正常妊娠与妊高征患者血清中8种必需微量元素水平的研究

７８例正常妊娠妇女和４０例妊高征患者血清中铁、锌、铜、锰、硒、铬、钴和镍的含量与健康未孕妇女比较，正常妊娠妇女和妊高征患者均是铜和锰的含量升高，铁、锌、硒、铬、钴和镍含量降低；妊高征患者与正常妊娠妇女比较，则是铁、铜和锰的含量升高，锌、硒、铬、钴和镍的含量降低。     

正常妊娠与妊高钙患者血清中8种必需微量元素水平的研究

７８例正常妊娠妇女和４０例妊高征患者血清中铁、锌、铜、锰、硒、铬钴和的含量与健康未孕妇女比较，正常妊娠妇女和妊高征患者是铜和锰的含量升高，铁、锌、硒、铬、钴和镍降低；妊高征患者与正常妊娠妇女比较，则是铁、铜和锰的含量升高、锌、硒、铬、钴和镍的含量降降低。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定不锈钢中的铬、镍、锰、铜、钛、铝

建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪同时测定不锈钢中铬、镍、锰、铜、钛、铝6种元素含量的方法。用20mL王水溶解样品,铬、镍、锰、铜、钛、铝的分析谱线分别为283.563,231.604,259.373,324.754,334.941,308.215 nm。铬、镍、锰、铜、钛、铝的质量浓度与其信号强度均呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均不小于0.999,检出限分别为0.007,0.009,0.002,0.007,0.002,0.008μg/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.17%～2.80%(n=6),加标回收率为96.50%～103.70%。用该法测定国家标准物质,测定值与标准值一致,相对误差为0.05%～3.03%。该方法准确、可靠,可用于不锈钢中铬、镍、锰、铜、钛、铝的测定。     

铅接触者铅与锰、铬、镍、镉、铜、铁、锌、钙、镁相关关系的分析

检测了50名名接触者在驱铅前后全血中铅、锰、铬、镍、镉水平以及血清中铜、铁、锌、钙、镁水平,并将其与50名对照组比较。结果表明,铅对人体内钙、镁、锌、铜、铬、镍均有影响。     

转移因子和胸腺肽注射液中四种微量元素比较

用原子吸收方法直接测定了转移因子和胸腺肽两种生物制剂中四种微量元素的含量。比较结果锌含量、转移因子高于胸腺肽;铜、铁、锰含量,转移因子低于胸腺肽。两种制剂间,锌、铜、锰差异非常显著（P＜0．01）,铁差异显著（P＜0．05）。此结论为临床合理使用生物制剂增强免疫功能提供了有用数据。     

肿瘤患者放疗前后血清八种微量元素含量的研究

对临床、病理、放射线或CT检查确诊的82名癌肿患者，在放疗前后和对42名健康人进行了微量元素铁、锌、铜、锰、硒，铬、钴、镍的分析。研究结果显示：1．癌肿患者血清铜、镍、锰、铬、钴的含量比健康人高，而血清锌、铁、硒的含量却比健康人低；2．血清Cu／Zn、Cr／Zn、Co／Zn、Ni／Zn的比值癌肿患者均比健康人高，而Fe、Zn、Se／Zn的比值却相反。因此，可根据血清铜升高、血清锌降低，血清铜／锌比值升高的特点。用于癌肿的早期诊断；3．癌肿患者放疔后血清铁、锌含量进一步下降，铜、锰、铬的含量也出现降低，唯有硒的含量有所上升。因此，放疗时应注意补充铁、锌、铜元素。     

心宝丸中11种微量、宏量元素的测定分析

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了心宝丸中钠,钾,钙,镁,铁,铬,锰,镍,镉,铜,锌１１种微,宏量元素的含量。结果表明,心宝丸中含有丰富的微量,宏量元素。为探讨中成药中微量,宏量元素与治疗冠心病的关系提供了有用的数据。     

116例冠心病患者血清中10种必需微量元素水平的研究

１１６例冠心病患者血清中１０种必需微量元素的含量与正常值比较，具有如下特点：（１）铁，锌、铬，镍含量升高；２硒钴，钒，钼含量降低；（３）铜和锰差异无显著性。     

116例冠心病患者血清中铜铬锰钴镍钒含量的探讨

测定了１１６例冠心病患者血清中铜、铬、锰、钴、镍、钒的含量并与正常值比较，显示含量升高才是有铬和镍，降低者有钴和钒、无差异者有铜和锰。     

过敏性哮喘患者血清中10种必需微量元素水平的研究

３４例过敏性哮喘患者血清中铁，锌、铜，锰硒铬，钴镍，钡，钼的含量水平与对照组比较，揭示：（１）铁，铜，铬的含量升高；（２）硒，镍，钴、钒的钼的含量降低；（３）锌和锰的含量差异无显著性，Ｐ〉０．０５。     

脑活素类生物制剂中锰、钴、镍的测定

用火焰原子吸收法直接测定了八种不品牌的脑活素类生物制剂中锰、钴、镍的含量。将七种国产品牌制剂与奥地利脑活素微量元素含量间进行比较,统计结果表明：Ｍｎ,五种差异非常显著,一种差异显著,一种无显著差异,;Ｃｏ,六种差异非常显著,一种无显著差异;     

甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清铜、锌、铁、钙、镁的研究

为研究甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清中 5种微量元素的变化及其与甲状腺功能激素间的关系 ,用分光光度分析和放射免疫分析分别检测了 1 2 2例甲状腺疾病患者血清中微量元素Cu、Zn、Fe、Ca、Mg含量和血清中甲状腺激素 (T3、T4 )水平。结果表明 ,甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清中Cu、Ca元素水平明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1 ) ,Zn元素水平明显低于对照组 (P <0 0 0 1 ) ,Fe、Mg元素两组比较无统计学意义 ;血清Cu与T3、T4 浓度呈现一定程度的正相关 ,提示微量元素在甲状腺激素的合成、代谢和生物作用中可能有重要意义 ,甲状腺功能亢进症患者过多释放甲状腺素导致血清中元素的异常变化 ,此变化既能反映病人机体代谢紊乱程度 ,同时也可作为病情控制的参考指标。     

Determination of trace amounts of cadmium, cobalt, chromium, iron, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, titanium, vanadium and zinc in blood and milk by neutron activation analysis

The concentrations of Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mo, Ni, Se, Ti, V and Zn in biological fluids, human blood serum and market milk were determined by neutron activation analysis, with enrichment by coprecipitation. The pre-concentration of these trace elements was accomplished by converting the dissolved trace metal ions into their pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (1-pyrrolidinecarbodithioate) chelates, followed by coprecipitation with a metal carrier such as Ni, Pb or Bi. The coprecipitation was carried out prior to irradiation for the short-lived nuclides (V, Ti and Se) and after irradiation for the other elements. The validity of the method was checked using certified biological reference materials; the concentrations of trace elements found by the proposed method agreed well with the published certified data. The limits of detection for Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mo, Ni, Se (obtained through the long-lived isotope 75Se) and Zn under the present experimental conditions were found to be 5, 5, 10, 520, 5, 70, 10 and 150 ng, respectively, for 5 ml of biological liquor. The limits of detection for Ti and V obtained (through their short-lived radionuclides 51Ti and 52V, respectively) were found to be 180 and 1.4 ng, respectively, for 50 ml of market milk, or 70 and 0.7 ng for 1 ml of blood serum.     

Trace elements in human cancerous and healthy tissues: A comparative study by EDXRF,TXRF, synchrotron radiation and PIXE

It is known that trace elements play an important role in a number of biological processes. These include the activation or inhibition of enzymatic reactions, competition between elements and metal proteins for binding positions and modifications in the permeability of cellular membranes. These elements may also influence carcinogenic processes, thus the knowledge of trace element concentrations in healthy and neoplastic tissues might help in diagnostic and in the etiology and development of cancer.     

Environmental,toxicological and biomedical research on trace metals: Radiochemical separations for neutron activation analysis

Twenty-two radiochemical separation procedures for neutron activation analysis (NAA) of environmental and biological samples are presented. They are currently applied in the context of trace metal research related to the protection of the environment and human health. The radiochemical procedures are related to the separations of the elements into groups which allow the determination of up to 50 elements in each sample or to specific separations for single elements. The experience gained in the application of these radiochemical separations over more than ten years allows us to consider them as reliable for sensitive determinations of trace metals in environmental and biological samples.     

A study on some trace elements in Chilean seafood

Levels of essential and toxic trace elements in six marine species greatly in demand in the international market (canned pink clams, razor clams, clams, king crab, sardines, and frozen albacore tuna fish) were studied. A special laboratory adequately equipped for handling and preparing biological materials, is described. The elements As, Br, Na, Se, Hg, Cr, Fe, Zn and Rb were determined by INAA, while copper and cadmium content were determined using RNAA. Significant differences were found on comparing the contents of some toxic elements in mollusk and other samples of marine food. Various certified reference materials (CRMs) of the IAEA, NIST and NIES were analyzed for quality assurance purposes.     

微波消解-FAAS法测定不同地区秦艽花中微量元素的含量

选用V(硝酸)+V(双氧水)=5+1的混合消化液对样品进行微波消解,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了不同地区秦艽花中的Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn6种微量元素的含量。结果表明,该法的加标回收率为96.53%～100.11%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3%,具有良好的准确度和精密度。显示秦艽花中微量元素含量丰富,其中Mg、Ca、Fe的含量较高,不同地区秦艽花中各元素的含量均有一定差异。该试验为秦艽花药材的合理药用及进一步的开发利用提供了可靠依据。     

Colon tissue concentrations of copper, iron, selenium, and zinc in colorectal carcinoma patients

Concentration of four trace elements (copper, zinc, iron, and selenium) was determined in colon tissue from twenty-three patients with colorectal cancer. The tissue samples were dried and dissolved using microwave-assisted digestion technique. The content of trace elements was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry. No significant differences between Zn levels in normal and cancerous tissues were observed. However, the levels of Cu, Fe, and Se were significantly higher in cancerous tissues than in the control samples. The results obtained sing microwave-assisted technique were compared to those obtained via alkaline digestion with tetramethylammonium hydroxide. Both techniques were used for the digestion of certified reference material of pork liver. Very good agreement with the certified values of Cu, Fe, and Zn in the reference material was achieved using alkaline digestion procedure. This technique seems to be an efficient alternative to decomposition of biological samples.     

营养·微量元素与人体健康

与人体健康有关的四个基本条件是： １ ． 精神（ 心理） 因素; ２ ． 营养状况; ３ ． 运动水平;４ ． 医疗条件。在营养方面, 平衡摄取六大营养要素是保证健康的物质基础。目前营养中最缺乏又不易满足的是微量元素。而微量元素是贯穿六大营养要素的经纬线, 是人体健康的守护神。本文简述了微量元素的功能、作用, 同时就２１ 世纪的平衡营养食品, 以及如何了解自身微量元素状况, 提出了看法。     

中药微量元素研究中若干热点课题

评进了当前中药徽量元素研究中的若干热点课题；1．微量元素与中药品种、产地的关系；2．微量元素与中药性味、归经，功效的关系；3．中药微量元素的存在状态；4．中药内有机成分与微量元素的相互关系；5．微量元素对中西药配伍的影响；6．微量元素的毒副作用．共引用文献29篇．