钌(Ⅲ)-溴酸钾-番红花红(O)体系催化光度法测定痕量钌

催化光度法测定痕量钌的方法已有报道，作者发现钌（Ⅲ）对溴酸钾氧化番红花红（O）褪色反应有显著的催化作用，以此为指示反应建立了催化光度法测定痕量钌的方法。研究了反应的最佳条件，确定了方法的检出限和线性范围，并对动力学行为进行了研究。将该方法应用于贵金属精矿和氯化渣中痕量钌的测定，取得满意的结果。     

硼氢化钠水解制氢的研究

采用置换镀的方法在泡沫镍基体上获得不同载钌量的NaBH4水解制氢催化剂。实验结果表明，NaBH4水解制氢反应为零级反应，氢气生成速率随载钌量的增加而变快；当泡沫镍表面完全被钌覆盖时，载钌量为6%，相应的催化能力最强。与离子交换树脂载钌催化剂相比，泡沫镍载钌催化剂更稳定、耐用。实验还证实，30%比35%的NaBH4水溶液在相同的催化剂作用下更易发生水解反应；NaBH4水溶液中加入少量的NaOH有助于提高钌催化剂的催化性能。通过对NaBH4储氢体系的能量计算，说明采用该氢源体系的微型燃料电池的能量密度有望达到甚至超过锂离子电池的比能量水平。     

钌氢配合物的合成及其在催化有机合成中的应用

配位催化己成实现绿色化学中的重要手段之一[1,2].过渡金属配合物是重要的配位催化剂,但中心金属多为贵金属,其中钌的儲量较大,也较便宜.不过,钌配合物的催化性能也较差.在国内外学者的努力下,近年在钌配合物的合成和催化方面都得到很大发展[3],如钌卡宾[C l2Ru(=CHPh)(PCy3)2]催化的交互置换反应获2005年Nobel化学奖[4].过渡金属氢配合物是一类重要的配合物,被称为“催化反应的关键”[5].如铱氢配合物首开了活化饱和碳氢键的先河,铼氢配合物实现了饱和碳氢键催化循环[6];钌氢配合物在催化加氢等反应中也表现不俗[7].我们试图对钌氢配合…     

Ru(Ⅲ)-CPA-DBC-KIO4褪色反应催化光度法测定微量钌

报道了以钌(Ⅲ)催化KIO4氧化CPA-DBC为基础的测定微量钌的催化光度分析,建立了一种在水相中直接测定微量钌的方法.钌(Ⅲ)含量在4.0～30.0μg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,检出限为4.0μg·L-1.方法用于贵金属精矿中钌的测定,结果满意.     

第二代氨合成催化体系——钌系氨合成催化剂及其工业应用*

本文综述了第二代氨合成催化体系——钌系氨合成催化剂的研制、开发及工业应用情况。介绍了钌系氨合成催化剂的载体、促进剂、钌活性前身物对氨合成催化活性的影响。比较了钌系氨合成催化剂与铁系氨合成催化剂的反应机理与性能特点。新型氨合成催化工艺流程的成功开发为钌系氨合成催化剂的工业应用提供了有力的保障。     

立体选择性烯烃复分解反应的研究及应用

烯烃复分解反应是基于钌卡宾催化的形成碳碳双键的重要反应之一,近年来关于立体选择性烯烃复分解反应的研究越来越多.综述了近年来基于钌催化的立体选择性烯烃复分解反应,包括金属钌催化剂的种类、演化、立体选择性研究进展及其在不对称合成中的应用.重点介绍了近十年来钌催化烯烃复分解反应类型及其在不对称合成中的应用研究进展,并对今后的发展做出展望.     

水溶性钌-膦配合物催化肉桂醛和4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮的选择加氢

水溶性钌┐膦配合物催化肉桂醛和４┐苯基┐３┐丁烯┐２┐酮的选择加氢胡家元陈华王祥智李贤均＊（四川大学化学系络合催化研究室，成都６１００６４）田金忠黄宁表（香港城市大学生物及化学系，香港九龙）关键词钌配合物，肉桂醛，苯丁烯酮，选择加氢分类号Ｏ６４３／Ｏ...     

钌催化二氧化碳加氢合成甲酸的研究

钌催化二氧化碳加氢合成甲酸的研究张俊忠，李忠，王辉，王常有（太原工业大学煤化所Ｃ１室，太原０３００２４）关键词ＣＯ_２催化加氢，甲酸合成，钌络合催化剂１．前言由于ＣＯ２对环境、气候和生态等方面带来愈加恶劣的影响以及碳资源的日益短缺，近年来对ＣＯ２开发?..     

痕量钌的催化反应—示波极谱分析法研究—BrO^—3—甲基橙新体系

催化反应-示波极谱分析系催化动力学分析中一个有待深入研究的领域。钌的催化光度法、催化荧光法及化学发光法均有报道。但是,以反应产物做指示组分,测定钌的催化反应-示波极谱法,迄今尚未见研究和应用。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钌(III)

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钌(III)近年来有一些报道[1～3].这些方法均以催化褪色反应为指示反应,而以催化显色反应为基础的方法尚未见报道.我们发现,在磷酸介质中,Ru(III)对KIO4氧化二安替比林邻溴苯基甲烷(DAoBM)的显色反应有明显的催化增色作用.由此建立了测定痕量钌的催化分光光度法,并且测定了一些动力学参数.该法测定钌的线性范围是0～12μg/L,检测限为2.9×10-7g/L.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.