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1.
1 INTRODUCTION Since the discovery of pharmacological effectsof 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHPs) as calcium mo-dulators[1], a great deal of work has been directedtowards the synthesis of 1,4-DHPs acting as cal-cium antagonists[2]. The chemical modifications onthe DHP ring, such as the introduction of differentsubstituents on heteroatoms[3], have allowed theexpansion of researches on structure-activity rela-tionship to have new insight into the molecularinteractions at the receptor l…  相似文献   

2.
1 INTRODUCTION Since the discovery of pharmacological effectsof 1,4-Dihydropyridine (1,4-DHPs) as calcium chan-nel modulators[1], a great deal of work has been di-rected towards the synthesis of novel 1,4-DHPs ac-ting as calcium antagonists[2]. Researches on the syn-theses and structures of such compounds have attrac-ted the attention of many chemists. People hope to obtain materials with differentbiological activities through chemical modificationon the pyridine ring, e.g., introducing…  相似文献   

3.
1 INTRODUCTION 1,4-Dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are well-knowncompounds because of their pharmacological pro-perty as calcium channel modulators[1, . The che- 2]mical modifications, such as the introduction of dif-ferent substituents[3, or heteroatoms[5], of the DHP 4]ring have allowed the expansion of researches onthe structure-activity relationship to gain new in-sights into the molecular interactions at the receptorlevel. In fact, it is well established th…  相似文献   

4.
1 INTRODUCTION The 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are biologi- cally interesting compounds and have been developed extensively in pharmacology. 1,4-DHP derivatives are used therapeutically in the treatment of cardio- vascular disorders, especially hypertension and coro- nary heart disease such as angina pectoris, atheros- clerosis, etc. The DHPs have emerged as one of the most important classes of drugs for the treatment of gastrointestinal disease, Raynaud?s disease, pulmonary hyper…  相似文献   

5.
邹霞娟  金桂玉 《结构化学》2001,20(5):344-348
1 INTRODUCTIONPyridazinone derivatives represent one of the most active classes of compounds possessing a wide spectra of biological activity. They are widely used in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals[1,2]. Rohm- Haas Company had reported that N-tert-butyl- dibenzoylhydrazine exhibits excellent insecti- cides[3, 4] and t-butyl plays an important role in the insecticide activity [5]. In the previous paper, we had reported that 1-aryl-1,4-dihydro-3- acylhydrazino- carbonyl-4-one-6-methylpy…  相似文献   

6.
聂晶晶  徐端钧 《结构化学》2002,21(2):165-167
1 INTRODUCTION 2-Amino-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (APX) is related to the naturally occurring antineoplastic actinomycin D and has been used as a chemical model of actinomycin D[1]. Usually APX is synthesized from 2-aminophenol with the phenoxazinone synthase in human body[2]. A variety of artificial synthesis methods of APX via the oxidation of 2-aminophenol have also been reported, but each method needs some artificial condition such as chemical catalysis[3~7], natural enzyme[8], UV…  相似文献   

7.
1 INTRODUCTION Transition metal complexes bridged by 1, 2, 4-triazole group can produce interesting structures and specific properties[1]. Many attempts have been made to synthesize a variety of complexes with paramagnetic centers by using such ligands, and their structures and magnetic properties have been characterized[2]. However, the polynuclear Ag(I) complexes bridged by 1, 2, 4-triazole have been poorly studied[3]. Recently, we have prepared a series of silver(I) triazole complex…  相似文献   

8.
1 INTRODUCTION 6-Bromo-piperonal-dimethyl-acetal is an intermediate used for the synthesis of natural products, such as podophyllotoxin[1] and the related compounds[2~6] due to the useful biological activities associated with some of its derivatives[7, 8]. In particular, glycoside derivatives of 4?dimethyl- 4-epipodophyllotoxin have been used in cancer chemotherapy[9, 10]. The title compound has been synthesized from raw material piperonal, after bromo substitution and acetal protection…  相似文献   

9.
1 INTRODUCTION There has been great and considerable interest in the study of copper nitrite complexes because they are relevant to the study of copper-containing enzymes involved in the denitrification process[1]; in particular, copper-nitrite complexes are potentially relevant to the nitrite reductases[2] (the enzyme from Achromobacter Cycloclastes) which convert NO2- to NO and/or N2O. Many attempts have been made to synthesize a variety of copper-nitrite complexes, in which the n…  相似文献   

10.
1 INTRODUCTION An interesting aspect in the studies of copper-sulfur coordination chemistry is the apparent tendency of Cu(Ⅰ) ions to form various clusters with sulfur ligands. The coordination chemistry of Cu(Ⅰ) has been studied extensively owing to the importance of Cu(Ⅰ) in biological systems and copper-sulfur bonds detected in some metallopro- teins[1]. More recently, remarkably rich photoluminescence properties have been found in the tetranuclear complexes[2~5] and the cage-ty…  相似文献   

11.
标题化合物C1 9H2 3NO4由苯甲醛、尿素、乙酰乙酸乙酯在微波辐射下干反应而得。结构通过单晶X 射线衍射法测定 ,其晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1 /c ,a =9.745(2 ) ,b =7.388(2 ) ,c =2 4 .354(5) ,β =92 .60 (3)°,V =1 751 .6(6) 3,Z =4,Mr=32 9.38,Dc=1 2 4 9g/cm3,μ(MoKα) =0 .0 87mm- 1 ,F(0 0 0 ) =70 4。晶体结构用直接法解出 ,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正 ,最终的偏离因子为R =0 .0 4 1 6,wR =0 .1 1 75。在晶体结构中 ,二氢吡啶环与苯环之间的二面角为 92 .1 4°。  相似文献   

12.
1 INTRODUCTION Various quinolone derivatives are known to dis- play interesting biological properties ranging from microbial activity to cytotoxicity[1]. They have been reported as antiviral (HIV-1)[2] and antitumor agents[3] as well as used as tubulin[4], topoisomerase[5] and thrombocyte inhibitors[6]. As a member of the quino- lone family, substituted N-phenyl-2-quinolones re-present the structural basis of many biologically active compounds, such as protein kinase inhibitors, immunodu…  相似文献   

13.
1INTRODUCTIONInorganicsolidsupportsascatalystshavebeenwellstudied,becauseoftheirap-plicationsinorganicsynthese('~".Recently,wehavereportedtheKnoevenagelcon-densationcatalysedbyKF-Al,O,['i.Inthispaper,wediscussedthecrystalstruc-tureofthetitlecomPoundsynthesizedbythereactionof2-chlorobenzaldehydey5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedioneandisopropylidenemalonateinmethanolcatalyzedbyKF-Alzo,'Inordertoconfirmthestructureofthetitlecompound,theX-raycrys-tallOgraphicstudywascarriedout.2EXPER1MEN…  相似文献   

14.
标题化合物C19H23NO3由4-N,N-二甲胺基苯甲醛、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮、麦氏酸在乙二醇中于80℃反应2.5小时而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属单斜晶系, C19H23NO3,空间群P21, a = 9.364(2), b = 5.974(1), c = 15.731(3)?, b = 102.87(3)°, V = 857.9(3)?3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.213Mg/m3, μ(MoKa) = 0.082mm-1, F(000)=336。晶体结构用直接法解出,经用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.0521, wR=0.1392。在分子结构中,存在3个平面, C(10)~C(15)构成平面1,C(5)-C6)-C(8)-C(9)-O(2)构成平面2,C(1)-C(2)- C(4)-C(5)-C(9)构成平面3,平面1与平面2的最小二乘面的两面角为88.77°,平面1与平面3的最小二乘面的两面角为86.58°,平面2与平面3的最小二乘面的两面角为1.86°.  相似文献   

15.
标题化合物C23H22BrNO是由1-(4-溴苯基)-3-苯基-2-丙烯-1-酮与5,5-二甲基-1, 3-环己二酮在N, N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中在NH4OAc催化下反应而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定,其晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/C, a = 19.678(4),b = 13.571(2),c = 17.311(3) 牛琤 = 118.74(1),Mr = 408.33, V = 4055(1) ?,Dc = 1.338 g/cm3, Z = 8, m (MoKa) = 2.038 mm-1, F(000) = 1680, R = 0.0539,wR = 0.1369。X-衍射分析表明,六元环C(10)C(13)C(16)C(17)采用半椅式构象:原子C(10),C(11),C(12),C(16)和C(17)在同一个平面内,而原子C(13)远离平面为0.3282 牛闷矫嬗?个苯环的夹角分别为41.09, 81.97,2个苯环的夹角为75.87。另外在晶体结构中,存在1个分子间氢键。  相似文献   

16.
标题化合物C2 3H2 5O3Cl是由对氯苯甲醛与 5,5 二甲基 1 ,3环己二酮在乙二醇中反应而得。结构通过单晶X 射线衍射法测定 ,其晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1 /n ,a =6.0 4 8(1 ) ,b =1 9.543(3) ,c =1 7.42 0 (3) ,β =97.2 9(1 )° ,V =2 0 4 2 .2 (6) 3,Mr=384.90 ,Dc=1 2 52 g/cm3,Z =4,μ(MoKα) =2 .0 6cm- 1 ,F(0 0 0 ) =81 6。晶体结构用直接法解出 ,经用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正 ,最终的偏离因子为R =0 .0 39,Rw=0 .0 4 7。X 射线衍射分析表明 :平面 1 (C(8) -C(9) -C(1 9) )与平面 2 (C(1 0 ) -C(1 1 ) -C(1 2 ) )之间的两面角为1 6.2 4° ;平面 1与平面 3(C(7) -C(8) -C(9) )之间的两面角为 1 77.37° ;平面 1与平面 4(C(1 )-C(5) -C(6) )之间的两面角为 98.2 1°;平面 2与平面 3之间的两面角为 1 61 .1 2° ;平面 2与平面 4之间的两面角为 81 .98°;平面 3与平面 4之间的两面角为 79.1 5°  相似文献   

17.
5-苯基-3,5-二乙氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮的晶体结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
标题化合物C14H16O4的晶体结构用X-射线单晶衍射法测定。晶体属三斜晶系,P空间群,晶胞参数a =8.696(2), b=8.943(2) , c=9.379(2) ?, ( = 69.28(3), ( =76.67(3), ( =80.28(3)o, V=660.8(3) ? 3, Z=2, Mr=248.28, Dx=1.248 g/cm3, F(000)=264, μ(MoK()=0.0851 mm—1。晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.061, wR=0.089。标题化合物有2个环:呋喃酮环和苯环。由C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4),O(4)构成的五元呋喃酮环的5个原子较好地处于1个平面上,平均偏差为0.0078?。O(2),O(3) 两个原子与呋喃酮环共平面。呋喃酮环和苯环之间的两面角为79.39o。  相似文献   

18.
1 INTRODUCTION3methyl4hydroxybenzofuranisanintermediateusedforthesynthesisofnatureproducts[1].Ithasbeensynthesizedfrom1,3dihydroxybenzene[2-3].Tosynthesizeabietanequinonediterpenoidswithit[4,5],weintendedtoprotectthehydroxyattachedtoitwithMe2SO4.Finally,twocompou…  相似文献   

19.
标题化合物C19H23O4Cl(4)是由邻氯苯甲醛(1)与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮(2)、2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮(3)在乙醇中反应而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定,其晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群晶体结构用直接法解出,使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最后的偏离因子R=0.034,Rw=0.042。在晶体结构中存在一个共轭的烯醇结构。单晶X-射线分析表明;平面1(C(1)~C(6)、Cl)和平面2(C(8)~C(10)、C(12)、C(13))之间的两面角为97.11°,原子C(7)呈变形的四面体构型。  相似文献   

20.
<正> The crystal structure of N-[4-acetyl-l-(2-cyclohexyl-ethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide oxalate was determined by X-ray analysis. C24H36N2O2.CaO4H2, orthorhombic, space group Pbac, a=11.372(3), b=18.584(7) c=24.204(8) A, V=5115.2(3)B3, Z=8, F(000)=2048,Dc=1.23g/cm3, R=0.074.  相似文献   

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