共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
为了证实过渡金属催化碳碳键交叉偶联反应的双金属效应,首次研究蒙脱土负载纳米钯铜双金属微粒催化Sonogahira交叉偶联反应.结合蒙脱土重金属吸附特性与DMF溶剂热羰化还原,发展了一种新的双金属纳米微粒合成方法,制备了钯铜比例为1∶1的双金属纳米微粒.催化条件优化实验发现,乙二醇二甲醚/水(V∶V=1∶4)混合体系为最佳溶剂.碳酸钾与三苯基膦存在下,MMT@Pd/Cu高效催化芳基碘与系列端炔的交叉偶联反应,以较好产率分离得到15个炔烃衍生物.动力学研究表明,水对蒙脱土片层的溶胀作用与Pd/Cu双金属协同效应是该催化剂高活性的关键. 相似文献
3.
硫酯在医药、农药、香精香料、材料等领域应用广泛,可从羧酸衍生得到,羧酸在自然界寻常可见、结构丰富.硫酯C(O)—S键能轻易和低价过渡金属发生氧化加成生成C(O)—M—S,该物种在不脱羰或脱羰情况下可以和亲核试剂反应构建碳碳键.近二十年来,人们广泛研究了过渡金属催化的硫酯的交叉偶联反应,这为从羧酸出发构筑C—C键提供了可供选择的有效方案.本综述按照过渡金属种类,依次对钯、镍、铜、铑等过渡金属催化的硫酯的交叉偶联反应进行了总结和讨论,综述了该类反应在天然产物、药物分子合成及其后期转化中的应用.同时关注了近些年报道的硫酯的不对称交叉偶联反应,以及硫酯的交叉偶联反应在串联反应和官能团转化方面的应用. 相似文献
4.
C—C键的形成是药物合成过程中重要的研究内容之一.交叉脱氢偶联直接利用不同反应底物中的C—H键在氧化条件下进行交叉偶联反应形成C—C键,反应过程中避免了反应底物的预先官能化,是构建新的碳-碳键简洁、高效的合成路径,原子利用率高、环境友好,具有重大的理论意义和应用价值.综述了目前过渡金属催化的不对称交叉脱氢偶联反应,重点阐述过渡金属与配体在反应的立体选择性中的应用. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
过渡金属催化(类)卤化物和不同金属试剂的交叉偶联反应是构建不同类型碳碳键和碳杂原子键的重要方法之一。该类反应一般使用活性较高的氯、溴、碘或类卤化物作为亲电试剂,尽管C—F键的键能较强,利用过渡金属直接活化较为惰性的芳基C—F键并参与实现的交叉偶联反应已有较多报道。此外,近期的研究表明,也可以通过直接活化烯基C—F键并催化实现该类底物参与不同类型的交叉偶联反应,从而进一步拓展了交叉偶联反应的底物适用范围,并应用于具有高附加值精细化学品的选择性合成。本文围绕钯或镍催化活化单氟或者多氟烯烃等底物参与的Negishi、Suzuki-Miyaura、Kumada、Hiyama和Sonogashira等5类交叉偶联反应,通过探讨已有方法的反应机理及其适用范围,综述了该领域的研究进展并进行了展望。 相似文献
9.
过渡金属催化的Suzuki交叉偶联反应是构建碳碳键最高效和最广泛的方法之一,其广泛的研究极大地推动了合成化学的发展.当前Suzuki交叉偶联反应主要依赖于贵金属钯催化体系,然而,金属钯储量低、价格昂贵及高毒性等弊端已经严重地限制了其在现代合成中的发展.在过去二十年时间,无金属催化的Suzuki-Type交叉偶联反应受到了广泛的关注,许多新型高效的反应体系被开发报道.总结了近二十年无金属催化的Suzuki-Type交叉偶联反应的研究进展,主要涉及的反应类型包括碱、金属有机试剂和有机小分子促进的反应,并对相关的反应机理进行了阐述. 相似文献
10.
11.
Palladium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions of various aryl sulfinic acid salts with a wide variety of vinyl substrates have been achieved in good to excellent yields under simple aerobic conditions at 70°C with the assistance of Cu(II) salts. The reaction can be accelerated by the combination of DMSO with THF. The reported Matsuda–Heck type coupling reactions are tolerant to the common functional groups, making these transformations as attractive alternatives to the traditional cross‐coupling approaches. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
In the last few years, we and other groups have demonstrated that economical cobalt salts can advantageously replace expensive and toxic catalysts for cross coupling reactions. These cobalt-catalyzed reactions have considerably extended the range of functionalized compounds. A variety of sensitive functional groups can be tolerated in these coupling reactions and various organic compounds RX could be involved (R = alkyl, alkynyl, aryl, allyl and X = halides: F, Cl, Br, I and even triflates). Here, we describe our contributions in this area for the preparation of a broad range of functionalized compounds from organometallic species or by direct cross-coupling. 相似文献
15.
2,5‐Bis(2‐(diphenylphosphino)phenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole ligands and their Cu(I) complexes for Sonogashira coupling reaction 下载免费PDF全文
Cai‐Xia Lin Jia‐Fang Zhu Qing‐Shan Li Li‐Hua Ao Yan‐Juan Jin Feng‐Bo Xu Fang‐Zhong Hu Yao‐Feng Yuan 《应用有机金属化学》2014,28(4):298-303
Two diphosphane ligands – 2,5‐bis(2‐(diphenylphosphino)‐5‐R)phenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole ( L1 , R = H, L2 , R = OMe) and their binuclear complexes, L1Cu and L2Cu , were prepared and characterized. The molecular structures of L1Cu and L2Cu , as perchlorate salts, were established by X‐ray crystallography, which showed them to be binuclear complexes with each Cu atom tetrahedrally coordinated by two P atoms and two N atoms. The ligands and their Cu(I) complexes catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions of iodobenzene with phenylacetylene in the presence of K2CO3 under Pd‐free conditions. Coupling reactions catalyzed by L1 or L2 with Cu(MeCN)4ClO4 in situ exhibited better yields than those by the corresponding Cu(I) complexes L1Cu or L2Cu . Detailed studies showed L1 or L2 with Cu(MeCN)4ClO4 to be suitable catalysts for the coupling reaction of terminal alkynes and aryl halides. The coupling reactions of aryl iodides with electron‐withdrawing groups showed better results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
DG Yu X Wang RY Zhu S Luo XB Zhang BQ Wang L Wang ZJ Shi 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(36):14638-14641
Direct application of benzyl alcohols (or their magnesium salts) as electrophiles in various reactions with Grignard reagents has been developed via transition metal-catalyzed sp(3) C-O bond activation. Ni complex was found to be an efficient catalyst for the first direct cross coupling of benzyl alcohols with aryl/alkyl Grignard reagents, while Fe, Co, or Ni catalysts could promote the unprecedented conversion of benzyl alcohols to benzyl Grignard reagents in the presence of (n)hexylMgCl. These methods offer straightforward pathways to transform benzyl alcohols into a variety of functionalities. 相似文献
17.
Hayati Türkmen Ismail Özdemir Bekir Çetinkaya 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2008,693(3):425-434
Two benzimidazolium moieties linked by one or two xylyls (m- and p-) have been synthesized, characterized and then they were used for Heck coupling reactions as in situ formed catalysts. Mono bridged salts are more efficient as compared to bisbridged salts. In addition, mono bridged salts were converted to Rh-NHC complexes which were tested as catalysts for the arylation of aldehydes. 相似文献
18.
Hydrogenations at Room Temperature and Atmospheric Pressure with Mesoionic Carbene‐Stabilized Borenium Catalysts 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Patrick Eisenberger Brian P. Bestvater Eric C. Keske Dr. Cathleen M. Crudden 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(8):2467-2471
1,2,3‐Triazolylidene‐based mesoionic carbene boranes have been synthesized in a convenient one‐pot protocol from the corresponding 1,2,3‐triazolium salts, base, and borane. Borenium ions are obtained by hydride abstraction and serve as catalysts in mild hydrogenation reactions of imines and unsaturated N‐heterocycles at ambient pressure and temperature. 相似文献
19.
Wai Shan Chow 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(12):1286-7034
Solvent-free coupling reactions between imidazole or pyrazole and aryl bromides were achieved with microwave irradiation using copper salts and l-amino acids as catalysts. 相似文献
20.
Palladium‐catalyzed decarboxylative coupling of α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids with aryl tosylates
We report a general method for selective cross‐coupling of α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids with aryl tosylates enabled by versatile Pd(II) complexes. This method features the general cross‐coupling of ubiquitous α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids by decarboxylation. The transformation is characterized by its operational simplicity, the use of inexpensive, air‐stable Pd(II) catalysts, scalability and wide substrate scope. The reaction proceeds with high trans selectivity to furnish valuable (E)‐1,2‐diarylethenes. 相似文献