稀土-氨基多羧酸配合物的配位结构及变化规律的研究Ⅱ.二乙三胺五乙酸(dtpa)和三乙四胺六乙酸(ttha)系列

在前文的基础上,本文继续综述了氨基多羧酸类-dtpa和ttha配体与一系列稀土金属离子形成配合物的分子结构和配位结构。发现了dtpa和ttha配体与稀土金属离子的配位规律和结构变化规律。研究结果表明,稀土金属离子与dtpa和ttha配体形成配合物的配位数和配位结构明显地取决于稀土金属离子的离子半径,电子结构和氧化态以及配体的形状。     

稀土-氨基多羧酸配合物的配位结构及变化规律Ⅰ氨基三乙酸(nta)、乙二胺四乙酸(edta)和反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸(cydta)系列

本文综述了稀土金属离子与一系列氨基多羧酸配体(如nta(=氨基三乙酸),edta(=乙二胺四乙酸),cydta(=反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸),dtpa(=二乙三胺五乙酸)和ttha(=三乙四胺六乙酸)等)形成配合物的分子结构和晶体结构,发现了这些配合物的配位规律和结构变化,说明了稀土金属离子象其它过渡金属离子一样,与氨基多羧酸配体形成配合物的配位数和配位结构取决于稀土金属离子的离子半径,电子结构和配体形状以及配电离子等。     

稀土-氨基多羧酸配合物的配位结构及变化规律I氨基三乙酸(nta)、乙二胺四乙酸(edta)和反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸(cydta)系列

本文综述了稀土金属离子与一系列氨基多羧酸配体(如nta(=氨基三乙酸),edta(=乙二胺四乙酸),cydta(=反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸),dtpa(=二乙三胺五乙酸)和ttha(=三乙四胺六乙酸)等)形成配合物的分子结构和晶体结构,发现了这些配合物的配位规律和结构变化,说明了稀土金属离子象其它过渡金属离子一样,与氨基多羧酸配体形成配合物的配位数和配位结构取决于稀土金属离子的离子半径,电子结构和配体形状以及配电离子等。     

九配位钬-三乙四胺六乙酸配合物K_3Ho(TTHA)·5H_2O的合成及分子结构

稀土金属离子氨基多羧酸配合物由于其配位数和结构的多样性，多年来一直是化学家们所感兴趣的内容之一犤１～３犦。例如SakagamiN．等人就曾对稀土金属离子氨基多羧酸配合物做了系统的研究犤４犦，总结出La?－EDTA形成十配位结构配合物，Ln?－EDTA（Ln?指Pr?，Nd?，Sm?，Eu?，Gd?，Dy?和Ho?等）形成九配位结构配合物，而Yb?－EDTA则形成八配位结构配合物。一般情况下，配合物的配位数和结构是由中心金属离子的离子半径，电子结构和氧化态以及配体的形状所决定，而氨基多羧酸类配体又是一大类结构各异的化合物，因此随着稀土金属离…     

稀土-氨基多羧酸类配合物的分子结构及配位规律的研究

报道了稀土金属离子与一系列氨基多羧酸类配体形成配合物的分子结构和晶体结构. 讨论了稀土金属离子与氨基多羧酸类配体的配位规律, 证明了稀土金属离子像其他过渡金属离子一样, 与氨基多羧酸配体形成配合物的配位数和配位结构取决于稀土金属离子的离子半径, 电子结构和氧化态以及氨基多羧酸类配体的形状. 氨基多羧酸类配体是指氨基三乙酸(=nta), 乙二胺四乙酸(=edta), 反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸(= Cydta), 二乙三胺五乙酸(= dtpa)和三乙四胺六乙酸(=ttha).     

九配位钬-三乙四胺六乙酸配合物K3[Ho(TIHA)]·5H2O的合成及分子结构

稀土金属离子氨基多羧酸配合物由于其配位数和结构的多样性,多年来一直是化学家们所感兴趣的内容之一[1-3].例如Sakagami N.等人就曾对稀土金属离子氨基多羧酸配合物做了系统的研究[4],总结出La(Ⅲ)-EDTA形成十配位结构配合物,Ln(Ⅲ)-EDTA(Ln(Ⅲ)指Pr(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Dv(Ⅲ)和Ho(Ⅲ)等)形成九配位结构配合物,而Yb(Ⅲ)-EDTA则形成八配位结构配合物.     

九配位(NH_4)_3[Y~(III)(ttha)]·5H_2O配合物的合成及结构

报道了含有自由羧酸基的新型稀土金属离子YIII氨基多羧酸配合物的合成及分子结构和晶体结构的测定 .具体结果如下 :分子式 (NH4 ) 3 [YIII(ttha) ]·5H2 O(ttha =三乙四胺六乙酸 ) ,单斜晶系 ,P2 (1) /c空间群 ,a =1.0 2 89(2 )nm ,b =1.2 75 7(3)nm ,c=2 .3184(5 )nm ,β =90 .92 (3)°,V =3.0 42 7(11)nm3 ,单位晶胞中的分子数为 4,Dc=1.5 75g·cm-3 ,μ =2 .0 0 2mm-1和F(0 0 0 ) =15 12 ,对 5 145个独立的衍射点它的R和Rw值分别为 0 .0 5 14和 0 .12 87,对所有5 2 85个衍射点它的R和Rw值分别为 0 .10 85和 0 .140 7.在配合物离子 [YIII(ttha) ]3 -中 ,YN4 O5部分是九配位变形的单帽四方反棱柱体结构 .其中的COO-是一个未参与配位的可用于修饰的自由羧酸基 .由此可知90 YIII ttha配合物通过修饰与具有定向功能的生物大分子等相接可形成定向放射性抗肿瘤药物 .     

九配位(NH_4)_3[Y~(III)(ttha)]·5H_2O配合物的合成及结构

报道了含有自由羧酸基的新型稀土金属离子Y~(III)氨基多羧酸配合物的合成 及分子结构和晶体结构的测定。具体结果如下：分子式(NH_4)_3[Y~(III)(ttha)] ·5H_2O(ttha=三乙四胺六乙酸)，单余晶系，P2(1)/c空间群，a = 1.0289(2) nm, b = 1.2757(3) nm, c = 2.3184(5) nm, β = 90.92(3)°, V = 3.0427(11) nm~3，单位晶胞中的分子数为4，D_c = 1.575 g·cm~(-3), μ = 2.002 mm~(-1) 和F(000) = 1512, 对5145个独立的衍射点它的R和Rw值分别为0.0514和0.1287，对 所有5285个衍射点它的R和Rw值分别为0.1085和0.1407。在配合物离子[Y~(III) (ttha)]~(3-)中，YN_4O_5部分是九配位变形的单帽四方反棱柱体结构。其中的 COO~-是一个未参与本位的可用于偈的自由羧酸基。由此可知~(90)Y~(III)-ttha配 合物通过修饰与具有定向功能的生物大分子等相接可形成定向放射性抗肿瘤药物。     

三乙四胺六乙酸钆单核配合物的合成及晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了三乙四胺六乙酸(H₆ttha)钆单核配合物(NH₄)₂[Gd(Httha)]·6H₂O,获得了单晶,并测定了其结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群.晶胞参数a=1.0400(4)nm,b=1.2761(4)nm,c=2.3132(4)nm,β=90.89(3)°,V=3.070(2)nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.709g/cm³.R₁=0.0394,F(000)=1612.配合物是单核分子,每个钆离子与来自同一个三乙四胺六乙酸的4个氮原子和5个羧基氧原子配位,配位数为9,形成单帽四方反棱柱型配位多面体.     

二乙三胺五乙酸二氢吡啶衍生物的合成及Gd(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的弛豫性能研究

用二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)酸酐与二氢吡啶类化合物反应,合成了4种新型的含二氢吡啶基的二乙三胺五乙酸非离子型配体,并进一步合成了其Gd(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ)的顺磁性金属配合物.配体和配合物的结构用IR,¹HNMR及元素分析表征.研究了配合物的体外弛豫性能,结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物弛豫效率R₁ 低于Gd(Ⅲ)配合物的R₁ ,Gd(Ⅲ)配合物的弛豫效率较高,具有作为MRI造影剂的条件.     

POTENTIOMETRIC,POLAROGRAPHIC AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF THE Cu(II)-D-GLUCOSAMINE-D-LACTOBIONIC ACID TERNARY SYSTEMS

Abstract

Our recent work on Cu(II) and VO(IV) interactions with lactobionic acid have shown^1,2 that this sugar acid has an unusually high ability to coordinate both metal ions. The carboxyl group is not a very effective donor for cupric ions^3,4 and metal interations with the set of the protonated hydroxyl groups should have considerable effects on complex stability. This high stability of the lactobionic acid complexes can lead to the involvement of this ligand in formation of ternary complexes with ligands such as aminosugars.^3–6 Both ligands are important chelating agents for Cu(II) ions in medicine, agriculture and food chemistry.^7–9 Since ternary complexes may play an important role in natural systems we have decided to follow complex formation in solutions containing lactobionic acid and one an aminosugar, D-glucosamine. The anchoring group in D(+)-glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is an amino group which is much more effective donor than carboxylate which acts as an anchor in sugar acids. Thus in our study we have used excess lactobionic acid to promote the formation of ternary complexes as major species in the solutions studied.     

N-（5-氯-2-羟基苄基）氨基酸衍生物及其金属配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性

以N-（5-氯-2-羟基苄基）氨基酸及其酯为配体,在室温下以水和甲醇为溶剂,采用分步法,以1∶1的摩尔比将配体与金属离子在弱碱性条件下混合,合成了20种未见报道的N-(5-氯-2-羟基苄基)氨基酸类金属配合物。 用核磁、红外和紫外光谱技术对其结构进行了表征。 证明在配合物中配体N-(5-氯-2-羟基苄基)氨基酸的羟基、胺基和羧基均参与了配位。 抑菌测试表明,N-(5-氯-2-羟基苄基)氨基酸类金属配合物的抑菌活性普遍高于其配体,尤其对白色念珠菌的抑菌效果更为明显,均高达100%。 对N-（5-氯-2-羟基苄基）席夫碱氨基酸酯的合成方法进行了优化,得到了较佳的合成工艺条件。     

稀土N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉二元、三元配合物的合成、表征及其光物理性质

合成了几种新型的稀土(钆,铕,铽)的N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉的二元、三元配合物.以元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱进行了表征,确定了组成.同时以低温磷光光谱确定了配体的三重态能级为24330cm^-1,研究了配体与稀土离子的能级匹配.详细讨论了配合物的光物理性质如发光性能和配体与稀土离子之间以及有机配体之间的分子内能量传递机制,结果发现,铽的N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉配合物的发光性能良好.     

X-ray structural studies on metal complexes with nucleotides and pyridoxal-amino acid Schiff bases. Models for platinum binding to DNA and pyridoxal catalyzed reactions

X-ray structural studies on metal complexes with nucleotides and with pyridoxalamino acid Schiff bases are briefly reviewed. The results with ternary metal nucleotide complexes show that the oxopurine nucleotides coordinate to the metal ion through the N(7) atoms of the bases incis position. The relevance of this mode of binding is discussed in terms of the possible mechanism of action of the novel platinum drugs. On the basis of the studies on metal pyridoxal-amino acid Schiff base complexes, the variations in stereochemistry of the ligands in different metal complexes have been related to the catalytic activity of various metal ions in pyridoxal-catalyzed nonenzymatic reactions.     

Complexation of N-bis[2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)ethyl]aspartic acid with Fe(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) in aqueous solution

In a search for environment-friendly metal chelating ligands for industrial applications, the protonation and complex formation equilibria of N-bis[2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)ethyl]aspartic acid (BCA6) with Fe(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) ions in aqueous 0.1 M NaCl solution were studied at 25°C by potentiometric titration. The model for complexation and the stability constants of different complexes were determined for each metal ion using SUPERQUAD. In all cases, complex formation was dominated by stable ML^4? complexes.     

Complexation of N-bis[2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)ethyl]aspartic acid with Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) ions in aqueous solution

The persistence of widely used chelating agents EDTA and DTPA in nature has been of concern and there is a need for ligands to replace them. In a search for environmentally friendly metal chelating ligands for industrial applications, complex formation equilibria of N-bis[2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)ethyl]aspartic acid (BCA6) with Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) in aqueous 0.1 M NaNO₃ solution were studied at 25°C by potentiometric titration. Complexation was modeled and the stability constants of the different complexes were determined for each metal ion using the computer program SUPERQUAD. With all metal ions, stable ML^4? complexes dominated the complex formation. The stabilities of Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) chelates of BCA6 are remarkably lower than those of EDTA and DTPA. Environmental advantages of the use of BCA6 instead of EDTA and DTPA are better biodegradability and lower nitrogen content with a possibility to save chemicals and process steps in pulp bleaching.     

4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

在乙醇体系中,由主配体4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸(H2L,C11H11NO4)、稀土硝酸盐及辅助配体邻菲啰啉(phen)反应合成了两个系列8个配合物[Ln2(L)3(H2O)4]n(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3),Dy(4));[Ln2(NO3)2(L)2(phen)2]n(Ln=Sm(5),Eu(6),Tb(7),Dy(8))。用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析进行表征,确定了产物的化学组成,推断了相应的结构。测定了室温时固体产物的激发和发射光谱,结果表明:由主辅配体共同配位的三元配合物的发光强度好于无辅助配体参与的二元配合物。测定了三元配合物的荧光寿命,其中铕和铽配合物显示较长的荧光寿命。     

两个新颖的1,10-菲罗啉衍生物的合成及其金属配合物在水溶液中热力学稳定性的研究

合成并表征了两个长链多齿配体2,9-二-(n-2′,5′,8′-三氮杂壬烷基)-1,10-菲罗啉(L1)和2,9-二-(n-4′,7′,10′-三氮杂十一烷基)-1,10-菲罗啉(L2). 研究了该配体及其与过渡金属离子和稀土金属离子配合物的热力学性质. 配体和金属离子的配位比都是1׃1. 对两个系列配合物的规律性及其差异以及对结果的影响因素也进行了研究. 结果表明, 所研究的稀土配合物都具有能催化水解生物大分子的11-1物种. 此性质表明它们是潜在的切割DNA和磷酸二酯水解酶的良好模型物.     

Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity of rare earth metal amides supported by a diamido ligand with a CH2SiMe2 link

A series of four coordinate rare earth metal amides with general formula ((CH2SiMe2)[(2,6- IPr2C6H3)N]2)LnN(SiMe3)2(THF) [(Ln = Yb(2), Y (3), Dy (4), Sm (5), Nd (6)] containing a diamido ligand (CH2SiMe2)[(2,6-iPr2C6H3)N]2(2-) with a CH2SiMe2 link were synthesized in good yields via reaction of [(Me3Si)2N]3Ln(III)(mu-Cl)Li(THF)3 with the corresponding diamine (CH2SiMe2)[(2,6-iPr2C6H3)NH]2 (1). All compounds were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and elemental analyses. The structures of complexes 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were determined by single-crystal X-ray analyses. Investigation of the catalytic properties of the complexes indicated that all complexes exhibited a high catalytic activity on the cyclotrimerization of aromatic isocyanates, which represents the first example of cyclopentadienyl-free rare earth metal complexes exhibiting a high catalytic activity and a high selectivity on cyclotrimerization of aromatic isocyanates. The temperatures, solvents, catalyst loading, and the rare earth metal effects on the catalytic activities of the complexes were examined.