系列价态铁的瞬态络离子的电子结构与电子光谱

用INDO/CI方法研究Ⅰ—Ⅵ价铁络离子Fe(OH)_4~(n-)(n=3,2,1),FeO(HO)_3~(-1),FeO_4~(n-)(n=3,2)体系的电子结构和电子光谱。讨论了Fe—O键的性质、体系稳定性等与铁的价态之间的关系。分析了谱带的变化规律和跃迁性质。     

[Fe4S4Cl4—n（S2CNEt2）n]^2—（n=0,1,2,4）：原子簇的电子结构研究

用CNDO/2(s,p,d)方法研究了类立方烷系列Fe-S簇合物[Fe_4S_4Cl_4(?)(S_2CNEt_2)_n]~(2-)(n=0,1,2,4)的电子结构。得出[S_2CN(Et)_2]-螯合配位Fe_4S_4~(2+)簇合物中存在两类不同价态铁原子的结论;骨架Fe_4S_4~(2+)中μ_3-S电子是非定域化的,同Mssbauer谱测定结果一致。讨论了簇合物Fe—Fe之间的成键作用、螫合配体的作用和氧化还原性质。     

[(MoS_4)Fe(MoOS_4)][(C_4H_9)_4N]_3原子簇化合物的合成、结构和性质研究

本文用(NH_4)_2MoS_4与FeCl_3在乙二醇钠溶液反应,合成一种新型的含氧配位的Mo—Fe—S 原子簇化合物.经X光结构分析确定化学结构式为[(MoS_4)Fe(MoOS_4)][(C_4H_9)_4N]_3.并进行了红外光谱、紫外可见光谱的测定、穆斯堡尔谱测得的同质异能移位δ_m= 0.2263mms~(-1)、不对称四极矩劈裂 E_q=0.4527mms~(-1).该化合物具有在KBH_4条件下的乙炔还原为乙烯的活性。     

第一过渡系金属M(Ⅱ)的联吡啶配合物电子光谱的研究——谱带归属、D_q、B、β、ζ_(3d)、λ

我们合成了[M(bpy)_3]X_p(X为SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-或ClO_4~-,P=1或2。M为V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co,Ni、Cu、Zn)。测定了其电子光谱,指认了各谱带的归属,并预计了未能显示的谱带的位置。求得了八面体场的参数:D_q,Racah参数B、电子云扩展系数β、M的单电子的旋-轨偶合参数ζ3d和配合物的旋——轨偶合参数λ.指出了与[M(bpy)_3]~(2+)外的电子光谱相关的电子跃迁。     

β—九—钨镓杂多配合物异构体的合成方法及性质研究

本文报道了β-九-钨镓杂多阴离子的合成方法——配位平衡竞争法,首次合成了5种通式为(?)[β-GaW_9O_(34)H]·xH_2O(M=Na~+,K~+,NH_4~+,MeN~+,Et_4N~+)的盐,并以β-(GaW_9O_(34)H]~(10-)为母体,合成了M_8H_3[β-GaW_9Mn_3(H_2O)_3O_(37)]·xH_2O(M=Na~+,K~+)盐,通过IR、UV、极谱和CV、ESR、μ_(err)和DTA等方法对化合物进行了表征,证明标题化合物为三缺位、有配位反应活性和Keggin结构骨架的杂多化合物异构体.     

三核钼簇合物H[H_2O]_3[Mo_3O(OAc)l_3Cl_6]的合成,分子结构及红外光谱归属的研究

本文报道MoCl_3·3H_2O与乙酸作用生成三核钼簇合物H[H_O]_3[Mo_3O(OAc)_3Cl_6]的反应,并用X射线单晶结构分析方法测定了簇合物的晶体结构,结晶学参数为:α=17.468(4),b=9.948(2),c=13.035(2)A.β=148.83(2)°,V=1172(1)A~3,Z=2,D_(?)=2.109g/cm~3.空间群为Pc.非权重偏离因子是R=0.057.结构分析结果表明该化合物阴离子为单氧帽等边三角形三核钼簇合阴离子,Mo—Mo平均距离2.569A.对簇骼单元[Mo_3O(μ-Cl)_3Cl_3]~(2+)进行简正坐标分析.从理论上对振动光谱谱带进行了归属.10条IR谱带的观测和计算频率的平均偏差为1.15％.本文讨论了特征谱带(包括金属键)的归属和力常数的合理性.     

混合价簇合物[Et_4N]_2[{(CO)_4M}_xM′S_4][x=1,2;M=Mo(0)或W(0);M′=Mo(Ⅵ)或W(Ⅵ)]的共振Raman光谱及IR光谱研究

研究了[{(CO)4_M}_xM′S_4]~(2-)[X=1,2;M=Mo(O),W(O);M′=Mo(Ⅵ),W(Ⅵ)]系列簇合物的共振Raman(RR)光谱及红外(IR)光谱.除了对:v_(c—o),v_(M(Ⅵ)—S(b))[S(b):桥基S],v_(M(Ⅵ)—S(t))[S(t):端基S],v_(M(o)—c),δ_(M(O)—C—O)进行归属外,着重讨论v_(M(O)—S(b)),v_(M(O)-M(Ⅵ))的归属.研究了IR谱中Δv[v_(M(Ⅵ)—S(b))(—v)_(M(O)—S(b))]与M(0)→M(Ⅵ)电荷迁移的关系.RR谱研究结果表明,在[(CO)_(4-)MS_2MoS_2]~(2-),[(CO)_4MoS_2MoS_2Mo(CO)_4]~(2-)中S(b)一M(0)电荷迁移与M(0)-MO(Ⅵ)电荷迁移之间有较明显的相互偶合;在[(CO)_4MS_2WS_2]~(2-)中S(b)→W(Ⅵ)与M(O)→W(Ⅵ)电荷迁移、S(t)→W(Ⅵ)与M(0)→W(Ⅵ)电荷迁移之间也分别存在明显的相互偶合,说明了它们存在强的电子离域.本系列簇合物中二核簇的电子离域程度比三核簇强.     

[Fe(L)3](ClO4)3(L=bpy,phen)与Na2S2O3在室温下的固相氧化还原反应

本文研究室温下[Fe(bpy)3](ClO4)3.3H2O和[Fe(phen)3](ClO4)3.H2O分别与Na2S2O3.5H2O发生的固-固相氧化还原反应。用Mossbauer谱、XRD、IR、UV漫反射谱、元素分析、TG-DTA和磁化率测定等手段表征了反应24h后的固相产物,报道了[Fe(bpy)3](ClO4)2的结晶学数据。结果表明, 室温下反应速度快, 反应进行完全。     

第一过渡系金属M(II)的联吡啶配合物电子光谱的研究——谱带归属、D~q、B、β、ζ~3~d、λ

我们合成了[M(bpy)~3]X~p(X为SO^2^-~4、Cl^-或ClO^-~4, P=1或2。M为V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co, Ni、Cu、Zn)。测定了其电子光谱, 指认了各谱带的归属, 并预计了未能显示的谱带的位置。求得了八面体场的参数: D~q, Racah参数B、电子云扩展系数β、M的单电子的旋-轨偶合参数ξ~a~d和配合物的旋--轨偶合参数λ, 指出了与[M(bpy)~3]^2^+的电子光谱相关的电子跃迁。     

第一过渡系金属M(II)的联吡啶配合物电子光谱的研究——谱带归属、D~q、B、β、ζ~3~d、λ

我们合成了[M(bpy)~3]X~p(X为SO^2^-~4、Cl^-或ClO^-~4, P=1或2。M为V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co, Ni、Cu、Zn)。测定了其电子光谱, 指认了各谱带的归属, 并预计了未能显示的谱带的位置。求得了八面体场的参数: D~q, Racah参数B、电子云扩展系数β、M的单电子的旋-轨偶合参数ξ~a~d和配合物的旋--轨偶合参数λ, 指出了与[M(bpy)~3]^2^+的电子光谱相关的电子跃迁。     

若干线型Mo-Fe-S簇合物红外光谱及其与结构关系的研究

对若干线型Mo一Fe一S簇合物[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2][-2](1)、[S2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-(2)、[S2MoS2Fe(SPh)2][2-](3)、[S2MoS2FeS2Fe(SPh)2][3-](4)、[S2MoS2FeS2MoS2][3-](5)、Cl2FeS2FeCl2][2-](6)、[(PhS)2FeS2Fe(SPh)2][2-](7)的红外光谱进行了研究。通过比较它们的特征频率、结构参数和金属原子的氧化态,对νMo-St、νMo-SbνFe-Sb、νFe-SPh、νFe-Cl进行了归属。并对δS-Mo-S的归属作了初步探讨。文中讨论了MoS2Fe单元中Mo原子对νFe-Sb的影响, 通过振动频率与结构关系的研究揭示其内在联系及规律性。对两条途径的亲电诱导效应进行了讨论, 并提出一个能定性标志Fe→Mo电荷迁移大小的有用参数Δν值。     

钼铁硫簇合物的合成、结构和性质研究

本文综合报导[(C_4H_9)_4N]_3[Fe(MoS_4)_2O],[(C_2H_5)_4N]_3[Fe(MoS_4)_2O_2],[(C_2H_5)_4N]_3 [Fe(MoS_4)_2O_2]·CH_3CH,[(C_4H_9)_4M]_2[Mo_2S_6O_2],[(C_2H_5)_4N]_3{[(SCH_2CH_2S)MoS_3]_2Fe}和[(C_2H_5)_4N]_4[Fe_6S_9(SCH_2CH_2OH)Cl]六种簇合物的合成、结构和性质研究。在Nicolct R_3 system四园单晶衍射仪上,用CuK_a(MoK_a)辐射收集数据,用SHELXTL程序,重原子法解出这些簇合物的晶体结构。用红外光谱,紫外可见光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对簇合物进行了物理性质的测定。同时在还原剂KBH_4存在下,对簇合物的催化乙炔还原为乙烯的活性也进行了测定。并结合量子化学计算探讨了簇合物的电子结构和性能之间的关系。     

A magnetic MoS2-Fe3O4 nanocomposite as an effective adsorbent for dispersive solid-phase microextraction of lead(II) and copper(II) prior to their determination by FAAS

Microchimica Acta - The authors describe the preparation of a nanocomposite (mag-MoS2-Fe3O4) that was prepared from molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles by a hydrothermal...     

XPS Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Supported CoMo Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts

In this paper, the effect of catalytic support and sulfiding method on the chemical state of supported Co-Mo catalysts is studied by XPS. After sulfidation with in-situ method, the majority of molybdenum in CNT supported CoMo catalyst is transferred to a species with a formal chemical state Mo(Ⅳ) in MoS2 phase, and the rest to Mo(Ⅴ) which consists of Mo coordinated both to O and S, such as MoO2S2^2- and MoO3S^2-. In case of CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst sulfided with in-situ method, a fraction of molybdenum is transferred to formal state Mo(Ⅳ) in the form of MoS2, but there is still a mount of unreduced Mo(VI) phase which is difficult to be sulfided. In CoMo/CNT catalyric system sulfided with ex-situ method, Mo(IV) in the form of MoS2 is detected along with a portion of unreduced Mo(VI) phase, suggesting that not all the Mo phases are reduced and sulfided by ex-situ method. As for CoMo/γ-Al2O3, a portion of molybdenum is sulfided to intermediate reduced state Mo(V) which consists of Mo coordinated both to O and S, such as MoO2S2^2- and MoO3S^2-, in addition, there is still a fraction of unreduced Mo(Ⅵ)phase. XPS analyses results suggest that CNT support facilitates the reduction and sulfidation of active species to a large extent, and that alumina support strongly interacts with active species, hereby producing a fraction of phase which resists complete sulfiding. Catalytic measurements of catalysts in the HDS of dibenzothiophene (DBT) show that CoMo/CNT catalysts are of higher HDS activity and selectivity than CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst, which is in good relation with the sulfiding behavior of the corresponding catalyst.     

[Bu~4N]~3[Mo~2FeS~8O].(CH~2OH)~2簇合物的合成, 结构和性质研究

(NH4)2MoS~4、FeCl~3与乙二醇钠在乙二醇溶液中反应, 再与Bu~4NBr作用可得到一种M0-Fe-S簇合物[Bu~4N]~3[Mo~2FeS~8O].HOCH~2OH。其结构经X光晶体结构分析确定。并测定其红外光谱、紫外光谱、Mossbauer谱和电化学性质。该化合物可催化KBH~4转化乙炔还原为乙烯的反应。     

含强端基配体桥硫簇合物的电子结构与成键

继过去20多年过渡金属原子簇化学的飞速发展,大量含μ_2-S桥的双核或多核过渡金属簇合物相继被合成出来.虽然对含弱端基配体桥硫簇合物的电子结构和成键特征用各种量子化学方法进行了较为广泛的研究,但对含强端基配体桥硫异金属簇合物的电子结构方面的研究尚少.为系统地总结桥硫簇合物的成键规律,本文用MAD—SCC—EHMO法计算了6个端基配体为NO或CO的异金属桥硫簇合物的电子结构,并系统地分析其成键特征。     

Mechanistic studies on the reactions of PhS(-) or [MoS(4)](2)(-) with [M(4)(SPh)(10)](2)(-) (M = Fe or Co)

Kinetic studies, using stopped-flow spectrophotometry, on the reactions of [M(4)(SPh)(10)](2)(-) (M = Fe or Co) with PhS(-) to form [M(SPh)(4)](2)(-) are described, as are the reactions between [M(4)(SPh)(10)](2)(-) and [MoS(4)](2)(-) to form [S(2)MoS(2)Fe(SPh)(2)](2)(-) or [S(2)MoS(2)CoS(2)MoS(2)](2)(-). The kinetics of the reactions with PhS(-) are consistent with an initial associative substitution mechanism involving attack of PhS(-) at one of the tetrahedral M sites of [M(4)(SPh)(10)](2)(-) to form [M(4)(SPh)(11)](3)(-). Subsequent or concomitant cleavage of a micro-SPh ligand, at the same M, initiates a cascade of rapid reactions which result ultimately in the complete rupture of the cluster and formation of [M(SPh)(4)](2)(-). The kinetics of the reaction between [M(4)(SPh)(10)](2)(-) and [MoS(4)](2)(-) indicate an initial dissociative substitution mechanism at low concentrations of [MoS(4)](2)(-), in which rate-limiting dissociation of a terminal thiolate from [M(4)(SPh)(10)](2)(-) produces [M(4)(SPh)(9)](-) and the coordinatively unsaturated M site is rapidly attacked by a sulfido group of [MoS(4)](2)(-). It is proposed that subsequent chelation of the MoS(4) ligand results in cleavage of an M-micro-SPh bond, initiating a cascade of reactions which lead to the ultimate break-up of the cluster and formation of the products, [S(2)MoS(2)Fe(SPh)(2)](2)(-) or [S(2)MoS(2)CoS(2)MoS(2)](2)(-). With [Co(4)(SPh)(10)](2)(-), at higher concentrations of [MoS(4)](2)(-), a further substitution pathway is evident which exhibits a second order dependence on the concentration of [MoS(4)](2)(-). The mechanistic picture of cluster disruption which emerges from these studies rationalizes the "all or nothing" reactivity of [M(4)(SPh)(10)](2)(-).     

VFe3S4 single and double cubane clusters: synthesis, structures, and dependence of redox potentials and electron distribution on ligation and heterometal

Both vanadium and molybdenum cofactor clusters are found in nitrogenase. In biomimetic research, many fewer heterometal MFe3S4 cubane-type clusters have been synthesized with M = V than with M = Mo because of the well-established structural relationship of the latter to the molybdenum coordination unit in the enzyme. In this work, a series of single cubane and edge-bridged double cubane clusters containing the cores [VFe3(mu3-S)4]2+ and [V2Fe6(mu3-S)6(mu4-S)2]2+ have been prepared by ligand substitution of the phosphine clusters [(Tp)VFe3S4(PEt3)3]1+ and [(Tp)2V2Fe6S8(PEt3)4]. The single cubanes [(Tp)VFe3S4L3]2- and double cubanes [(Tp)2V2Fe6S8L4]4- (L= F-, N3-, CN-, PhS-) are shown by X-ray structures to have trigonal symmetry and centrosymmetry, respectively. Single cubanes form the three-member electron transfer series [(Tp)VFe3S4L3]3-,2-,1-. The ligand dependence of redox potentials and electron distribution in cluster cores as sensed by 57Fe isomer shifts (delta) have been determined. Comparison of these results with those previously determined for the analogous molybdenum clusters (Pesavento, Berlinguette, and Holm Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 510) allows detection of the influence of heterometal M on the properties. At constant M and variable L, redox potentials are lowest for pi-donor ligands and largest for cyanide and relate approximately with decreasing ferrous character in clusters with constant charge z = 2-. At constant L and z and variable M, EV > E(Mo) and delta(av)V < delta(av)Mo, demonstrating that M = Mo clusters are more readily oxidized and suggesting a qualitative relation between lower potentials (greater ease of oxidation) and ferrous character.     

Electronic structure study by means of x-ray spectroscopy and theoretical calculations of the "ferric star" single molecule magnet

The electronic structure of the single molecule magnet system {M[Fe(L(1))(2)](3)}4CHCl(3) [M=Fe,Cr;L(1)=CH(3)N(CH(2)CH(2)O)(2) (2-)] has been studied using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray-absorption spectroscopy, soft-x-ray emission spectroscopy, as well as theoretical density-functional-based methods. There is a good agreement between theoretical calculations and experimental data. The valence band mainly consists of three bands between 2 and 30 eV. Both theory and experiments show that the top of the valence band is dominated by the hybridization between Fe 3d and O 2p bands. From the shape of the Fe 2p spectra it is argued that Fe in the molecule is most likely in the 2+ charge state. Its neighboring atoms (O,N) exhibit a magnetic polarization yielding effective spin S=52 per iron atom, giving a high-spin state molecule with a total S=5 effective spin for the case of M=Fe.