氮氧杂链型配体合成与Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配位性质研究

合成了4种氮氧杂链型配体N,N'-二-(2-羟乙基)-乙二胺(L¹)、N-(2-羟基苄基)-丙醇胺(HL²)、N-(2-羟乙基)-N'-(2-羟基苄基)-乙二胺(HL³)和N-(2-羟乙基)-二乙三胺-(L⁴),通过元素分析、IR和¹H NMR等手段表征了其结构,用pH电位滴定法在25℃、I=0.10(KNO₃)条件下,测定了L¹和HL²与Cu(Ⅱ)离子以及HL³和L⁴与Zn(Ⅱ)离子配位平衡常数.结果表明:L¹和HL²与Cu(Ⅱ)离子配位时,均可生成四配位配合物,其中第三配位点醇羟基配位较强,其质子离解常数pK_a1分别为7.28和7.32;第四配位点是第2个醇羟基或1个水分子配位,其pK_a2分别为9.33和9.04;HL³和L⁴与Zn(Ⅱ)均可生成五配位配合物,第四配位点均为醇羟基,其离解常数pK_a1分别为7.76和7.96,第五配位点均为H₂O,其pK_a2分别为9.47和9.57.从上述热力学结果可见,配合物在中性pH值范围能生成亲核试剂Cu(Ⅱ)…^-OR或Zn(Ⅱ)…^-OR,而且均具备双重催化酯类底物水解的条件.     

激光拉曼光谱研究NiMoP浸渍液活性组分的结构 Ⅱ.不同有机添加剂的影响

采用激光拉曼光谱（LRS）技术对添加有乙二醇和柠檬酸的NiMoP浸渍液和用该浸渍液制备的NiMoP/Al₂O₃催化剂进行了表征,研究了乙二醇和柠檬酸含量对NiMoP浸渍液及浸渍过程中活性相组成、结构的影响。结果表明,乙二醇使NiMoP(0.063)浸渍液中H_{x\[PMo11O39\]⁽7-x)- 或Hx\[PMo9O31\]⁽3-x)-及Hx\[PMo12O40\]⁽3-x)- 杂多阴离子结构转化成Hx\[P2Mo5O23\]⁽6-x)- 结构,而柠檬酸能保持NiMoP(0.063)浸渍液中Hx\[P2Mo5O23\]⁽6-x)-、Hx\[PMo11O39\]⁽7-x)- 或Hx\[PMo9O31\]⁽3-x)-及Hx\[PMo12O40\]⁽3-x)-杂多阴离子结构共存,但导致Hx\[P2Mo5O23\]⁽6-x)-含量降低,Hx\[PMo12O40\]⁽3-x)-含量升高。相对乙二醇而言,柠檬酸有机添加剂能够更有效地阻止浸渍过程中各杂多阴离子结构在载体氧化铝孔道中的分解。}     

新型双苯并环己酮芳亚胺镍(Ⅱ)催化降冰片烯与甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚合

采用自制的新型双苯并环己酮芳亚胺镍催化剂双苯并环己酮-2,6-二甲基苯亚胺镍(Ⅱ)(Ni{C₁₀H₈(O)C[2,6-C₆H₃(CH₃)₂N]CH₃}₂, C1)和双苯并环己酮-2,6-二氯苯亚胺镍(Ⅱ)(Ni{C₁₀H₈(O)C[2,6-C₆H₃Cl₂N]CH₃}₂, C2)与三五氟苯硼[B(C₆F₅)₃]结合, 在一定的反应条件下可高效催化降冰片烯(NB)与甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(n-BMA)的乙烯基加成共聚合. 提出了催化聚合时存在的可能失活机理; 研究了不同单体投料比对催化活性、 产率及产物性能的影响. 根据Kelen-Tüdõs方法分别估算出2种单体在不同催化体系下的竞聚率, 即当催化体系为C1/B(C₆F₅)₃时, 竞聚率r_n-BMA=0.02, r_NB=16.28, r_NB·r_n-BMA=0.32; 当催化体系为C2/B(C₆F₅)₃时, r_n-BMA=0.01, r_NB=64.83, r_NB·r_n-BMA=0.65. 结果表明, 2种单体在2种体系催化下均为无规共聚合.     

(2-羧基苯氧基)苯-1,2-二羧酸构筑的镧系配合物对苯甲醛和阳离子的荧光传感

采用水热法合成了5个稀土配合物[Sm₂(bdbc)₂(phen)₄](1)和[Ln(bdbc)(phen)(H₂O)][Ln=Eu(2), Gd(3), Tb(4), Dy(5), bdbc=(2-羧基苯氧基)苯-1,2-二羧酸根, phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉]. 配合物1是双核分子, 通过氢键和C—H…π作用进一步构筑成一维超分子结构; 配合物2~5是同构的一维双螺旋结构, 通过氢键和C—H…π作用进一步构筑成三维超分子结构. 配合物1, 2, 4和5呈现了Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺和Dy³⁺离子的特征发射, 分别对应于Sm³⁺离子的⁴G_5/2→⁶H_J/2(J=5, 7, 9)、 Eu³⁺离子的⁵D₀→⁷F_J(J=1—4)、 Tb³⁺离子的⁵D₄→⁷F_J(J=6, 5, 4, 3)和Dy³⁺离子的⁴F_5/2→⁶H_J/2(J=15, 13)跃迁. 对配合物4的荧光性质进行了表征, 结果表明, 配合物4可用作荧光探针以检测阳离子和苯甲醛.     

直线型l-CnH(n=5,6)自由基与氧气反应机理的理论研究

为了探索更长的碳链自由基l-C_nH与O₂反应的机理, 在CCSD(T)/CC-PVTZ+ZPVE//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)的计算水平下, 讨论了当n=5,6时, l-C_nH+O₂的各个异构化反应通道. 当n=5时, 主要反应通道为碳迁移过程, 生成主要产物为P2(CO₂+C₄H); 当n=6时, 碳-氧交换[产物为P1(CO+HC₅O)]和氧迁移过程[产物为P3(³O+HC₆O)]均为主要通道, 并具有很高的竞争性. 将所得结构与l-C_nH(n≤4)+O₂的反应机理进行了对比.     

配合物[Co(NH3)5Br]Br2的精密X射线粉末衍射与指标化研究

以多晶衍射中的从头结构测定对其数据收集与处理的要求为依据, 获得[Co(NH₃)₅Br]－Br₂配合物的精密X射线粉末衍射谱的方法, 总结了指标化实验中的问题与对策, 得到标题配合物的正交晶系(空间群为Pnma或Pn2₁a), 晶胞参数:a=1.3710(1)um, b=1.0715(1)um, c=0.6947(1)um, V＝1.0206(1)um₃, Z＝4, D_x＝2.50g·cm^-3, F_{30＝81(0.0071, 52), M20＝41.}     

纳米尺寸氧化钇团簇阴离子与正丁烷反应的研究

在单一原子量分辨水平上研究纳米尺寸过渡金属氧化物团簇(M_xO_y^q)与小分子的反应不仅能够获得氧化物纳米颗粒的反应性随原子组成和尺寸连续变化的演变规律, 而且对认识其结构特征以及表面活性氧物种(如O^-•自由基)的产生机制等具有重要意义. 本工作分别采用耦合快速流动反应管和耦合四极质量过滤器-线形离子阱的两套反射式飞行时间质谱研究了不同“氧缺陷指数”(Δ)的氧化钇团簇Y_xO_y^- (x≤50,y≤76; Δ≡2y–1–3x, Δ=0~5)和掺杂氟(F)原子团簇Y _xO_yF^- [x≤49,y≤74; Δ≡(2y+1)–1–3x, Δ=1]与 n-C₄H₁₀分子的反应. 实验观测到Δ=1系列团簇(Y₂O₃)_NO^- (N=1~25)、(Y₂O₃)_NYO₂F^- (N=1~24)及Δ=4系列团簇(Y₂O₃)_NYO₄^- (N=1, 3~24)具有氢抽取反应活性, N≥2时其它Δ系列团簇(Δ=0, 2, 3, 5)在相同实验条件下没有表现出明显的反应性. 密度泛函理论研究Δ=1或4系列小尺寸团簇(Y₂O₃)_NY_xO_yF_0,1^- (N≤4;x=0, 1)的结构揭示O^-•自由基是氢抽取反应的活性位点, 结合实验可推测Δ=1或4系列纳米尺寸团簇(Y₂O₃)_NY_xO_yF_0,1^- (x=0, 1)结构中也含有O^-•自由基. 这些结果表明Δ=0系列惰性纳米尺寸团簇(Y₂O₃)_NYO₂^-可以通过吸附一个O₂分子发生电子转移生成O^-•自由基(O^2-+O₂→O^-•+O₂^-•), 也可以通过掺入F原子的方式生成O^-•自由基(O^2-+F^•→O^-•+F^-).     

碱土金属Ben (n=1~3)对B12团簇结构的调控研究

基于第一性原理, 系统地研究了Be_n (n=1~3)对B₁₂团簇结构的调控. 结果表明: 团簇BeB₁₂全局极小结构为C_s对称性准平面结构, 而Be₂B₁₂和Be₃B₁₂最稳定的结构均为笼状结构, 对称性分别为C_s和C_2v. 随着Be_n (n=1~3)原子数的增加, 团簇B₁₂由准平面结构过渡到笼状结构, 且Be倾向内嵌在B₁₂笼状结构表面的B₇或B₈单元环中, 通过离子和共价作用形成稳定Be&B₇和Be&B₈单元, 从而稳定笼状结构. 自然键轨道(NBO)分析表明, 团簇C_s BeB₁₂, C_s Be₂B₁₂, C_2v Be₃B₁₂内部存在电子转移情况, Be原子2s轨道上失去电子, Be—B键主要以离子作用为主, 同时也存在共价作用. 成键分析显示C_s Be₂B₁₂和C_2v Be₃B₁₂的π键遵循球状芳香性2(n+1)² (n=1)电子计数规则, 表明该团簇具有球状芳香性. 预测了三个结构的红外和拉曼光谱, 为以后的合成实验和数据表征提供了理论基础.     

系列Sm3+配合物的合成、结构及光物理性能

采用水热方法合成了4种Sm³⁺配合物, 即{[SmZn(2,5-pdc)₂(tp)_0.5(H₂O)]·2H₂O}_n(1), [Sm₂Zn₂(C₆H₅COO)₁₀(Imh)₂(H₂O)₂](2), {[Sm₂(NO₂C₆H₄COO)₆(H₂O)₄]·H₂O}_n(3)和{[SmN(CH₂COO)₃(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}_n(4)[2,5-pdc=2,5-吡啶二羧酸根, tp=对苯二甲酸根, C₆H₅COO=苯甲酸根, Imh=咪唑, NO₂C₆H₄COO=对硝基苯甲酸根, N(CH₂COO)₃=氨三乙酸根]. 通过单晶X射线衍射确定了其晶体结构. 在室温下测定了其红外光谱、 紫外-可见-近红外光谱以及在近红外区和可见区的发射光谱. 结果表明, 4种配合物在近红外区或可见区均出现Sm³⁺离子的特征发射. 这是形成配合物后, Zn-配体部分和配体对Sm³⁺离子发光的敏化作用所致. 此外, 讨论了不同有机配体或d过渡金属离子对Sm³⁺离子发光的影响, 并分析了配合物中Sm³⁺离子的近红外发射带位移、 劈裂和加宽的原因.     

4种Keggin型磷钼酸盐对蘑菇酪氨酸酶活性和黑色素生成的抑制及抗氧化作用

合成并表征了4种过渡金属钒取代的Keggin型磷钼酸盐Na_3+nPMo_12-nV_nO₄₀(PMo_12-nV_n)(n=2, 3, 4, 5). 酶动力学实验结果表明, 4种多酸对酪氨酸酶的抑制类型为可逆的混合型抑制, 过渡金属钒取代的个数会影响酪氨酸酶的抑制效果. 当所加酶量为500 U/mL时, PMo₁₀V₂, PMo₉V₃, PMo₈V₄和PMo₇V₅对酪氨酸酶的半抑制率(IC₅₀)分别为(7.046±0.506), (12.128±0.574), (12.362±0.802)和(9.860±1.490) mmol/L. 分子对接研究表明, 化合物与酪氨酸酶之间主要存在氢键和范德华力. 细胞实验结果表明, 在0~200 μmol/L范围内, 4种多酸未对B16黑素瘤细胞产生细胞毒性, 且能显著抑制黑色素的生成. 此外, 1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)与2,2'-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸(ABTS)自由基清除实验显示, 4种多酸具有良好的抗氧化能力, 清除DPPH自由基能力优于ABTS.     

Reversed-phase liquid chromatographic determination of uranium based on its ternary complex with fluoride and 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol. New chromatographic probe for the detection of fluoride on C18 stationary phase surface

Optimum conditions for the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separation of uranium as U(VI)-F(-)-(5-Br-PADAP) [5-Br-PADAP is 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol] ternary complex on the end-capped C18 column were evaluated. The developed sensitive, selective and versatile method allows to determine uranium in the wide concentration range 0.2-120.0 mug ml(-1) (detection limit, DL, is 0.15 mug ml(-1) for 20 mul loop). Solvent mixture, acetonitrile+water (65+35, v/v) containing fluoride in concentration 3x10(-3) mol l(-1) (pH 5.5) was used as eluent. Double action of fluoride present in eluent - as stabilising agent of the ternary system and modifier of the stationary phase was evaluated. In order to prove appearance of the modifying effect of fluoride on the stationary phase the new chromatographic probe - system Zr(IV)-(5-Br-PADAP)/Zr(IV)-F(-)-(5-Br-PADAP) was introduced as a tool for the detection of F(-) presence on the surface.     

Chemometric study of selected polychlorinated biphenyls in ambient air of Madrid (Spain)

The formation of Fe(III) and Fe(II) chelates with pyridylazo and thiazolylazo reagents was examined. Optimum conditions for the formation of Fe(III) and Fe(II) chelates with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) were in detail evaluated. The LC method for simultaneous separation of Fe(III) and Fe(II) ions as 5-Br-PADAP chelates was evaluated using the PEEK column with C18 e.c. stationary phase and acetonitrile+water (90:10, v/v) eluent containing the 1x10(-3) mol l(-1) C(12)H(25)SO(3)Na, the ion-pairing reagent, pH 3.4-3.6. The simultaneous determination of 20-500 mug l(-1) Fe(II) ions (detection at 555 nm) and 20-500 mug l(-1) Fe(III) ions (detection at 585 nm) as 5-Br-PADAP chelates (for both ions, detection limit, 18 mug l(-1) for 20 mul loop) was established. The chromatographic method was applied to the water analysis. Although the present method is able to determine both Fe(III) and Fe(II) ions, the Fe(III) ion was not detected in all water samples. The Fe(II) was detected only in fresh gathered oligocene water at the level of 135 mug l(-1). The present method was used to the investigation of the distribution of Fe(III)/Fe(II) ions in aqueous and micellar solutions after action of external, ultrasonic field.     

用分光光度法连续测定血清中微量铜、锌的研究

研究了在ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下,在ＰＨ８．０的乙醇介质中,用５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ作为显色剂,应用分光光度法连续测定血清中的铜,锌。本法具有较高的灵敏度,Ｃｕ＾２＋－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的ε为８．５０＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,Ｚｎ＾２＋－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的ε为９．６５＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。铜线性范围为０－０．４５ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１,锌线性范围为０－０．４０ｍｇ．     

Preconcentration of trace cobalt with the ion pair of 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol and tetraphenylborate onto microcrystalline naphthalene or column method and its determination by derivative spectrophotometry

Cobalt-2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP)-tetraphenylborate ion associated complex is quantitatively adsorbed on microcrystalline naphthalene in the pH range 3.5-9.5 from a fairly large volume of the aqueous samples (preconcentration factor ~30). After filtration, the solid mass consisting of the cobalt complex and naphthalene was dissolved with 5 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF) and the metal determined by first-derivative spectrophotometry. The cobalt-5-Br-PADAP complex can alternatively be quantitatively retained on ammonium tetraphenylborate-naphthalene adsorbent filled in a column (preconcentration factor 120) in the same pH range and determined similarly. The detection limit is 30 ppb (signal-to-noise ratio=2) and the calibration curve is linear over 0.3-8.0 mug of cobalt in 5 ml of the final DMF solution. Eight replicate determinations of 1.0 mug of cobalt gave a mean peak height of 0.208 (at 611.5 nm) with a relative standard deviation of 1.2%. The sensitivity of the method is 1.04 (dA/dnm) ml mug(-1) found from the slope of the calibration curve. The interference of a large number of anions and cations on the determination of cobalt has been studied and the optimized conditions developed were utilized for its trace determination in various standard alloys and biological samples.     

钼-羟胺-(5-Br-PADAP)三元络合物及其应用于钼的分光光度法测定

在弱酸性介质中,在有羟胺存在并煮沸的情况下,钼能与羟胺和2-[(5-溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-5-(二乙氨基)苯酚(简称5-Br-PADAP)作用形成蓝色的不溶于水的三元络合物,但在聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(简称OP)存在下可不析出沉淀。此三元络合物的组成为Mo(Ⅳ):NH₂OH:5-Br-PADAP=1:1:1,其最大吸收在600-605毫微米,摩尔吸光系数为4.8×10⁴,在10毫升显色液中含0.1%5-Br-PADAP溶液0.6毫升,钼量在30微克以下遵守比耳定律。我们采用在显色后加入混合掩蔽剂并煮沸的办法来消除共存离子的干扰,方法具有很高的选择性,尤其可在大量钨存在下直接测定钼。     

Direct spectrophotometric measurements of acid-catalyzed complexation of palladium(II) with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol at the heptane/water interface by a centrifugal liquid membrane method.

The centrifugal liquid membrane (CLM) method, designed for the rapid sample injection, was applied to the kinetic study of the complexation of palladium(II) with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethyaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) in the heptane/water system. The formation rates of Pd(II)-5-Br-PADAP complex, which existed only at the heptane/water interface, could be directly measured by the CLM method combined with transmission spectrophotometry. We found that the formation rates of Pd(II)-5-Br-PADAP complex were accelerated by the protonation of 5-Br-PADAP at the diethylamino-group that did not coordinate to Pd(II) ion and that the rate constant for the reaction of protonated 5-Br-PADAP at the interface was close to that in the aqueous phase. The present study demonstrated that the CLM method was easily applicable for the measurements of relatively fast interfacial reactions.     

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of metal complexes. Gas phase formation of a binuclear copper(II)–5-Br-PADAP complex

The complexes formed from copper(II) and 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP or HL) in aqueous methanol solution was studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The solution of a 1:1 complex of Cu(II) with 5-Br-PADAP showed five peaks assignable to a binuclear complex [Cu₂L₂(AcO)]⁺ and mononuclear complexes [CuL]⁺, [CuL(H₂O)]⁺, [CuL(AcOH)]⁺ and [CuL(HL)]⁺ (AcO=acetate). Collision activated dissociation revealed the relative order of bonding strengths; Cu–L>Cu–HL>CuL–AcOH>CuL–H₂O. The peak intensities of the binuclear complex showed second-order dependency on those of the mono complex. As for the solution of Ni(II)–5-Br-PADAP, no binuclear complex was observed in the mass spectra. Thus, it was suggested that [Cu₂L₂(AcO)]⁺ was formed by the fast gas phase reaction: 2[CuL]⁺+AcO⁻[Cu₂L₂(AcO)]⁺.     

Pre-column chelation liquid chromatographic separation and determination of trace V,Cu, Co,Pd, Fe and Ni

Conditions for the separation by reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) of V(V), Cu(II), Co(III), Pd(II), Fe(III) and Ni(II) chelates with 2-(5-bromopyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) were studied. Six species of metal chelates were separated successfully with methanol-acetonitrile-water (72:12:16, v/v/v) containing 0.13 M NaCl and 0.29 mM cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (pH 5.0) as the mobile phase on a Nucleosil C₁₈ (5 μm) column (250 × 4 mm i.d.).The conditions of the determination of these metal chelates are discussed. A simple and rapid method for the determination of trace amounts of V(V), Cu(II), Co(III), Pd(II) and Ni(II) simultaneously by reversed-phase LC has been developed. The detection limits are 5 × 10^?12, 1 × 10^?10, 3 × 10^?11, 5.3 × 10^?9 and 2 × 10^?10 g, respectively. The method is applied to the determination of these metals in natural waters and mineral samples.     

Electronic absorption study on acid-base equilibria for some keto and thioketo pyrimidine derivatives. Experimental and theoretical evidence of enolization and solute-solvent interactions

The UV-vis spectra of recently synthesized 1-amino-5-benzoyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrimidine-2-one, (I), and 1-amino-5-benzoyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrimidine-2-thione (II), were studied in aqueous methanol (5%, v/v, methanol) and pure methanol. The nature of the electronic transitions and the role of carbonyl oxygen of I and thiocarbonyl sulfur of II in the behavior of the observed UV-vis spectra were discussed. The carbonyl group at position 2 of I and the thiocarbonyl group of II were found to be enolized instead of protonation. Quantum chemical calculations showed agreement with the experimental evidence. However, the carbonyl group of the benzoyl moiety at position 5 of both compounds underwent neither enolization nor protonation. Acid-base equilibria of the compounds against varying pH have been examined in detail. The pKa values of all related equilibria were determined at room temperature and an ionic strength of 0.10 M from the pH-dependence of the absorbance values using the Henderson-Haselbalch equation and graphical logarithmic analysis. The mean acidity constants for the protonated forms of the compounds were determined as pKa1=4.214 and pKa2=6.678 for I and pKa1=3.739 and pKa2=6.258 for II. The mean acidity constants (pKa3) for the enol form of I and the thioenol form of II were determined as 11.278 and 11.063, respectively. The preferred dissociation mechanisms were discussed based on the data of UV-vis spectroscopy and a mechanism was proposed for each compound. The formation of intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding were found with I but not with II. The intramolecular bonding stabilizing the enol form was favoured at pH values corresponding to pKa1 and above. On the other hand, the intermolecular hydrogen bonding stabilizing the free form of the carbonyl group was favoured at all pH values.     

Determination of fosfomycin by indirect spectrophotometric method

2-(5-Bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) is a sensitive photometric reagent for determination of zirconium, when fosfomycin is added, it can quantitatively replace 5-Br-PADAP by complexing with zirconium, thus, an indirect spectrophotometric method based on ligand exchange has been established. The detection wavelength is at 605 nm, and the apparent molar absorption coefficient was found to be 4.59x10(4) l mol(-1) cm(-1). Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0-28x10(-6) M. The composition and stability constant of zirconium with 5-Br-PADAP and with fosfomycin has also been estimated. The proposed method is simple and reproducible, it was applicable to the analysis of fosfomycin from pharmaceutical manufacture.