一维配位聚合物2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻重氮锌钴的合成、结构与性能

于中温混合溶剂热体系中合成出2种同构的一维配位聚合物[Zn(MMTT)2]n和[Co(MMTT)2]n(MMTT=2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻重氮), 并进行了单晶结构解析、红外、热重、荧光及磁性等表征. 晶体同属单斜晶系, C2/c空间群. [Zn(MMTT)2]n的晶胞参数: a=1.40432(8) nm, b=1.13824(5) nm, c=0.72378(4) nm, β=101.425(3)°, V=1.13400(10) nm3; [Co(MMTT)2]n的晶胞参数: a=1.4001(9) nm, b=1.1142(9) nm, c=0.7403(3) nm, β=107.84(6)°, V=1.0994(12) nm3. 化合物中金属原子采取四面体构型, 与MMTT配体分子相互连接形成无限一维链; 链与链之间通过配体间弱的C-H···S 氢键连接而形成三维超分子网络结构.     

Zn-Co双金属氰化络合物催化氧化环己烯/二氧化碳共聚反应

 制备了基于Zn3［Co(CN)6］2的双金属氰化络合物催化剂,考察了其催化氧化环己烯/CO2共聚反应的特点,以及制备过程中有机配体和卤化锌种类对催化剂催化性能和共聚产物组成的影响. 结果表明,该催化剂能高效催化共聚反应,在催化剂含量为1.8×10-4时其催化效率可达6?000 g/g以上, FT-IR和 1H NMR表征证实聚合产物为接近交替的共聚物. 催化剂催化效率受有机配体和卤化锌种类影响,但共聚物组成只受卤化锌种类影响,而不受有机配体种类影响,其中叔丁醇和ZnCl2分别是较好的有机配体和锌盐. 动力学研究表明,该共聚反应对催化剂浓度是一级反应,反应的平均活化能为41.6 kJ/mol.     

Crystal Structure of Tris(2,2''''-bipyridine)nickel(II) Tetrachlorozincate

1　INTRODUCTIONThe coordination chemistry oftransition metalcomplexeshasbecomeofremark able interestin recentyears.Sotoftetal.reported the structure of Ni( CH3CN) 6·Zn Cl4 〔1〕.Recently,Shyu etal.reported the structure of〔 Ni( bipy) 3〕〔 Fe( CN) 5 ( NO)〕· 3 H2 O〔2〕.Herein we reportthe structure oftitle complex〔 Ni( bipy) 3〕〔 Zn Cl4 〕 which issimilarto theformertwo complexes.Itisvery interesting to synthesizebimetallic compoundsfor both theoreticalstudy and practicalapp…     

两个基于MnⅢ席夫碱氰基桥联化合物的合成、结构和磁性

本文利用MnⅢ席夫碱配合物作为前驱体,与含有氰根桥联配体的构筑基块K3[CoⅢ(CN)6]或Na[N(CN)2]反应合成了2个新的化合物[MnⅢ6(Salen)6(H2O)6.CoⅢ(CN)6][CoⅢ(CN)6].6H2O(1)和[MnⅢ(5-Br)Salen.N(CN)2].H2O(2),其中Salen为二-邻苯甲醛乙二胺。利用红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射分析对其结构进行了表征并测试了其磁学性质。结构分析表明化合物1由1个七核阳离子簇[Mn6Co]3+和一个平衡阴离子[Co(CN)6]3-组成的离子对化合物。而化合物2则为由MnⅢ组成的一维中性链结构,[N(CN)2]-利用叠氮桥联方式和金属离子配位。磁性研究表明,化合物1中[Co(CN)6]3-几乎不传递磁耦合作用,所以是一个顺磁体,但MnⅢ自身的零场分裂导致低χMT在低温时随温度下降而减小,而2则表现出弱的链内反铁磁性耦合作用。对比化合物1和2的磁性得知共轭体系[N(CN)2]-比同样是五原子配体[Co(CN)6]3-传递较强磁耦合作用。     

利用二次球形配位构筑疏水型隧道框架结构

质子化N,N,N',N'-四苄基乙二胺(L)可与[MCl4]2-(M=Mn, Co, Cu)形成二次球形配合物. 通过N—H…Cl相互作用构筑了1D带状和2D层状框架结构, 层中配体L的苄基通过C—H…Cl相互作用分别采取水平和垂直取向, 使1D带状和2D层状呈现凸凹交替排列. 通过层间凸凹部位的C—H…H—C相互作用, 形成了层间空穴, 进而构筑成了3D疏水型隧道框架结构, 乙醇分子能够填充于隧道之中. 在L·2H+·[CuBr4]2-晶体中, 由于[CuBr4]2-没有与配体L的苄基形成C—H…Br氢键, 使配体L的苄基采取了同向取向. 因而, 形成的2D层状框架结构是平展的, 未形成3D疏水型隧道框架结构, 也未发现与乙醇分子的包结现象.     

Highly active double metal cyanide complexes： Effect of central metal and ligand on reaction of epoxide/CO2

Various novel double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts were successfully prepared by modifying the central metal (M) and one of cyanide ion (CN-) in Zna[M(CN)b]c complex. Such modifications have significant impact on the catalytic efficiency as well as the polymer selectivity for the reaction of PO/CO2. Zn–Ni(Ⅱ) DMC is a potential catalyst for alternating copolymerization of PO/CO2, and DMC catalysts based on Zn3[Co(CN)5X]2 (X = Br-and N3-) exhibit moderate efficiency for the production of polycarbonates. This research presents the preliminary exploration of novel DMC complex via chemical modification of its central metal and ligand.     

四个对苯酚四唑硫酮金属(II)配合物的合成和晶体结构

四唑酸(–CN4H)与羧酸(–COOH)具有相似的酸性。对苯酚四唑硫酮(H2L)可以作为单齿(–S或–N)或双齿(–N, N或–N, S)配体与金属离子配位形成配位化合物。合成了4个以H2L为配体的金属(II)配合物：Co(HL)2(Py)2(H2O)2 (1), [Mn(HL)2(H2O)4]·2H2O (2), Mn(HL)2(Phen)2 (3), and [Zn(HL)2(Phen)2]·0.5H2O·1.5CH3OH (4),并用X−射线单晶衍射法测定了晶体结构。晶体结构分析表明,在这些配合物中所有的中心金属原子均呈现六配位的八面体构型。在配合物1和2中,HL–配体以氧原子与中心金属原子配位,而在配合物3和4中HL–配体则以硫原子与中心金属原子配位。     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Ligand 2-（4, 5-Dihydro-2-thiazolyl）-6-methoxylbenzothiazole and Its Dinuclear Co（II） Complex

A new ligand 2-(4,5-dihydro-2-thiazolyl)-6-methoxyl benzothiazole and its new dinuclear Co(II) coordination complex [Co(C11H10N2OS2)Cl2]2·2CHCl3 (1) have been synthesized and characterized. Complex 1 was synthesized by the reaction of Co(II) salt with 2-(4,5-dihydro- 2-thiazolyl)-6-methoxyl benzothiazole under room-temperature evaporation condition and struc- turally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and IR spectroscopy. The supramolecular network of complex 1 is stabilized by the presence of intermolecular interaction, such as C–H···Cl hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.3288(12), b = 10.5273(15), c = 10.822(2), α = 93.416(3), β = 90.864(3), γ = 94.890(3)o, V = 943.60(2)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.758 g/cm3, F(000) = 498 and μ = 1.840 mm-1. The final complex [Co(C11H10N2OS2)Cl2]2·2CHCl3 is a diplex bridged dinuclear complex consisting of two Co(II) ions, two ligands, two bridging Cl- anions and two terminal Cl- anions.     

[Co（NH3）6]Cl3实验中制备条件对配合物形成影响的讨论

针对[Co(NH3)6]Cl3制备实验中,反应条件不同会导致生成具有不同组成的Co(Ⅲ)氨配合物这一问题,系统探讨了制备过程中在配体NH3、Cl-和H2O共存时,[Co(NH3)6]Cl3、[Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2和[Co(NH3)5(H2O)]Cl3这三种Co(Ⅲ)氨配合物的生成条件和稳定性。通过对比分析各自的形成过程和制备条件,将化学原理应用于解释实验现象,可培养学生结合理论知识对实验案例进行对比分析的探究能力。     

3-烯丙基-5-氯水杨醛亚胺镍系催化剂催化乙烯聚合研究

合成了 3 烯丙基 5 氯水杨醛亚胺配体 ,并与trans [NiCl(Ph) (PPh3) 2 ]反应合成了配合物 (7) { [O (3 Allyl) (5 Cl)C6 H2 ortho C(H)N 2 ,6 C6 H3(i Pr) 2 ]Ni(Ph3P) (Ph) } ,以质谱 ,1 H NMR和元素分析对配体及配合物进行了表征 .在Ni(COD) 2 作助催化剂下能有效地催化乙烯聚合 .在 8 0 8× 10 5Pa的压力下 ,其最高活性可达 6 31× 10 5gPE (molNi·h) ,所得聚乙烯粘均分子量在 1 5 7× 10 4 ～ 4 34× 10 4 之间 .添加THF、乙酸乙酯、乙醚对催化聚合性能影响不显著 ,然而添加MMA则不仅没有共聚 ,相反严重降低了催化活性 .     

Polymerization of propylene with TiCl3–AlEt2Cl–polymeric electron donor catalyst

Polymeric donors having ether or carbonyl groups were added to the TiCI₃–AlEt₂CI catalyst system as the third component, and the effects on the polymerization of propylene were investigated in comparison with the effect of the electron donors with low molecular weight. The polymeric donors were effective in making the catalyst more active, but the donors of low molecular weight depressed the catalyst activity. In the case of poly(propylene glycol dimethyl ether) (PPG-DME), PPG–DME with a number of propylene oxide units (n) of more than 6.7 was effective in enhancing the catalyst activity. These effects were considered to be due to the different reactivities between TiCI₃ and AlEt₂CI-polymeric donor complexes having various chain lengths.     

Polymerization of alkylene oxides with aluminum alkyl–strong phosphoric acid–lewis base catalyst

Polymerization of epichlorohydrin (ECH) and copolymerization of propylene oxide–allyl glycidyl ether were studied by using a catalyst consisting of aluminum alkyl–strong phosphoric acid–Lewis base. This system showed high polymerization activity for alkylene oxides, and it was elucidated by x-ray diffraction analysis that the resultant ECH polymer was completely amorphous. The polymerization was presumed to be of the coordinated anionic type. The physical properties of the vulcanized polymers were studied.     

原子转移自由基聚合制备聚(丙二醇-g-苯乙烯)

以氯甲基化苯氧基聚丙二醇 (CMPOPPG)为大分子引发剂 ,由CuCl/bpy催化的苯乙烯原子转移自由基聚合反应合成了聚 (丙二醇 g 苯乙烯 ) .CMPOPPG经环氧丙烷 (PO)与缩水甘油苯基醚 (GPE)的开环聚合和氯甲基化反应制得 .接枝聚合反应具有可控性 .用1H NMR和微库仑分析法对接枝共聚物进行了表征 .结果表明 ,支链分子量可控 ,接枝率可达 8.6.     

Molybdenum tetracarbonyl complexes with linear chain polyether‐containing Schiff base ligands and their reactivity in the polymerization of methyl methacrylate

Mo(CO)₆ was reacted with the Schiff base ligand obtained by condensation reaction of 2‐acetyl‐ or benzoylpyridine with poly(propylene glycol)bis(2‐aminopropyl ether) to obtain polymeric, dinuclear metal tetracarbonyl compounds. The long‐chain Schiff base complexes are highly soluble even in non‐polar solvents such as petroleum ether, diethyl ether and n‐hexane. These complexes, as free‐radical initiators, afforded methyl methacrylate polymerization in chlorinated solvents. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Mechanistic Aspects of a Highly Active Dinuclear Zinc Catalyst for the Co‐polymerization of Epoxides and CO2

The dinuclear zinc complex reported by us is to date the most active zinc catalyst for the co‐polymerization of cyclohexene oxide (CHO) and carbon dioxide. However, co‐polymerization experiments with propylene oxide (PO) and CO₂ revealed surprisingly low conversions. Within this work, we focused on clarification of this behavior through experimental results and quantum chemical studies. The combination of both results indicated the formation of an energetically highly stable intermediate in the presence of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide. A similar species in the case of cyclohexene oxide/CO₂ co‐polymerization was not stable enough to deactivate the catalyst due to steric repulsion.     

AlEt3–metal soap catalysts for the polymerization of epoxides

Epoxides, propylene oxide in particular, were polymerized by a catalyst system consisting of AlEt₃–metal soap, to high molecular weight polyethers in high conversion. Carboxylic acid salts of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Mo, Co, and Ni, transition metals of groups IV–VIII in the Periodic Table, were most preferable. Metal salts of stearic, octanoic, lauric and naphthenic acid were examined as catalyst components and proved to be very active for the polymerization of epoxides when used with an organoaluminum compound such as AlEt₃ or AlEt₂Cl. Copolymerization of propylene oxide and allyl glycidyl ether was successfully carried out with an AlEt₃–Zr octoate catalyst.     

Nitrogen-containing organozinc and organoaluminum as catalyst for stereospecific polymerization of propylene oxide

Catalytic activities of the reaction products of diethylzinc or triethylaluminum with primary amines in the polymerization of propylene oxide were studied. Generally, organozinc compounds give higher ratio of the crystalline to the amorphous polymer than the organoaluminums. In the reactions of organometallic compounds with primary amines, Et₂AlNPhAlEt₂, Et₂AlN-t-BuAlEt₂, EtZnNH-t-Bu, and EtZn-t-BuZnEt were isolated in crystalline state. EtZnN-t-BuZnEt proved to be an excellent catalyst for the stereospecific polymerization of propylene oxide and forms coordination complexes with some electron donors such as dioxane, pyridine, epichlorohydrin and propylene oxide. The propylene oxide complex is unstable in solution and decomposes at temperatures above room temperature to give poly(propylene oxide), while the pyridine complex has no catalytic activity. Therefore, it is concluded that the polymerization of propylene oxide with this catalyst proceeds through the coordination of propylene oxide to the zinc atom of the catalyst.     

Polymerization of propylene sulphide by the Zn(C2H5)2-H2O catalyst system

The hydrolysis of a complex of diethyl zinc (DEZ) with propylene sulphide (PS) in PS solution has been investigated. Suitable conditions have been found for the quantitative hydrolysis of DEZ with the formation of a catalyst system containing (ZO)_n groups and ZnS bonds and effective for initiating the polymerization of PS. This polymerization was investigated and a tentative scheme for polymerization by a coordinate anionic mechanism is suggested. The structure of polypropylene sulphide (PPS) was investigated by high-resolution NMR spectroscopy and X-rays. The Zn(C₂H₅)₂—H₂O system prepared in situ is highly selective in the reactions of breaking the α-thioxide ring. Amorphous PS consists entirely of head-to-tail bonded units with equal content of iso- and syndiotactic diads. It was also shown that extremely high values of the molecular mass of PPS, the unusual dependence of [η] on conversion and the instability of polymer solutions are due to the presence of polymer aggregates formed in the polymerization of PS on complex associated active centres with a steric structure. Conditions were found for the stabilization of PS solutions containing zinc and for the purification of the polymer from traces of the catalyst system. It was shown that it is incorrect to use equations available in the literature to calculate $\text{M}$_η for PPS obtained with the DEZ—H₂O system from viscometric data without thorough purification of the polymer. Osmometry and light scattering technique were used to estimate true values of the molecular mass of polymer aggregates and of linear PPS.     

VO(OR)2Cl-Al(t-Bu)3催化丁二烯丙烯交替共聚机理的探讨

本文用电位滴定测定了钒的价态,与共聚合活性数据对照,认为活性中心主要是V⁺³离子;用IR测定了Al-O-V、Al→O和V-Cl后,提出活性中心为带Al-Cl-V、Al-O-V桥的钒中心正八面体结构。结合log[η]对1og(D₈₉₀/D₉₇₀)的线型关系推断交替共聚物的端基为β-甲基乙烯基,在此基础上提出了可能的引发、增长和终止机理。     

一种新型Eu~(3+)和Zn~(2+)双金属杂核配合物的结构与发光性质

合成了一种新型双金属杂核配合物Eu(TTA)3Zn(Salen).H2O(Salen=双水杨醛缩乙二胺,TTA=2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮),并对其进行了结构和荧光性能表征.配合物的晶体属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群.中心Eu(Ⅲ)离子与六个TTA分子的氧原子和Salen分子的两个酚氧原子配位,形成8配位的扭曲四方反棱柱构型.Zn(Ⅱ)离子与Salen分子中的两个酚氧原子和两个氮原子以及一个水分子配位,形成五配位的扭曲的四方锥构型.配合物Eu(TTA)3Zn(Salen).H2O的发光量子效率(18.0%)较配合物Eu(TTA)3.2H2O(12.5%)发光量子效率有明显提高,说明第二配体Zn(Salen).H2O对中心离子有较强的敏化发光作用.