1,1—二甲基—3—丁烯基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成

１，１－二甲基－３－丁烯基环戊二烯基稀土二氯化物的合成林进张萍王昭煜＊（河北师范大学化学系石家庄０５００１６）关键词烯基环戊二烯基，稀土二氯化物，配合物，合成１９９７－０８－０６收稿，１９９７－１２－０５修回河北省自然科学基金资助课题环戊二烯基轻稀土...     

β—三氯锡基丙酸酯配合物和乙醇的酯交换反应研究

β—三氯锡基丙酸酯配合物和乙醇的酯交换反应研究田来进，田君廉，傅芳信（山东曲阜师大化学系曲阜２７３１６５）（东北师大化学系１３００２４）关键词：β－三氯锡基丙酸酯，配合物，酯交换反应β－三氯锡基丙酸酯是一类新型的聚氯乙烯热稳定剂中间体，其配合物可望具...     

呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮双席夫碱配合物的合成及其生物活性

呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮双席夫碱配合物的合成及其生物活性李锦州＊于文锦杜晓燕（哈尔滨师范大学化学系哈尔滨１５００８０）（哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院哈尔滨）关键词酰基吡唑啉酮，双席夫碱，配合物，合成，生物活性１９９７－０６－１６收稿，１９９７－０９－０９修回...     

非对称取代卟啉钴（Ⅱ）轴向配位反应的热力学研究

合成了非对称对位取代卟啉钴（Ⅱ）（５－（４－乙酰胺基苯基）－１０，１５，２０－三（４－甲基苯基）卟啉钴（Ⅱ））用分光光度法测量了该体系与一系列含咪唑基配体（２－甲基咪唑（２－ＭｅＩｍ），Ｎ－甲基咪唑（Ｎ－ＭｅＩｍ）２－乙基－４－甲基咪唑（ＥＭＩｍ）克霉唑（ＧＭＺ）轴向配位反应的平衡常数，研究结果表明，配体的尺寸及取代基的位置将向轴向配合物的稳定性产物影响，其平衡常数呈现ＫＧＭＺ〉ＫＮ－ＭｅＩｍ〉Ｋ     

Uniconazole—P的合成

对氯苯甲醛与α－三唑基频哪酮在ＫＦ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＰＥＧ４０００存在下经Ｋｎｏｅｖｅｎａｇｅｌ反应得８５％烯基三唑酮（Ⅱ）（Ｅ／Ｚ＝０．６５），Ⅱ经光异构化得９２％Ｅ－Ⅱ（Ｅ／Ｚ≥９９／１）；Ｅ－Ⅱ在手性相转移催化剂的存在下进行选择性不对称还原得９２％Ｕｎｉｃｏｎａｚｏｌｅ－Ｐ（Ⅰ），ｅｅ＝３０％，Ｅ／Ｚ≥９９／１．Ⅰ是高效的植物生长延缓剂．     

α—甲烯基—γ—丁内酯类化合物的合成方法

α┐甲烯基┐γ┐丁内酯类化合物的合成方法陈祖兴李焰＊黄精美黄锦霞徐章煌（湖北大学化学系武汉４３００６２）关键词甲烯基丁内酯，二乙胺丙烯酸甲酯，环氧化合物１９９６－０３－１１收稿，１９９６－０７－０２修回湖北省自然科学基金资助项目α－甲烯基－γ－丁内酯...     

交叉偶联/异构化合成新型偕双硅联烯胺

在碘化亚铜催化下,偕双硅炔基溴分别与2-唑烷酮、2-吡咯烷酮、磺酰胺及吲哚衍生物发生交叉偶联反应生成相应的炔胺和联烯胺混合物;经简单过滤,该混合物在催化量叔丁醇钾作用下发生炔基到联烯基的异构化,从而转化为单一的联烯胺合成了9个结构新颖的偕双硅联烯胺,收率39%~84%。上述两步反应可在一锅中进行并给出同等的高效性。产物结构通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。     

五配位锡（IV）有机化合物的合成与表征（Ⅱ）——含Fe—Sn—Fe三…

５种氨基酸的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱及２种半卡巴腙分别与双－（茂基二羰基铁）二氯化锡反应制得７种新的含有Ｆｅ－Ｓｎ－Ｆｅ三核金属有机配合物，中心锡原子为五配位，合成反应产率较好，产品纯度也高，该类配合物母体为双环氮杂锡氧烷，产物结构经红外，核磁，质谱及元素分析确证，研究发现，氨基酸中α－碳上的取代基对铁上的茂环有影响。     

（Z）—3—丁烯基—4,5—二羟基苯酞的合成

（Ｚ）－３－丁烯基苯酞和它的衍生物广泛地存在于微形科植物，如当归、川芎等，这些植物有些是重要的中药材。（Ｚ）－３－丁烯基－４，５－二羟基苯酞是（Ｚ）－３－丁烯基苯酞的类似物；它对前列腺素Ｆ２α具有抑制作用。本文以３，４－二甲氧基苯甲醇（２）或价廉易得的胡椒醇（６）为起始原料，分别经四步反应顺利地合成了（Ｚ）－３－丁烯基－４，５羟基苯酞（１）。和一步是本方法的关键，即利用杂原子诱导的区域选择性的芳环     

镧系金属有机配合物研究LX: 含碳、氮稀土金属σ键的稀土金属有机配合物的合成和表征

双(2-甲氧乙基环戊二烯基)氯化镧或氯化镱,在四氢呋喃中,20℃下,分别与苯乙炔基钠发生交换反应,生成双(2-甲氧乙基环戊二烯基)苯乙炔基镧或镱.产率分别为77%和66%直接将无水三氯化镜或三氯化钇,在四氢呋喃中,冰水冷却下,与两摩尔的双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨基锂和2-甲氧乙基环戊二烯基钠进行一锅煮反应,可得2-甲氧乙基环戊二烯基双(双三甲基甲硅烷基氨基)镱或钇,产率分别为56%和72%.配合物经元素分析,红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱和质谱的鉴定,它们可能是非溶剂化的,含分子内配位键的中性单体配合物.     

Stereoconvergent synthesis of chiral allylboronates from an E/Z mixture of allylic aryl ethers using a 6-NHC-Cu(I) catalyst

We present a 6-NHC-Cu(I) complex that provides α-substituted allylboronates using allylic aryl ether substrates. The method was discovered by comparison of the chemoselectivities exhibited by complexes 1a, 1b, 2, and 3. We observed that 1a preferentially reacts with electron-rich alkenes over electron-deficient alkenes. Development of an asymmetric method revealed that 1b reacts with both the E and Z isomers to provide the same absolute configuration without showing E-Z isomerization. This stereoconvergent reaction occurs with high yields (av 86%), high S(N)2' selectivity (>99:1), and high ee (av 94%) and exhibits wide functional-group tolerance using pure E or Z isomer or E/Z alkene mixtures. The stereoconvergent feature enables the use of many different olefination strategies for substrate production, including cross-metathesis. Chiral allylboronates could be purified by silica gel chromatography and stored in the freezer without decomposition.     

Scope and limitations of the base-catalyzed phospha-peterson P=C bond-forming reaction

Phosphaalkenes (MesP=CRR': R = R' = Ph (1a); R = R' = 4-FC6H4 (1b); R = Ph, R' = 4-FC6H4 (1c); R = R' = 4-OMeC6H4 (1d); R = Ph, R' = 4-OMeC6H4 (1e); R = Ph, R' = 2-pyridyl (1f)) are prepared from the reaction of MesP(SiMe3)2 and O=CRR' in the presence of a trace of KOH or NaOH. The base-catalyzed phospha-Peterson reaction is quantitated by NMR spectroscopy, and isolated yields of phosphaalkene between 40 and 70% are obtained after vacuum distillation and/or recrystallization. The asymmetrically substituted phosphaalkenes (1c, 1e, 1f) form as 1:1 mixtures of E and Z isomers; however, X-ray crystallography reveals that the E isomers crystallize preferentially. Interestingly, E-1e and E-1f readily isomerize in solution in the dark, although the rate of isomerization is much faster when samples are exposed to light. X-ray crystal structures of 1b, E-1e, and E-1f reveal that the P=C bond lengths (average of 1.70 A) are in the long end of the range typically found in phosphaalkenes (1.61-1.71 A). Attempts to prepare isolable P-adamantyl phosphaalkenes following this route were unsuccessful. Although AdP=CPh2 (2a) is detected by 31P NMR spectroscopy, attempts to isolate this species afforded the 1,2-diphosphetane (AdPCPh2)2 (3a), which was characterized by X-ray crystallography.     

Stable simple enols. Self-catalyzed E/Z-isomerization of the sterically crowded 2-(m-methoxymesityl)-1,2-dimesitylethenol

(E)-2-(m-methoxymesityl)-1,2-dimesitylethenol (3a) isomerizes in the absence of a catalyst in solution to a 1.0:0.9 E/Z (3a/3b) equilibrium mixture. In CDCl3 the isomerization is first order in 3a within a run, but the plot of the rate constant k(obs) vs the changing [3a]0 in different runs is a half-parabola, indicating self-catalysis by more than one enol molecule. At 0.09 M enol, the isotope effect k(3a)/k(3a)-OD = 2.1. In the presence of 0.025-0.25 M pyridine-d5, the k(obs) vs [pyridine-d5] plot displays a bell-shaped profile. The change in the shape of the OH signals of the 3a/3b mixture at 295-430 K in C6D5NO2 was followed by DNMR. The four signals of the diastereomeric 3a/3b mixture observed at 330 K coalesce at 350 K with barriers of 18.3 and 18.4 kcal x mol(-1) due to the diastereomerization of the vinyl propellers. The resulting two signals observed at >360 K further coalesce at 425 K with a barrier of 22.9 kcal x mol(-1) due either to oxygen-to-oxygen proton exchange or to E/Z isomerization. The estimated upper limit for the rate of proton exchange of k(ex) < or = (2-4) x 10(3) M(-1) x s(-1) at 425 K between the enol molecules is sufficiently slow to be a rate-controlling step in the isomerization. A process in which several enol molecules catalyze the isomerization is suggested, and several mechanistic routes are analyzed.     

Photoisomerizable bipyridine ligands and macroligands: absorption, photoisomerization properties and theoretical study.

Two 2,2'-bipyridines, substituted at the 4,4'-positions by p-dialkylaminophenylazostyryl moieties p-R2N-C6H4-N=N-C6H4-CH=CH-[6 a, R2N=nBu2N; 6 b, R2N=(nBu)(C4H8OTHP)N; 6 c, R2N=(nBu)(C4H8OH)N], were successfully synthesized by using Wadworth-Emmons reactions. The X-ray structure of 6 a has been determined. Esterification of 6 c with 2-bromoisobutyroylbromide afforded 6 d. This ligand was used as an initiator for the living radical polymerization of methylmethacrylate (MMA) and gave rise to macroligand 6 e. Thin films of good optical quality were obtained by the spin-coating technique. Photoisomerization experiments were carried out on 6 a in solution and on 6 e in both solution and film, and the kinetics of photochemical (E/Z) and thermal (Z/E) isomerization were investigated. They were found to show Z-E back isomerization typical of aminoazobenzene-type rather than of push-pull-type molecules. Density functional theoretical (TD-DFT) calculations were performed on model compound 6 a' (R2N=Me2N) to understand the structural and electronic transitions of the corresponding E-E, E-Z and Z-Z isomers. It was found that the E-E isomer is almost planar as observed experimentally by X-ray diffraction, whereas the Z-Z isomer, which is 35.4 kcal mol(-1) less stable than the E-E isomer, is nonplanar. The theoretical studies also reveal that several transitions of pi-pi*, n-pi* and charge-transfer (CT) types, are involved in the long-wavelength transition of 6 a (E-E). The same observations can be made for the (Z-Z) isomer, and the TD-DFT simulated spectrum fits quite nicely to the experimental, reproducing and explaining the apparition of a blue-shifted charge-transfer band at 390 nm.     

1,3-二联苯基-2，4-二吡啶基环丁烷的结构与光化学性质

通过反-1-(4-联苯基)-2-(4-吡啶基)乙烯(EI)在稀硫酸中的光二聚反应合成了r-1,c-2,t-3,t-4-1,3-双(4-联苯基)-2,4-二(4-吡啶基)环丁烷(II).用X射线衍射法测定了其结构.晶体II为单斜晶系,空间群为P2     

Synthesis and characterization of aluminum- and gallium-bridged [1.1]chromarenophanes and [1.1]molybdarenophanes

The synthesis and structural characterization of the first [1.1]chromarenophanes and the first [1.1]molybdarenophanes are described. A salt-metathesis reaction of [2-(Me 2NCH 2)C 6H 4]AlCl 2 with freshly prepared [Cr(LiC 6H 5) 2].TMEDA (TMEDA = N, N, N', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) resulted in the dialumina[1.1]chromarenophane [{2-(Me 2NCH 2)C 6H 4}Al(eta (6)-C 6H 5) 2Cr] 2 ( 2a). The poor solubility of 2a in organic solvents prompted us to synthesize the new intramolecularly coordinated aluminum- and gallium dichlorides [5- tBu-2-(Me 2NCH 2)C 6H 3]ECl 2 [E = Al ( 3a), Ga ( 3b)] in which the phenyl group was equipped with a tert-butyl group. Salt-metathesis reactions of 3a and 3b, respectively, with freshly prepared [M(LiC 6H 5) 2].TMEDA (M = Cr, Mo) resulted in four new [1.1]metallarenophanes of the general type [{5- tBu-2-(Me 2NCH 2)C 6H 3}E(eta (6)-C 6H 5) 2M] 2 [E = Al, M = Cr ( 4a); E = Ga, M = Cr ( 4b); E = Al, M = Mo ( 5a); E = Ga, M = Mo ( 5b)]. 2a, 4a, b, and 5a, b have been structurally characterized by single-crystal analysis [ 2a.1/2C 6H 12: C 48H 56Al 2Cr 2N 2, monoclinic, P2 1/ c, a = 9.9117(9) A, b = 19.9361(16) A, c = 10.638(2) A, alpha = 90 degrees , beta = 112.322(5) degrees , gamma = 90 degrees , Z = 2; 4a.2C 6H 6: C 62H 72Al 2Cr 2N 2, monoclinic, P2 1/ c, a = 10.9626(9) A, b = 19.3350(18) A, c = 12.4626(9) A, alpha = 90 degrees , beta = 100.756(5) degrees , gamma = 90 degrees , Z = 2; 4b.2C 6H 6: C 62H 72Cr 2Ga 2N 2, monoclinic, P2 1/ c, a = 10.8428(2) A, b = 19.4844(4) A, c = 12.4958(2) A, alpha = 90 degrees , beta = 100.6187 degrees , gamma = 90 degrees , Z = 2; 5a.2C 6H 6: C 62H 72Al 2Mo 2N 2, triclinic, P1, a = 10.4377(4) A, b = 11.6510(4) A, c = 11.6514(4) A, alpha = 73.545(3) degrees , beta = 89.318(2) degrees , gamma = 76.120(2) degrees , Z = 1; 5b.2C 6H 6: C 62H 72Ga 2Mo 2N 2, triclinic, P1, a = 10.3451(5) A, b = 11.6752(6) A, c = 11.6900(5) A, alpha = 73.917(3) degrees , beta = 89.550(3) degrees , gamma = 76.774(2) degrees , Z = 1]. All five [1.1]metallarenophanes 2a, 4a, b, and 5a, b crystallize as anti isomers with both Me 2N donor groups in exo positions ( C i point group symmetry). The new [1.1]metallarenophanes show NMR spectra that can be interpreted as being caused by time-averaged C 2 h symmetrical species, which is consistent with the findings of their molecular structures in the solid state. Variable-temperature (1)H NMR measurements for 4a, b and 5a, b (500 MHz; -90 to 90 degrees C) revealed only peak broadening in the lower temperature range of -70 to -90 degrees C. (1)H NMR saturation transfer difference experiments did not show an expected anti-to-anti isomerization, rendering the new [1.1]metallacyclophanes rigid on the NMR time scale. Electrochemical measurements were performed for 4a, b and 5a, b. However, reproducible cyclic voltammograms could only be obtained for the two gallium species 4b and 5b, revealing the expected weak communication between the two transition-metal atoms in both compounds (class II).     

Practical Syntheses of Some Insect Sex Pheromones, 10- and 12-Alken-1-ol Acetates

Some insect sex pheromones 10-dodecen-1-ol acetates 5a(Z/E) and 12-tetradecen-1-ol acetates 5b(Z/E) have been synthesized from cis-13-docosenoic acid la and cis-15-tetracosenoic acid Ib via the isomerization of key intermediates 11-dodecen-1-ol acetate 4a and 13-tetradodecen-1-ol acetate 4b.     

Iron complexes of (e)- and (z)-1,2-dichlorodisilenes

Novel disilene-iron complexes [(E)- (1E) and (Z)-(eta2-R3SiClSi=SiClSiR3)Fe(CO)4 (1Z), SiR3 = tBu2MeSi] were synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding tetrachlorodisilane with an excess amount of K2Fe(CO)4, and the structures of 1E and 1Z were determined by X-ray crystallography. These complexes constitute not only the first transition-metal complexes with E,Z-isomerism but also the first complexes with halogen-substituted disilene ligands. The initial formation of 1Z during the synthetic reaction and the slow one-way isomerization of 1Z to 1E are rationalized by the intervention of the corresponding silylene complex (R3SiCl2Si)(R3Si)Si=Fe(CO)4.     

Lanthanide chalcogenolate complexes: synthesis and crystal structures of the isoleptic series [Sm(TpMe,Me)2ER] (E = O, S, Se, Te; TpMe,Me = tris-3,5-dimethylpyrazolylborate)

A series of lanthanide complexes containing a chalcogenolate ligand supported by two TpMe,Me (tris-3,5-dimethylpyrazolylborate) groups has been prepared and crystallized and provides direct comparisons of bonding to hard and soft ligands at lanthanide centers. Reaction of [Sm(TpMe,Me)2Cl] with NaOR (R = Ph, Ph-Bu(t)) gives [Sm(TpMe,Me)2OR] (1a and 1b, respectively) in good yields. Reductive cleavage of dichalcogenides by samarium(II) was used to prepare the heavier congeners. Complexes of the type [Sm(TpMe,Me)2ER] for E = S, R = Ph (2a), E = S, R = Ph-4-Me (2b), E = S, R = CH2Ph (2c), E = Se, R = Ph (3a), E = Se, R = Ph-4-Bu(t) (3b), E = Se, R = CH2Ph (3c), and E = Te, R = Ph (4) have been prepared together with the corresponding complexes with TpMe,Me,4-Et as ancillary. The X-ray crystal structures of 1b, 2b, 3a, 3b, and 4 have been determined. The crystal of 1b (C40H57B2N12OSm.C7H8) was monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 10.6845(6) A, b = 18.5573(11) A, c = 24.4075(14) A, beta = 91.616(2) degrees, Z = 4. The crystal of 2b (C37H51B2N12SSm) was monoclinic, P2(1)/n, a = 15.0154(9) A, b = 13.1853(8) A, c = 21.1254(13) A, beta = 108.628(2) degrees, Z = 4. The crystal of 3a (C36H49B2N12SeSm.C7H8) was triclinic, P1, a = 10.7819(6) A, b = 19.3011(10) A, c = 23.0235(12) A, alpha = 79.443(2) degrees, beta = 77.428(2) degrees, gamma = 89.827(2) degrees, Z = 4. The crystal of 3b (C40H57B2N12SeSm) was triclinic, P1, a = 10.1801(6) A, b = 10.2622(6) A, c = 23.4367(14) A, alpha = 88.313(2) degrees, beta = 86.268(2) degrees, gamma = 62.503(2) degrees, Z = 2. The crystal of 4 (C36H49B2N12TeSm.C7H8) was monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 18.7440(10) A, b = 10.3892(6) A, c = 23.8351(13) A, beta = 94.854(2) degrees, Z = 4. The compounds form an isoleptic series of seven-coordinate complexes with terminal chalcogenolate ligands. Examination of 1b and other crystallographically characterized lanthanide alkoxides suggests that there is little correlation between bond angle and bond length. The structures of 3a and 3b, however, contain molecules in which one of the pyrazolylborate ligands undergoes a major distortion arising from twisting around a B-N bond so as to give an effectively eight-coordinate complex with pi-stacking of the phenyl group with one pyrazolyl ring. These distortions shed light on the fluxionality of these systems.     

Photoisomerization of a Maleonitrile‐Type Salen Schiff Base and Its Application in Fine‐Tuning Infinite Coordination Polymers

Strategically designed salen ligand 2,3‐bis[4‐(di‐p‐tolylamino)‐2‐hydroxybenzylideneamino]maleonitrile ( 1 ), which has pronounced excited‐state charge‐transfer properties, shows a previously unrecognized form of photoisomerization. On electronic excitation (denoted by an asterisk), 1Z *→ 1E isomerization takes place by rotation about the C2? C3 bond, which takes on single‐bond character due to the charge‐transfer reaction. The isomerization takes place nonadiabatically from the excited‐state ( 1Z ) to the ground‐state ( 1E ) potential‐energy surface in the singlet manifold; 1Z and 1E are neither thermally inconvertible at ambient temperature (25–30 °C), nor does photoinduced reverse 1E *→ 1Z (or 1Z *) isomerization occur. Isomers 1Z and 1E show very different coordination chemistry towards a Zn^II precursor. More prominent coordination chemistry is evidenced by a derivative of 1 bearing a carboxyl group, namely, N,N′‐dicyanoethenebis(salicylideneimine)dicarboxylic acid ( 2 ). Applying 2Z and its photoinduced isomer 2E as building blocks, we then demonstrate remarkable differences in morphology (sphere‐ and needlelike nanostructure, respectively) of their infinite coordination polymers with Zn^II.