Co／γ—Al2O3催化上肉桂醛的选择加氢——反应性能的考察

研究了γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３负载的Ｃｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上肉桂醛的选择加氢反应。反应结果表明,以ＣｏＣｌ２作为前驱物的Ｃｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的选择性要高于以Ｃｏ（ＮＯ３）２作为前驱物的Ｃｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂,而活性则正好相反。当钴的负载量小于９％时,随着钴负载量的增加,催化剂的活性和选择性随之增加,当钴的负载量大于９％时,随着钴负载量的增加,Ｃｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的活性略有增加,而生成肉桂     

镧改性铁催化剂的研究Ⅱ.镧改性铁催化剂的碳化性能

用穆斯堡尔谱和Ｃａｈｎ微量天平技术研究了Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的碳化性能。结果表明：铁碳化物的生成与催化剂活性组分同载体的相互作用有关。Ｌａ２Ｏ３改性后的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，由于活性组分与载体之间存在强相互作用，在Ｆ－Ｔ反应过程中没有检测到铁碳化物相。同时，Ｌａ２Ｏ３的添加提高了催化     

添加Ag对Cu／γ—Al2O3催化剂性能的影响

运用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＲ及苯和丙酮氧化活性测定等方面研究了Ｃｕ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｃｕ－Ａｇ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的还原性能和有机物的催化活性，结果表明，不同金属负载量的Ｃｕ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的还原性能有明显差异，反映出催化剂表面存在着不同种类的铜物种，Ａｇ的添加使催化剂的ＴＰＲ峰位发生明显位移，提高了催化剂对有机物的催人活性，同时发现，热处理温度牟催伦剂中铜物种的存在形式、催化还原特性及催化     

La2O3对Ni-Mo/γ-Al2O3催化剂CO和CO2甲烷化的影响

采用浸渍法制备了一系列Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ－Ｌａ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂并测定了催化剂的ＣＯ和ＣＯ２甲 化活性采用ＴＥＭ,ＸＰＳ和ＣＯ化学吸附等手段研究了表面性质。结果表明,Ｌａ２Ｏ３的咖入提高了Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ／γ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的ＣＯ和ＣＯ２甲烷化活性,增加了催化剂中Ｎｉ的分散度,活性表面积及催化剂表面Ｎｉ原子的浓度,降低了电子结合能。     

制备镍催化剂时外加磁场对其结构和性能的影响

用浸渍法分别在３０Ｔ的恒稳磁场中和无磁场情况下，制备了ＮｉＯ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＮｉＯ／Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３两类催化剂共４个样品，对它们的结构和性能进行测定和比较，发现磁场作用能加强金属－载体间的相互作用，使原峰温升高，引起Ｎｉ＾２＋向载体深层扩散，促进尖晶石ＮｉＡｌ２Ｏ４和钙钛石ＬａＮｉＯ３新相形成，同时可降低ＣＯ歧化活性，使催化剂上积炭量减少。     

Ni／Al2O3上甲烷二氧化碳氧气转化制备合成气的研究

在固定床流动反应装置上，从活性组分的负载量，载体的焙烧温度、反应温度，空速等几个方面考察了Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂对ＣＨ４－ＣＯ２－Ｏ２转化制备合成气的催化活性，发现采用１１００℃焙烧的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体制备的镍负载量为９．１７ｗ％的Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂。     

以ZrO2-Al2O3为载体的Co-Mo-K耐硫水煤气变换催化剂

采用沉淀法和浸渍法分别制备了ＺｒＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合载体和Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ耐硫变换催化剂。研究了ＺｒＯ２对Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ面硫变换催化剂活性及热稳定性的影响。利用ＸＲＤ、ＢＥＴ、ＴＧ、ＸＰＳ等手段对催化剂及其载体的结构、吸硫吸水性能和氧化还原性能进行了表征。结果表明以ＺｒＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３代替传统的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３作为Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ－Ｋ耐硫变换催化剂的载体,可提高催化剂的活性,尤其是低温活性,并可改善催化剂的     

添加Ag对Cu／γ－Al_2O_3催化剂

运用ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＲ及苯和丙酮氧化活性测定等方法研究了Ｃｕ／γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３和Ｃｕ－Ａｇ／γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂的还原性能和对有机物的催化活性。结果表明：不同金属负载量的Ｃｕ／γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂的还原性能有明显差异，反映出催化剂表面存在着不同种类的铜物种。Ａｇ的添加使催化剂的ＴＰＲ峰位发生明显位移，提高了催化剂对有机物的催化氧化活性。同时还发现，热处理温度对催化剂中铜物种的存在形式、催化还原特性及催化活性有明显影响．Ａｇ在一定程度上提高了催化剂的热稳定性。     

甲烷／二氧化碳重整反应催化剂的制备及反应性能研究

采用浸渍法制备载镍ＣＨ４／ＣＯ２重整反应催化剂，应用ＩＣＰ，ＢＥＴ，ＥＰＭＡ，ＳＥＭ，ＴＥＭ，ＸＰＳ等手段考察了焙烧温度，浸渍液酸度，助剂等制备条件对催化剂结构及反应性能的影响。结果表明，低温热处理制备的Ｎｉ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂具有较高的ＣＨ４／ＣＯ２重整反应活性．经酸或强碱溶液中制备的催化剂尽管活性分布及孔结构等均扔所不同，但二者的反应活性都很高；     

γ射线辐照超细铂催化剂的载体效应

用γ射线辐射法制备了铂溶胶和粒径为５ｎｍ的超细铂粉,采用机械混合法和溶胶－凝胶法制备了一系列不同载体的超细铂催化剂,不同载体对提高ＣＯ氧化活性的顺序为：ＭｇＯ〉γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３≥ＺｒＯ２〉ＴｉＯ２〉ＳｉＯ２,其中,由溶胶－凝胶法制备的０．１％Ｐｔ／ＳｉＯ２和０．１％Ｐｔ／ＴｉＯ２的经表面积大,Ｐｔ分散度高,但活性最差,ＸＰＳ结果表明部分表面Ｐｔ＾０和ＴｉＯ２作用生成了ＰｔＯ和Ｔｉ２Ｏ３,并且Ｐｔ的分     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.