A New Solution—phase Parallel Synthesis of 2—Alkyamino—3—aryl—5—phenylmethylene—3,5—dihydro—4H—imidazol—4—ones

Thirteen new 2-alkylaminoimidazolones(4) wre rapidly synthesized by a new solution-phase parallel synthetic method,which includes aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphorane(1) with aromatic isocyanate to give carbodi-imide(2) and subsequent reaction of 2 with various aliphatic primary amine in a parallel fashion.The products were confirmed by ^1H NMR,MS,IR and X-ray crystallographic analysis.The unusual selectivity of the cyclization was probably due to the deometry of the guanidine intermediate.     

Studies on Agarofurans Ⅷ.Synthesis of the Metabolites of 4—Butyl—α—agarofuran

The structures of five metabolites (2-6) of agarofuran 1 were confirmed by synthesis. The configuration of the secondary hydroxyl in 7 was determined by Horeau′s method. The configuration of C-2 in compound 4 and 5 was determined by their stereochemistry and NMR.     

Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of S2O8^2-／ZrO2 Supported by Tungsten Carbide

A WC-supported S2O8^2-/ZrO2(PSZ) catalyst was prepared and characterized by means of XRD, BET, FTIR and XPS. The isomerization of n-pentane over the catalyst was investigated as well. The results show that the skeletal isomerization and the crack of n-pentane proceed simultaneously on WC-supported S2O8^2-/ZrO2 catalyst. The addition of tungsten carbide showed a significant enhancement in the activity and stability of the catalyst for n-pentane isomerization. The catalyst showed evidently a better activity than S2O8^2-/ZrO2 supported by Pt and WO3. The results can be interpreted by the existence of the tungsten oxycarbide compound(WCxOy) with carbidic, oxide and acidic sites.     

Synthesis of Polyphosphonates Containing 5—Flouro—N^1—furanyl—N^3—glyceroalkyl—uracil and Formyl Groups

A series of novel polyphosphonates containing 5-flouro-N^1-furanyl-N^3-glyceroalkyl-uracil and formyl groups was synthesized by the condensation of 3-(ω-(1′-furanyl-5-flourouracil-3-yl) alkoxy)-1,2-dihydroxy propane with phosphonyl dichloride. The products were characterized by IR,^1H NMR,^31P NMR, M,and elemental analysis. The results of bioassay show that compound 8a possesses potential anticancer activity.     

PREPARATION OF POLYMER—SUPPORTED RCpCpTiCl2 AND APPLICATION IN CATALYTIC ISOMERIZATION OF 1,5—HEXADIENE

Polymer-supported RCpCpTiCl2(Cp=η^5-C5H4;RCp=η^5-RC5H4)have been prepared and reduced by i-C3H7MgBr in situ，then used in catalytic isomerization of 1,5-hexadiene.The isomerization of 1,5-hexadiene leads to a mixture of cyclic and linear products.The ratio of cyclic to linear product depends on the nature of the supporter and the substituent on the cyclopentadienyl ring.The former contributes the most,for example,silica supported Cp2 TiCl2 gave cyclic-linear ratio of 99/1,while for polymer-supported Cp2TiCl2 species,linear compounds are the major products and the ratio of cyclic to linear product changes with different R groups on the cyclopentadienyl ring.     

Preparation and Cytotoxicity of Novel Aliphatic Polycarbonate Synthesized from Dihydroxyacetone

A new cyclic carbonate, 2,2-ethylenedioxypropane-l,3-diol carbonate (EOPDC), was synthesized through a two-step reaction from dihydroxyacetone dimer, and polymerized in bulk initiated by Sn(Oct)2 to give a high molecular weight polycarbonate. The structure of monomer and the polymer were characterized by FT-1R, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR. The cytotoxicity of the obtained polycarbonate was investigated by MTT assay.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure of Cis—dioxo—catecholatotungsten（VI） Complex and Its NMR Studies on the Interaction with ATP

Cis-dioxo-catecholatotungsten(VI) complex anion[W^(VI)O2-(OC6H4O)2]^2- was obtained with discrete protonated ethylenediamine (NH2CH2CH2NH3)^ cations by the reaction of tetrabutyl ammonium decatungstate with catechol in the mixed solvent of CH3OH,CH3CN and ethylenediamine,and compared with its molybdenum anaogue [Mo^(V) O2(OC6H4O)2]^3- by crystal structure,UV,EPR,The results of the UV and EPR spectra show that tungsten is less redox active than molybdenum since the molybdenum is reduced from Mo(VI) to Mo(V) but tungsten stays in the original highest oxidized state Mo(VI) when they are crystallized from the solution above.It is worthy to note that [W^(VI)O2(OC6H4O)]^2- shows the same coordination structure as its molybdenum analogue in which the metal center exhibits distorted octahedral coordination geometry with two cis-dioxocatecholate ligands and might have the related coordination structure feature with the cofactor of flavoenzyme because [Mo^(V)O2(OC6H4O)2]^3- presented essentially the same EPR spectra as flavoenzyme.The NMR studies on the interaction of the title complex with ATP reveal that the reduction of W(VI) to W(V) occurs when the title complex is dissolved in D2O and the W(V) is oxidized again when ATP solution is mixed with original solution and the hydrolysis of the catecholato ligand take places at mean time being monitored by ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR spectra.     

A New Method for Synthesis of Methyl 3—Azido—3—deoxy—2—O—mesyl—5—O—benzoylxylofuranoside

A new method for synthesis of 3-azido-3-deoxyxylofuranoside was described. D-ribose was methylated, then treated with methanesulfonyl chloride to give Ⅱ.Ⅱ was selectively replaced by benzoate at the 5-position to give Ⅲ. All these processes gave good yields. Ⅲ was treated with sodium azide to afford Ⅳ, whose structure was determined by ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR.     

Sensitivity—enhanced Experiments for the Measurement of J and Dipolar Coupling Constants

A sensitivity-enhanced IPAP NMR experiment was described in this paper,which separates the ^1H-^15N doublets into two different spectra to alleviate the problem of resonance overlaps and achieve the accurate measurement of J and residual dipolar coupling constants in proteins.This experiment offered 20%-60% sensitivity enhancement over the original IPAP experiment,and therefore produced more measurable resonances.Pulsed field gradient was used for coherence selection.Water-flip-back approach was used for water suppression.The sensitivity-enhanced IPAP experiment was employed in the measurement of ^1JNH and ^1DNH constants of the protein UBC9.     

Conformational Study of 8—C—glucosyl—prunetin by Dynamic NMR Spectroscopy

By means of variable temperature NMR spectra,conformation of 8-C-glucosyl prunetin, isolated from the leaves of Dalbergia hainanensis (Leguminosae), was studied. The restricted rotation around the C(sp^3)-C(sp^2) bond in the C-glucosides isoflavonoid results in two main conformers (syn and anti). With the help of MM calculation, the preferred conformation A has H-1″ gauche to the 7-OCH3. The barrier to rotation was 18.1 kcal/mol. This result agrees with the calculated value 16.2 kcal/mol of free energy of activation for the interconversion between the conformers.     

盐酸l-麻黄碱异构化为盐酸d-伪麻黄碱的反应机理探讨

麻黄碱;乙酰化中间体;异构化机理;2d-nmr;绝对构型     

由氢醌与2-硝基卟啉直接合成2-氢醌卟啉的反应研究

由氢醌与2-硝基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉或其金属配合物(2-NO₂MTPP)直接反应合成2-氢醌卟啉I, 同时得到了另一产物II. 通过MS, IR, ¹H NMR及 2D NMR测定, 确定I与II中的2-取代基分别为氢醌与半醌, 两者为互变异构体, 且II是生成I的前体. 高温下, 水与空气介入反应体系能明显提高反应速率及产率, 此时氧气的介入是提高反应速率的关键, 而水介入反应体系将导致较强的酸性环境, 更有利于II异构为产物I. 整个反应可能为单电子转移(SET)的自由基反应.     

Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of S2O2-8/ZrO2 Supported by Tungsten Carbide

A WC-supported S2O2-8/ZrO2(PSZ) catalyst was prepared and characterized by means of XRD, BET, FTIR and XPS. The isomerization of n-pentane over the catalyst was investigated as well. The results show that the skeletal isomerization and the crack of n-pentane proceed simultaneously on WC-supported S2O2-8/ZrO2 catalyst. The addition of tungsten carbide showed a significant enhancement in the activity and stability of the catalyst for n-pentane isomerization. The catalyst showed evidently a better activity than S2O2-8/ZrO2 supported by Pt and WO3. The results can be interpreted by the existence of the tungsten oxycarbide compound(WCxOy) with carbidic, oxide and acidic sites.     

Isomerization reaction of head-to-head alpha-pyridonato-bridged ethylenediaminepalladium(II) binuclear complex, [Pd2(en)2(C5H4NO)2]2+, in aqueous solution

Head-to-head bis(alpha-pyridonato)-bridged bis(ethylenediamine)dipalladium(ii), HH-[Pd(2)(en)(2)(alpha-pyridonato)(2)](ClO(4))(2), was synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The (1)H NMR spectra show that the head-to-head (HH) dimer produces the head-to-tail (HT) dimer and monomers ([Pd(en)(alpha-pyridone)(2)](2+), [Pd(en)(H(2)O)(alpha-pyridone)](2+), [Pd(en)(H(2)O)(2)](2+), etc.) in aqueous solution, and the relative amount of dimers to monomers is dependent on the total concentration of the HH dimer dissolved as well as the acidity of the solution. It was found that the formation of the HH and HT dimers from the monomers is fast, and the HT dimer is produced from the HH dimer only via coexisting monomers, i.e., there is no direct isomerization path between the HH and HT dimers. The kinetic analyses for the HH <==>HT isomerization reaction with time-resolved (1)H NMR measurements revealed that the reaction proceeds via first-order kinetics, which was explained based on a relaxation process. The rate determining step for HH <==>HT isomerization is the reaction step between the mono-alpha-pyridone complex and the bis-alpha-pyridone complex, [Pd(en)(H(2)O)(alpha-pyridone)](2+)+alpha-pyridone <==> [Pd(en)(alpha-pyridone)(2)](2+).     

反式-2-取代硫代氨基脲基-4-芳基-5,5-二甲基-2-氧-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷的立体选择性合成及立体化学研究

首先合成了重要的磷酰异硫氰酸酯中间体3, 然后便捷、高产率且立体选择性地合成了反式-2-取代硫代氨基脲基取代的新型六元磷杂环, 其立体化学通过2D NOESY NMR确证. 所有合成的化合物均进行了元素分析和光谱表征, 其中目标产物的13C NMR表征为1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷衍生物的碳骨架表征提供了难得的依据. 在溶剂DMSO-d6中, 所有产物均异构化, 生成磷原子的差向异构体. 这一研究结果证明了C4—H 以及31P NMR谱图与立体结构的相关性.     

N-氯苯基-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃核糖亚胺的合成及其晶体结构

在水与甲醇的混合体系中, 2-脱氧-D-核糖与氯代苯胺反应立体选择性地合成了三种N-氯苯基-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃核糖亚胺(化合物1, 2, 3), 它们的结构经过1H NMR和13C NMR的表征. 将单一构型的N-对氯苯基-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃核糖亚胺(1)溶于氘代DMSO加入几滴重水, 1H NMR 和13C NMR分析显示1异构化为四种构型的混合物. 培养了化合物1, 2, 3的单晶, 并用X射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构. 对晶体结构进行分析, 对反应形成单一构型产物的原因进行了探讨. 并提出了1异构化过程的机理.     

微乳液法制备Pt-S2O82-/ZrO2-Al2O3型固体超强酸催化剂及其异构化性能

采用微乳液法负载Pt制备了Pt-S2O82-/ZrO2-Al2O3(Pt-SZA-M)固体超强酸催化剂, 以正戊烷异构化反应为探针, 对比了微乳液法和浸渍法负载Pt制备的催化剂(Pt-SZA)的异构化性能, 并采用XRD, FTIR, BET, TG-DTA, TPR和TEM对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 与Pt-SZA催化剂相比, Pt-SZA-M催化剂中Pt粒子的粒径更小(4.5 nm)且尺寸更均一; Pt-SZA-M催化剂的比表面积(109.6 m2/g)比Pt-SZA催化剂(95.0 m2/g)增加了15.4%. Pt-SZA-M催化剂的初始还原温度比Pt-SZA催化剂降低了10~20℃, 表明微乳液法负载Pt可以提高催化剂的氧化活性, 提高氢分子在催化剂上的吸附解离能力. 异构化活性实验结果表明, 与Pt-SZA催化剂相比, Pt-SZA-M催化剂的低温活性得到明显改善, 在反应压力为2.0 MPa、 氢烃摩尔比为4: 1、 质量空速为1.0 h-1的条件下, Pt-SZA-M催化剂在反应温度为230℃时活性达到60.8%, 在100 h内异戊烷的收率可稳定在58.0%左右, 选择性在95.0%以上.     

Rearrangement of cyclooctyne to 1,2-cyclooctadiene within the coordination sphere of CpMn(CO)2

The synthesis of isomeric complexes of CpMn(CO)₂(C₈H₁₂) is reported. Reaction of CpMn(CO)₂THF with cyclooctyne yields cyclooctyne complex 1 which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and infrared spectroscopy. The alkyne carbons exhibit an unusual upfield shift upon coordination. The alkyne moiety in this complex is prone to rearrangement to allene complex 2 which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopy. Assignment of each resonance was achieved through 2D COSY NMR experiments. The isomerization of 1 to 2 is accelerated by passing 1 down a silica gel chromatography column. The presumed strain relief upon complexation of the strained alkyne to the metal center is not sufficient to prevent isomerization from occurring.     

Syntheses, structures, and photoisomerization of (E)- and (Z)-2-tert-butyl-9-(2,2,2-triphenylethylidene)fluorene

"Sterically geared" 9-(2,2,2-triphenylethylidene)fluorene (1) is of potential interest as a photoactive moiety in molecular devices, and the 2-tert-butyl derivative (6) has been synthesized to investigate photoisomerization. E and Z stereoisomers of 6 were separated and identified by X-ray crystallography. The tert-butyl group does not introduce additional strain, and its close proximity to the trityl group in the Z isomer suggests an attractive van der Waals interaction. The UV spectra of (E)-6 and (Z)-6 are nearly identical, showing absorption bands that are similar to those of fluorene occurring at wavelengths longer than 240 nm. Photoisomerization of 6 was investigated at 266, 280 and 320 nm. Solutions initially containing only (E)-6 or (Z)-6 were irradiated with pulsed laser light, monitoring isomerization by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Negligible photodecomposition was observed when the solutions were agitated by N2 ebullition. Experimental data were fitted to theoretical curves to obtain photoisomerization quantum yields (phi(ZE) and phi(EZ)) ranging from 0.04 to 0.09. This first photoisomerization study of a dibenzofulvene reveals significant quantum yields, despite theoretical prediction of inefficient or negligible isomerization of the parent hydrocarbon, fulvene. Thermal isomerization of 6 at 270 degrees C (t(1/2) = 120 min) was also followed by 1H NMR spectroscopy, resulting in an estimated activation energy (deltaG(double dagger)) of 43 kcal/mol.