球形纳米银颗粒与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

通过化学还原法合成了球形银纳米颗粒(Ag NPs),用电镜对其形貌进行了表征;利用紫外可见吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法以及扫描电镜研究了其与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用。随着其浓度的增加,混合溶液的紫外吸收峰强度增加,但荧光强度则发生了明显的猝灭。光谱学实验结果表明,Ag NPs与HSA在溶液中发生了相互作用,此结果也通过扫描电镜实验得到了验证。由荧光实验还可获得Ag NPs与HSA相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数以及吉布斯自由能变,由这些热力学数据可知Ag NPs与HSA可以自发结合,并成缔合物。     

球形纳米银与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

通过化学还原法合成了球形银纳米颗粒,并利用电子显微镜方法对其形貌进行了表征;利用紫外可见吸收光谱法(UV)、荧光光谱法(FL) 以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM) 研究了球形纳米银与人血清白蛋白(HSA) 的结合反应。随着纳米银溶液浓度的增加,混合溶液的紫外吸收峰强度增加,但荧光强度则发生了明显的猝灭。光谱学实验结果表明,球形纳米银与人血清白蛋白在溶液中发生了相互作用,此结果也通过扫描电子显微镜实验得到了验证。由荧光实验还可获得纳米银与HSA 相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数以及吉布斯自由能变,由这些热力学数据可知纳米银与人血清白蛋白可以自发结合发生反应,并形成缔合物。     

银纳米线与BSA相互作用的光谱学研究

主要研究了粒径为60 nm的银纳米线与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用.利用紫外可见吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法对反应体系进行了光谱学实验研究.实验结果表明,随着银纳米线溶液浓度的增加,反应体系的紫外吸收峰强度增大.但是,荧光强度却明显猝灭.由荧光结果可以得知银纳米线和BSA的相互作用过程是静态猝灭;同步荧光光谱结果表明,银纳米线对蛋白质周围的环境产生了影响.由变温荧光实验结果还可获得银纳米线与BSA相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数以及吉布斯自由能变.由热力学数据可知银纳米与牛血清白蛋白可以自发结合发生反应,且主要结合力为范德华力和氢键.     

光谱法与分子模拟技术研究吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类衍生物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了在模拟人体生理条件下吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物和人血清白蛋白(HSA)结合反应的特征,并利用同步荧光法和三维荧光法研究了吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物与HSA作用前后人血清白蛋白的构象变化。研究表明,吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物对HSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,该过程为静态猝灭过程。基于荧光猝灭机理,得出不同温度下的结合位点数和结合常数。根据Frster非辐射转移理论可求出吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物与HSA作用距离;根据基本热力学参数ΔH、ΔS和ΔG判断吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物和HSA主要通过氢键和范德华力发生相互作用。分子模拟研究结果表明,吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物与HSA的作用区域位于siteⅠ位(亚结构域ⅡA)。     

6-氨基-5-氰基-3-甲基-4-(3-硝基苯)-1-苯基吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶与人血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱特征

采用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了6-氨基-5-氰基-3-甲基-4-(3-硝基苯)-1-苯基吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶(6A)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用,利用同步荧光法和三维荧光法研究了6A与HSA作用前后人血清白蛋白的构象变化。观测到生理pH7.4条件下6A使HSA的紫外吸收峰增强,特征荧光峰猝灭。Stern-Volmer曲线显示,6A对HSA的荧光猝灭可能是一个单一的静态猝灭过程,并且得出18℃和37℃时的结合位点数和结合常数。根据F rster非辐射转移理论可求出6A与HSA作用距离r=3.73 nm;根据基本热力学参数ΔH、ΔS和ΔG判断6A和HSA主要通过氢键和范德华力发生相互作用。     

光谱法研究哈巴俄苷与人血清白蛋白的结合反应

在不同温度及模拟血液pH值条件下,采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了哈巴俄苷(Harpagoside, HAR)与人血清白蛋白(Human serum albumin, HSA)的结合反应.结果表明,HAR有规律地使HSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭常数随温度升高而降低,其猝灭机制为两者形成复合物而引起的的静态猝灭;不同条件下两者结合常数KA均大于105 L/mol,结合位点数n≈1.由Van′t Hoff方程计算获得了不同条件下HAR与HSA相互作用的热力学参数,由ΔG、ΔH和ΔS均小于0可知,两者结合的主要作用力是氢键和范德华力,且两者结合是吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程.根据F(o)rster非辐射转移理论计,计算了不同条件下HAR与HSA的结合距离r在4.01~4.28 nm范围内,表明两者结合过程发生了非辐射能量转移.同步荧光光谱表征结果表明,HAR使HSA的色氨酸和酪氨酸残基所处的微环境极性增强,疏水性减弱,导致HSA构象发生了一定程度的改变.     

光谱技术结合分子模拟测定塑化剂邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯与人血清白蛋白相互作用模式

在生理酸度(pH 7.4)条件下,采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、圆二色谱(CD)和红外光谱(FT-IR)等多种光谱方法并结合分子模拟技术,测定了塑化剂邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DnOP)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用模式。荧光滴定结果表明,DnOP对HSA内源荧光的猝灭机制为形成HSA-DnOP复合物的静态猝灭,其在不同温度下的熵变(ΔS°)和焓变(ΔH°)分别为35.32 J·mol-1·K-1和-9.13 kJ·mol-1,表明结合反应主要由疏水作用和氢键驱动。位点竞争实验表明DnOP与曙红Y发生了置换反应,揭示DnOP主要结合在HSA亚结构域ⅡA(SiteⅠ位),分子模拟结果显示,DnOP插入亚结构域ⅡA的疏水空腔,通过疏水作用以及DnOP的羰基氧与His242氨基酸残基间形成的氢键与蛋白结合,实验结果与荧光光谱及位点竞争实验一致。紫外-可见光谱、CD及FT-IR光谱的分析结果表明,DnOP与HSA结合导致了HSA二级结构发生变化,降低了HSA中α-螺旋的含量,并诱导HSA的多肽链发生部分伸展。     

计算模拟与光谱法研究4-羟基-2, 2＇, 3, 4＇-四溴二苯醚与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用分子模拟、荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱等方法,研究了4-羟基-2,2’,3,4’-四溴二苯醚(4-OHBDE-42)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。三维荧光分析表明,4-OH-BDE-42的存在降低了HSA的荧光强度,且使HSA的微环境和构象发生变化。荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱显示,4-OH-BDE-42与HSA结合后显著猝灭了HSA的内源性荧光,猝灭机制为静态猝灭与非辐射能量转移。结合常数Ka106L·mol-1,表明两者的结合作用较强,结合距离r为3.66nm。根据热力学参数分析,ΔH0,ΔS0,即4-OH-BDE-42与HSA之间结合的主要作用力为疏水作用,这与分子对接、结合自由能分析结论一致。结合自由能贡献分析表明,LYS199、GLU292、ARG257、ARG218、ALA291、HIS242为4-OH-BDE-42与HSA结合的关键氨基酸残基。     

光谱法研究噻菁染料与血清蛋白的相互作用

本文通过吸收和荧光光谱法研究了一种噻菁染料与人血清蛋白及牛血清蛋白的相互作用。吸收光谱数据表明,与血清蛋白结合后,噻菁染料单体的吸收峰发生红移,同时强度也有很大变化;还通过吸收光谱计算确定了噻菁染料与血清蛋白的结合位点数（ n ）。与人血清蛋白或牛血清蛋白结合后,噻菁染料的荧光量子产率增加。分析噻菁染料的荧光强度随溶液中血清蛋白浓度的变化得到了二者反应的表观结合常数（ K _a）和自由能变化（ ΔG ）。根据表观结合常数（ K _a）可以判断,人血清蛋白比牛血清蛋白与噻菁染料的结合更强。     

苯乙烯嘧啶化合物的合成及其作为pH探针的光谱特点

合成并表征了化合物4,6-二[（4′-二乙基胺基）苯乙烯基]嘧啶-2-醇。 通过研究该化合物在不同pH值的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱的变化,发现λmax约为500 nm的吸收峰在溶液pH=6.78中吸收强度最大。 荧光发射峰随着pH值的升高逐渐减弱,直至淬灭（pH=5.51）。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.