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针对学生在学习“酸和碱的中和反应”中普遍存在的“被动接受具体知识、缺失开展真实科学探究的思路、机械记忆中和反应规律、缺乏批判质疑精神及高阶思维能力不足”等倾向问题,设置了驱动性问题链协助学生搭建“情境问题”与“真实的科学探究”间的思路桥梁,在深度的科学探究中发展学生的发散性思维、有序思维、多角度分析问题、设计创造思维、逻辑严密的推理及评价反思等高阶思维能力。课堂教学中营造轻松、舒适的交流讨论环境,有益于学生之间碰撞出思维的火花、激发出创造的灵感。课堂观察表明,深度科学探究教学的实施,有效提升了学生的高阶思维能力及解决问题的能力。 相似文献
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针对学生知识建构的过程与阅读理解的关系展开论述;通过学生对“溶解度”、“燃烧的条件”、“氧气的性质”3个主题教学内容关注程度的调查分析,发现有利于学生思维顺延的教学设计应尽可能基于真实的情境,同时注意阶梯状或螺旋状的及时跟进。 相似文献
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以“溶液的形成”为例进行微项目教学实践,选择学生熟悉的护手霜为主题情境,巧妙设计了“原料分散”“微观探秘”“辨识活动”“对比实验”“感知乳化”等系列微项目活动,通过情境不断地设置认知冲突,引导学生反思、修正并最终形成更完善的概念,在环环相扣的探究活动中使学生自主建构结构化的知识。通过制作“护手霜”将“溶解”和“乳化”串联,感知溶液,感受乳化,感悟人与自然、社会的和谐、可持续发展。 相似文献
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以“84消毒液的使用指南”为主题,开展高中化学“次氯酸盐的性质”的教学。学生通过完成“一张图说清消毒剂”“探究84消毒液的漂白效果与酸碱性的关系”“探究84消毒液的漂白效果与光照的关系”“探究84消毒液的漂白效果与温度的关系”“84消毒液与酒精混合会有氯气吗”等5个项目任务,理解了次氯酸盐的性质及漂白原理,培养了学生的文献检索能力、实验探究能力以及发展了学生的高阶思维能力。将文献查阅与学生实验相结合,让学生在真实问题的解决中,完成次氯酸盐的性质等相关知识的内化,是顺利完成本项目教学的关键。 相似文献
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以人教版高中化学必修模块教科书(2019年版)“实验”和“实验活动”栏目的实验活动为研究对象,采用Herron修正的“实验活动探究层次分类法”(LOLA)和笔者提出的“学生实验行为要求分类法”(RSBLA)对其进行分析,并与2007年版教科书进行对比。研究发现,2019年版教科书的实验活动探究层次处于层次1和层次2,学生行为要求为“观察”“记录实验现象”“回答与实验有关的问题”和“设计实验”。卡方检验表明,2019年版教科书和2007年版教科书“实验”栏目的实验活动探究层次分布比例和学生实验行为要求均存在显著性差异。 相似文献
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指导高一学生利用金属探测仪开展化学研究性学习活动;带领学生一起构思立足于化学、指向实践和应用的研究体系,主要对金属探测仪从功能(即“能”与“不能”的问题)和性能(即灵敏度的“好”与“差”问题)2个方面加以实验研究。为进一步丰富和完善研究,再对金属的带电状态、电磁辐射的存在状态加以探测对比分析,而后对原理加以分析,形成了基本结论,提出了实践操作的建议,并对整个活动加以总结和反思。 相似文献
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辩证思维是逻辑思维发展的高级阶段,离开辩证思维“就会连两件自然的事实也联系不起来,或者连两者之间所存在的联系都无法了解”.当前中学化学的辩证思维教学水平如何呢?笔者曾在几所中学作过测试,对象是作过浓硫酸性质实验不久的高中学生,试题是:稀硫酸和铜片一起加热可以观察到什么现象?大多数学生的回答是:“无变化”. 相似文献
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Kerstin Schulze‐Matthi Jürgen Bendig Petra Neubauer Burkhard Ziemer 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(6):e257-e258
The bonding geometry of sulfur in the cations of the title compounds, C8H11S+·CF3SO3? and C13H13S+·CF3SO3?, respectively, is similar and is independent of the ratio of the Me/Ph substituents. As expected, in both cations, the S—Ph bonds are somewhat shorter than the S—Me bonds. In both crystal structures, the interaction between cations and anions is similar. 相似文献
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John Nicolson Low George Ferguson James L. Wardell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):e317-e317
In the title compound, [Sb(CH3)(C6H5)3]BF4, there are four independent cations and anions in the asymmetric unit. The geometry around the Sb atom is distorted tetrahedral, with Sb—C distances in the range 2.077 (4)–2.099 (10) Å and angles at the Sb atom in the range 103.3 (3)–119.0 (4)°. 相似文献
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Maren Pink Doyle Britton Wayland E. Noland Matthew J. Pinnow 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(10):1271-1273
The molecular structures of the title compounds, 2,4,6‐trichlorophenylisonitrile (IUPAC name: 2,4,6‐trichlorophenyl isocyanide), C7H2Cl3N, and 2,4,6‐trichlorobenzonitrile, C7H2Cl3N, are normal. The two structures are not isomorphous, but do contain similar two‐dimensional layers in which pairs of molecules are held together by pairs of Cl?CN [3.245 (3) Å] or Cl?NC [3.153 (2) Å] interactions. The two‐dimensional isomorphism is lost through different layer‐stacking modes. 相似文献
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Dianne D. Ellis Anthony L. Spek Pieter Imhoff Cornelis J. Elsevier 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(7):836-837
The cationic part of the homodifunctional aminophosphoranyl ligand, C41H41N2P2+·I?, shows interesting features associated with the N—P—C—P—N skeleton. The P—C(H) bond distances [1.696 (3) and 1.697 (3) Å] possess partial double‐bond characteristics. The nature of the P—C(H) and P—N bonds suggests that the positive charge is only distributed around the P—C—P atoms. The structure has near twofold symmetry through the central methylide‐C atom. 相似文献
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Magorzata Hoyska Tadeusz Lis 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(12):m648-m650
Ethyltriphenylphosphonium perrhenate, (C20H20P)[ReO4], and (iodomethyl)triphenylphosphonium perrhenate, (C19H17IP)[ReO4], have been crystallized from 2‐propanol. Both crystal structures consist of phosphonium cations and perrhenate anions. The cations show the typical propeller‐like geometry. In both crystals, the positions of the nearly tetrahedral anions are stabilized by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and for the latter compound, I⋯π interactions also occur. 相似文献
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Russell G. Baughman Kenneth L. Martin Rajendra K. Singh James O. Stoffer 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(2):o103-o106
In 2,4‐dihydroxybenzaldehyde 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N‐dimethylformamide solvate {or 4‐[(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)hydrazonomethyl]benzene‐1,3‐diol N,N‐dimethylformamide solvate}, C13H10N4O6·C3H7NO, (X), 2,4‐dihydroxyacetophenone 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N‐dimethylformamide solvate (or 4‐{1‐[(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)hydrazono]ethyl}benzene‐1,3‐diol N,N‐dimethylformamide solvate), C14H12N4O6·C3H7NO, (XI), and 2,4‐dihydroxybenzophenone 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N‐dimethylacetamide solvate (or 4‐{[(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)hydrazono]phenylmethyl}benzene‐1,3‐diol N,N‐dimethylacetamide solvate), C19H14N4O6·C4H9NO, (XII), the molecules all lack a center of symmetry, crystallize in centrosymmetric space groups and have been observed to exhibit non‐linear optical activity. In each case, the hydrazone skeleton is fairly planar, facilitated by the presence of two intramolecular hydrogen bonds and some partial N—N double‐bond character. Each molecule is hydrogen bonded to one solvent molecule. 相似文献
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Phase equilibria in the LiF-LiCl-LiVO3-Li2SO4-Li2MoO4 system have been studied by differential thermal analysis. The eutectic composition has been determined as follows (mol %): LiF, 17.4; LiCl, 42.0; LiVO3, 17.4; Li2SO4, 11.6; and Li2MoO4, 11.6, with the melting temperature equal to 363°C and the enthalpy of melting equal to (284 ± 7) kJ/kg. 相似文献
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Elbieta Jankowska Mirosaw Gilski Mariusz Jasklski Zbigniew Grzonka Leszek ankiewicz 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(6):o353-o354
The crystal structure of the title compound, alternatively called 3‐[4‐(benzyloxy)phenyl]‐2‐(N‐tert‐butoxycarbonyl‐N‐methylamino)propionic acid, C22H27NO5, has been studied in order to examine the role of N‐methylation as a determinant of peptide conformation. The conformation of the tert‐butoxycarbonyl group is trans–trans. The side chain has a folded conformation and the two phenyl rings are effectively perpendicular to one another. The carboxylate hydroxyl group and the urethane carbonyl group form a strong intermolecular O—H?O hydrogen bond. 相似文献
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P. Tabero 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(1):37-41
Solid solution phases of a formula Fe8V10W16–xMoxO85 where 0≤x≤4, have been obtained, possessing a structure
of the compound Fe8V10W16O85.
It was found on the base of XRD and DTA investigations that these solution
phases melted incongruently, with increasing the value of x, in the temperature
range from 1108 (x=0) to 1083 K (x=4) depositing Fe2WO6
and WO3. The increase of the Mo6+
ions content in the crystal lattice of Fe8V10W16O85
causes the lattice parameters a=b contraction with cbeing
almost constant. IR spectra of the Fe8V10W16–xMoxO85 solid solution phases have been recorded. 相似文献