本文对合成过程中所涉及到的副反应进行了初步探讨，初步的生物活性测定结果表明，化合物２具有一定的除草活性。     

6,7—取代—1H—苯并（de）异喹啉—1,3（2H）二酮的合成

从二氢苊出发合成了６－溴－７－氨基２－（２′，４′－二甲基）苯基－１Ｈ－苯并（ｄｅ）异喹啉－１，３（２Ｈ）－二酮，６－甲氧基－７－氨基－２－（２′，４′－二甲基）苯基－１Ｈ－苯并（ｄｅ）异喹啉－１，３（２Ｈ）－二酮和６，７－二氨基－２－（２′，４′－二甲基）苯基－１Ｈ－苯并（ｄｅ）异喹啉－１，３（２Ｈ）－二酮，测定了它们的荧光量子产率，讨论了分子内重原子溴和给电子基对化合物荧光性质的影响。     

First row transition metal complexes of (E)-2-(2-(2-hydroxybenzylidene) hydrazinyl)-2-oxo-N-phenylacetamide complexes

Manganese(II), iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and chromium(III) complexes of (E)-2-(2-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-2-oxo-N-phenylacetamide were synthesized and characterized by elemental and thermal (TG and DTA) analyses, IR, UV-vis and (1)H NMR spectra as well as magnetic moment. Mononuclear complexes are obtained with 1:1 molar ratio except [Mn(HOS)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] and [Co(OS)(2)](H(2)O)(2) complexes which are obtained with 1:2 molar ratios. The IR spectra of ligand and metal complexes reveal various modes of chelation. The ligand behaves as a monobasic bidentate one and coordination occurs via the enolic oxygen atom and azomethine nitrogen atom. The ligand behaves also as a monobasic tridentate one and coordination occurs through the carbonyl oxygen atom, azomethine nitrogen atom and the hydroxyl oxygen. Moreover, the ligand behaves as a dibasic tridentate and coordination occurs via the enolic oxygen, azomethine nitrogen and the hydroxyl oxygen atoms. The electronic spectra and magnetic moment measurements reveal that all complexes possess octahedral geometry except the copper complexes possesses a square planar geometry. From the modeling studies, the bond length, bond angle, HOMO, LUMO and dipole moment had been calculated to confirm the geometry of the ligands and their investigated complexes. The thermal studies showed the type of water molecules involved in metal complexes as well as the thermal decomposition of some metal complexes. The protonation constant of the ligand and the stability constant of metal complexes were determined pH-metrically in 50% (v/v) dioxane-water mixture at 298 K and found to be consistent with Irving-Williams order. Moreover, the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of these compounds against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherechia coli and Candida albicans were determined.     

苯乙烯基氮氧杂芳烃间的交叉光二聚反应

用中压汞灯(λ > 300 nm)照射4-苯乙烯基吡啶、2-苯乙烯基苯并噁唑和5-苯基-2-苯乙烯基噁唑三种杂芳基乙烯单体中任意两种的硫酸水溶液，得到三种交叉二聚体.用高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚反应，发现每组反应生成三种光二聚体，其中二种为单体自身的光二聚体，而另外一种是两种不同单体的交叉光二聚体.交叉二聚体通过柱色谱分离得到，其顺式头对尾结构经紫外、红外、氢谱、碳谱和元素分析确定.用紫外光谱和高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚体的稀溶液在低压汞灯（λmax=254 nm）照射下的光解反应.研究发现交叉二聚体能够彻底发生光解，首先生成原来的反式单体，所生成的反式单体容易发生异构化而生成顺式单体，最终建立起反顺异构化平衡.     

Preparation,molecular structures,and characteristic properties of (E)-1-(2-furyl)- and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylenes and (E)-1-(3-furyl)- and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylenes

Wittig reactions of 2-furaldehyde (20) [and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (21)] with (3-guaiazulenylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (19) in ethanol containing NaOEt at 25 °C for 24 h under argon give (E)-1-(2-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (22E) and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (23E) in 53 and 36% yields. Similarly, Wittig reactions of 3-furaldehyde (29) [and thiophene-3-carbaldehyde (30)] with 19 under the same reaction conditions as for 20 and 21 afford (E)-1-(3-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (31E) and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (32E) in 32 and 46% yields. Molecular structures and characteristic properties as well as preparation of the title E (i.e., one of the geometrical isomers) forms, with a view to comparative study, are reported. Moreover, reactions of those conjugated π-electron systems with TCNE (=tetracyanoethylene) in benzene [and in DMF (=N,N-dimethylformamide)] at 25 °C for 24 h under argon yield unique products, possessing interesting molecular structures, respectively, whose characteristic properties and crystal structures are documented, also.