碱式碳酸钴的水热合成及其结构表征

采用水热法合成了不同形貌的碱式碳酸钴。在反应体系中,硝酸钴为钴源,尿素为沉淀剂,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为结构导向剂。通过调整结构导向剂的种类、比例以及反应温度,经水热处理可实现对碱式碳酸钴的形貌和尺寸大小的控制。用红外光谱(FT-IR)对所制样品的组分进行分析,用X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)表征产物的结构和形貌。结果表明:四种样品都各自呈现一种独特而有趣的形貌。     

X-射线荧光光谱法测定加氢催化剂中钼和钴

使用X—射线荧光光谱仪，采用人工合成标样，粉末直接压片和经验系数校正基体效应的方法，建立了加氢催化剂中钼、钴含量的测定方法，测定范围MoO3：4．0％～24．0％，CoO为1．0％～8．0％。该方法不仅快速、简便，而且准确度和精密度较好，测定MoO3和CoO的相对标准偏差均小于1％，满足了科研和工业生产的需要。     

二乙胺基硫代甲酸钴(Ⅲ)的制备与结构

胺基硫代甲酸能与高氧化态的Ｃｏ(Ⅲ )、Ｎｉ(ＩＶ)、Ｆｅ(ＩＶ)和Ｍｎ(ＩＶ)等金属形成稳定的胺基硫代甲酸配合物。我们制备了单核钴配合物 [Ｃｏ(Ｓ2 ＣＮＲ2 ) 3],并经Ｘ 射线衍射方法确定了配合物的分子和晶体结构。1　实验部分1 1　仪器和试剂ＣａｒｌｏＥｖｂａ 1 1 0 6型元素分析仪 (意大利 ) ,ＪＡ96 975型电感耦合等离子直读光谱仪 ,Ｐｅｒｋｉｎ Ｅｌｍｅｒ783红外光谱仪。所用试剂均为分析纯。1 2　配合物的合成将乙酰丙酮钴 ( 1ｍｍｏｌ,0 .2 5 7ｇ)和二乙胺基硫代甲酸钠 ( 3ｍｍｏｌ,0 .5 1 3ｇ)的甲醇溶液 ( 4 0ｃｍ3)混合 …     

钴负载的凹凸棒土催化剂的制备、表征及其催化氧化性能

利用浸渍法制备了一系列不同钴含量的凹凸棒土催化剂,使用X射线衍射(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和红外光谱(IR),详细研究了催化剂的构效关系,结果表明钴和载体发生作用形成了CoAl2O4和CoFe2O4两种晶相.研究了催化剂在无溶剂条件下对环己烯的催化氧化性能,实验结果表明Co-AT-1(钴含量0.46%)催化剂对环己烯氧化表现出较好的催化活性.催化剂的有效活性成分是CoFe2O4.     

高活性锆掺杂钴催化剂的制备及其催化甲烷燃烧性能研究

由水热法制备了掺杂锆摩尔百分比为0，10，20，30．40，50％的钴催化剂，该系列催化剂对甲烷的低温催化燃烧显示出高活性．其中，10％Zr掺杂的催化剂活性最好，可在370℃使甲烷转化率达100％．XRD分析表明，该法制得的催化剂中的活性四氧化三钴物种是由一种晶态的碳酸钴前体分解而成，Co3O4为粒径在20～40nm之问的纳米粒子．用热重分析(TG)研究了碳酸钴前体的热分解行为．     

钴-锌试剂络合吸附伏安法测定中草药中钴

研究了测定痕量钴的一种灵敏的吸附伏安法 ,利用钴和锌试剂络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附性 ,有效地提高了分析的灵敏度。在 0 .0 0 5mol·L-1NH3 和 0 .0 6mol·L-1NH4Cl及 2 .5× 1 0 -6mol·L-1锌试剂底液条件下 ,该体系 1 .5 ,2 .5阶微分吸附伏安法测定钴的线性范围为 1× 1 0 -10 ～ 1× 1 0 -7mol·L-1,用 2 .5阶微分吸附伏安法 ,富集 3min的检出限为 5× 1 0 -11mol·L-1。用此法直接测定了中草药中痕量钴     

2-(四氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸指示剂络合滴定法测定钴

探讨 2 (四氮唑偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯甲酸 (TTZDBA)作为络合滴定钴的指示剂的分析性能。在pH值为 7.0的NH3 ·H2 O -NH4Ac缓冲溶液中 ,加入 5滴TTZDBA作指示剂 ,用EDTA标准溶液进行滴定 ,滴定终点溶液的颜色变化敏锐 ,由紫红色变为亮橙色。将该方法用于试剂和钴基合金样品中钴的测定 ,测定结果与标准值相符 ,RSD(n =6 )为 0 .38%～ 1.5 2 %。     

ZIF67衍生硫化钴/多孔碳复合催化剂的制备及其电催化性能

采用离子交换法与热处理相结合的方法,以ZIF67为前驱体,硫代乙酰胺为硫源,制备出硫化钴/多孔碳(CoS/C)复合催化材料,并探讨了硫化时间对复合催化剂的形貌、结构及其氧还原(ORR)性能的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附测定仪、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、拉曼光谱仪(Raman)和旋转圆盘电极(RDE)技术表征催化剂的物理特征和电催化性能。研究结果显示,在碱性条件下该复合催化剂具有与20%(w/w)的商业Pt/C催化剂相媲美的ORR活性,其半波电位仅比Pt/C催化剂低31 mV。随着硫化时间的增加,硫化钴颗粒逐渐增大,催化剂中碳材料的无序程度出现先减小后增大的趋势。在硫化时间为10 min时,复合催化剂在0.1 mol·L-1KOH中表现出良好的电催化活性,且在ORR过程中复合催化剂的平均转移电子数可达到3.72,接近于4,说明氧气在该催化剂表面发生的是四电子转移过程。     

高温液相二醇还原法制备钴纳米粒子

应用高温液相二醇还原法,首次用1,10-癸二醇作还原剂,在两种表面活性剂存在下制备出磁性钴纳米粒子。用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电镜、激光光散射仪和热分析仪分别对钴纳米粒子的结构、价态、颗粒尺寸与热性能进行了表征分析。结果表明该方法制备的钴纳米粒子具有hcp相,平均粒径大约为50nm。     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量钴

钴是人体健康不可缺少的微量元素，本文用酸碱指示剂间甲酚紫作为指示物质，催化动力学测定结果显示间甲酚紫在pH：10．0的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中呈紫色。Co(Ⅱ)对H2O2氧化这种紫色溶液褪色反应有催化作用，从而建立了测定钴的方法。该法可直接用于维生素B12和生物样品及地下水中Co(Ⅱ)含量的测定。     

Formation of amidine ligands in coordination spheres of CoII and NiII atoms

Reactions of polynuclear cobalt and nickel pivalates with amines in MeCN afforded compounds containing the amidine ligands (MeC(NHR)=NH). The reactions with 2,6-diaminopyridine yielded the Ni(Me₃CCOO)₂{H₂N(C₅H₃N)NHC(Me)=NH}, Co₂(Me₃CCOO)₄{H₂N(C₅H₃N)NHC(Me)=NH}, Co(Me₃CCOO)₂{H₂N(C₅H₃N)NHC(Me)=NH} complexes and the solvate of the latter with Me₃CCOH and C₆H₆. The reaction with S-(–)--methylbenzylamine gave rise to the ionic chiral compound with composition [PhCH(Me)NHC(Me)NH₂]⁺[Co₂(Me₃CCOO)₅]^– as a diastereomeric salt. According to the results of X-ray diffraction analysis, the asymmetric carbon atom in the cation and the asymmetric cobalt atom in the binuclear anion of this salt have the S absolute configuration. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis data and the results of IR and electronic spectroscopy. Their structures were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. The chiroptical properties of the ionic compound in solution were studied by circular dichroism spectroscopy.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of [Co(NH<Subscript>3</Subscript>)<Subscript>6</Subscript>][AuX<Subscript>4</Subscript>]X<Subscript>2</Subscript> (X = Cl<Superscript>−</Superscript>, Br<Superscript>−</Superscript>)

[Co(NH₃)₆][AuX₄]X₂ binary complex salts, where X = Cl^? (I) and Br^? (II), have been obtained and defined by element, X-ray diffraction, and thermal analyses and by IR, Raman, and electron spectroscopy. The compounds are isostructural. Their structural units are the [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ complex cations, the [AuX₄]^? complex anions, and the X^? anions. The plane square environment of the gold atom is completed to an elongated bipyramid by two halide ions lying at distances Au...Cl 3.245 Å for I and Au...Br 3.362 Å for II. The thermolysis products of I and II are pure gold and cobalt metal powders when thermolysis is performed under hydrogen and a mixture of metallic gold with cobalt halide in a reaction under an inert atmosphere.     

Glycolic acid-supported cobalt ferrite-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline and indenopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives

Herein, one-pot synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline and indenopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives was developed by the three-component reaction of aldehydes, 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of glycolic acid-supported cobalt ferrite CoFe₂O₄@SiO₂@Si (CH₂)₃NHCOOCH₂COOH as a novel magnetic catalyst in ethanol at reflux conditions. Glycolic acid-supported cobalt ferrite was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Moreover, the catalyst was easily recovered with magnetic separation and recycled at least for five times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. The products were formed in excellent yields over appropriate reaction times under environmentally friendly conditions. The high efficiency and easy isolation of catalyst from products with an external permanent magnet are some of the remarkable advantages of this method.     

Characterization and catalytic behavior of EDTA modified silica nanosprings (NS)-supported cobalt catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch CO-hydrogenation

The effect of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA) modification on the physico-chemical properties and catalytic performance of silica nanosprings(NS) supported cobalt(Co) catalyst was investigated in the conversion of syngas(H~(2+) CO) to hydrocarbons by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis(FTS). The unmodified Co/NS and modified Co/NS-EDTA catalysts were synthesized via an impregnation method. The prepared Co/NS and Co/NS-EDTA catalysts were characterized before the FTS reaction by BET surface area,X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),temperature programmed reduction(TPR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),differential thermal analysis(DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) in order to find correlations between physico-chemical properties of catalysts and catalytic performance. FTS was carried out in a quartz fixedbed microreactor(H_2/CO of 2 ∶1,230 ℃ and atmospheric pressure) and the products trapped and analyzed by GC-TCD and GC-MS to determine CO conversion and reaction selectivity. The experimental results indicated that the modified Co/NS-EDTA catalyst displayed a more-dispersed phase of Co_3O_4 nanoparticles(10.9%) and the Co_3O_4 average crystallite size was about 12.4 nm. The EDTA modified catalyst showed relatively higher CO conversion(70.3%) and selectivity toward C_(6-18)(JP-8,Jet A and diesel) than the Co/NS catalyst(C_(6-14))(JP-4).     

Click chemistry electrode modification using 4-ethynylbenzyl substituted cobalt phthalocyanine for applications in electrocatalysis

In this work, we report on the synthesis and applications of a new cobalt tetrakis 4-((4-ethynylbenzyl) oxy) phthalocyanine (3) for the detection of hydrazine. The glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was first grafted through diazotization, providing the GCE surface layer with azide groups. Thereafter, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction, catalyzed by a copper(I) catalyst was used to “click” complex 3 to the grafted surface of GCE. The new platform was then characterized using cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This work shows that 3 is an effective sensor with sensitivity of 91.5 μA mM^?1 and limit of detection of 3.28 μM which is a great improvement compared to other reported sensors for this analyte.     

Synthesis,characterization and catalytic activity of peripherally tetra‐substituted Co(II) phthalocyanines for cyclohexene oxidation

New 3,3‐diphenylpropoxyphthalonitrile (5) was obtained from 3,3‐diphenylpropanol (3) and 4‐nitrophthalonitrile (4) with K₂CO₃ in DMF at 50 °C. The novel cobalt(II) phthalocyanine complexes, tetrakis‐[2‐(1,4‐dioxa‐8‐azaspiro[4.5]dec‐8‐yl)ethoxy] phthalocyaninato cobalt(II) (2) and tetrakis‐(3,3‐diphenylpropoxy)phthalocyaninato cobalt(II) (6) were prepared by the reaction of the phthalonitrile derivatives 1 and 5 with CoCl₂ by microwave irradiation in 2‐(dimethylamino)ethanol for at 175 °C, 350 W for 7 and 10 min, respectively. These new cobalt(II)phthalocyanine complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR, UV–visible and mass spectroscopy) as well as elemental analysis. Complexes 2 and 6 are employed as catalyst for the oxidation of cyclohexene using tert‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), m‐chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m‐CPBA), aerobic oxygen and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) as oxidant. It is observed that both complexes can selectively oxidize cyclohexene to give 2‐cyclohexene‐1‐ol as major product, and 2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one and cyclohexene oxide as minor products. TBHP was found to be the best oxidant since minimal destruction of the catalyst, higher selectivity and conversion were observed in the products. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Thermogravimetric Evidence of Cobalt or Manganese Isomorphously Substituted into a Zeolite

Pure silica zeolite ZSM-5 has been synthesised in a slightly acidic aqueous fluoride medium which produces the protonated form of the zeolite ZSM-5 [1]. Tetrahalometallate [2] species of cobalt and manganese have been synthesised and increasing mole fractions incorporated into the zeolite synthesis gel. The products have been analysed and characterised using simultaneous thermogravimetric-derivative thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTG). The thermal decomposition, under nitrogen of the associated tetraethylammonium (TEA⁺) and tetrapropylammonium (TPA⁺) cations occluded within the zeolite channels is indicative and characteristic of the incorporation of the heteroatoms into the zeolitic framework. Analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has confirmed the reliability of thermogravimetric (TG) and derived thermogravimetric analysis (DTG) as a diagnostic tool. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermal Analysis of Cobalt(II) Salts with some Carboxylic Acids

The thermal analysis of CoC₂O₄·2H₂O, Co(HCOO)₂·2H₂O and Co(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O was carried out with simultaneous TG-DTG-DTA measurements under non-isothermal conditions in air and argon atmospheres. The intermediates and the end products of decomposition were characterised by X-ray diffraction and IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy. The decomposition of the studied compounds occur in several stages. The first stage of dissociation of each compound is dehydration both in air and argon. The next stages differ in air and argon. The final product of the decomposition of each compound in air is Co₃O₄. In argon it is a mixture of Co and CoO for cobalt(II) oxalate and cobalt(II) formate but CoO for cobalt(II) acetate. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Complexation in a 5-acylpyrimidine-4-thione—aliphatic diamine—metal(II) chloride system (M = Ni or Co). The molecular structure of <Emphasis Type="Italic">fac</Emphasis>-tris(5-acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrimidine-6-thiolato)cobalt(III)

The reactions of 5-acylpyrimidine-4-thiones with aliphatic diamines in the presence of Ni^II and Co^II salts were studied. New Ni^II and Co^III complexes with ligands of the pyrimidinethione series were synthesized. The results of the reactions of 5-acetyl-6-methyl-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-thione and 5-acetyl-2,6-dimethylpyrimidine-4-thione with ethylenediamine or 1,3-diaminopropane in the presence of NiCl₂· 6H₂O or CoCl₂·6H₂O depend on (1) the nature of the substituent at position 2 of the pyrimidine ring, (2) the length of the polymethylene bridge between the nitrogen atoms in the diamine molecule, (3) the nature of complex-forming metal, and (4) the pyrimidinethione: diamine ratio. The resulting complexes were studied by electrochemical methods. The mechanism of electrooxidation and electro-reduction of 5-acylpyrimidine-2-thiones and related nickel and cobalt complexes was proposed. The structures of the complexes were investigated by NMR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The molecular structure of fac-tris(5-acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrimidine-6-thiolato)cobalt(III) was established by X-ray diffraction. According to semiempirical quantum-chemical calculations by the PM3(tm) method, both the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals in the molecules of the compounds under study have a π symmetry and are localized predominantly on the ligand fragments. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2666–2678, December, 2005.     

Ein neuer Typ ternärer Cobaltsulfide A9Co2S7 (A \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \buildrel \wedge \over = $\end{document} K,Rb, Cs) mit trigonalplanaren [CoS3]-Baugruppen des zwei- und dreiwertigen Cobalts

A New Type of Ternary Cobalt Sulphide, A₉Co₂S₇ (A $ \buildrel \wedge \over = $ K, Rb or Cs), containing Trigonal-Planar [CoS₃] Units of Two- and Three-Valent Cobalt The passage of a stream of hydrogen over an alkali carbonate/cobalt/sulphur melt resulted in the preparation of the compounds K₉Co₂S₇, Rb₉Co₂S₇ and Cs₉Co₂S₇. The structure of the potassium compound (Space group P2₁3, Z = 4) could be determined from X-ray diffraction experiments on single crystals whilst X-ray investigations of powdered samples of the rubidium and caesium compounds indicate isotypic atomic arrangements with K₉Co₂S₇. The characteristic structural elements of these compounds are trigonal-planar [CoS₃]-units of two- and three-valent cobalt. The results from investigations of the magnetic properties of these ternary cobalt sulphides are in agreement with those expected for mixed-valent Co^II/Co^III structures. The analogously-composed ferrates are closely structurally-related to these sulphides and show corresponding magnetic properties [1].