双邻香兰素乙二胺Schiff碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的固相合成及其稳定常数测定

在低热固相条件下,由Ni(Ac)2·4H2O与双邻香兰素乙二胺Schiff碱配体(H2L,C18H20N2O4)反应制得了配合物NiL·H2O.用元素分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、摩尔电导和1H NMR进行了表征,用分光光度法在324nm波长下测定了该配合物的稳定常数,稳定常数为7.43×105.     

CO_2和丙三醇直接合成碳酸甘油酯的新方法

报道了一种以CO_2和丙三醇为原料,Cs_2CO_3为碱,DMF为溶剂,bmimBF_4为增溶剂,直接合成碳酸甘油酯(GC)的新方法。在最优反应条件[丙三醇5 mmol,Cs_2CO_310 mmol,CH_2Cl_25 m L,bmimBF_41 m L,DMF 5 m L,P(CO_2)1 MPa,于100℃反应24 h]下,GC收率76%,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS确证。在最优条件下进行50倍放大实验,GC收率72%。     

TMSCl促进的分子内亲核取代反应合成α-亚烷基-哌啶酮

以烯基碘代物为底物,丁基锂为锂代试剂,THF为溶剂,在TMSCl促进下通过分子内亲核取代反应合成了4个α-亚烷基-哌啶酮(2a~2d),其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。在最优反应条件(1 2 mmol,n-Bu Li 2.4 mmol,TMSCl 3 mmol,THF 20 m L,于170℃反应1 h)下,2a~2d收率68%~84%。     

3,3'-二氨基-4,4'-氧化偶氮呋咱的合成

以3,4-二氨基呋咱(DAF)为初始原料,用硝硫混酸-双氧水催化氧化体系代替了原来的浓硫酸-双氧水氧化体系,经一步法高效氧化合成了3,3'-二氨基-4,4'-氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF),其结构经1H NMR,FT-IR和元素分析确证。在最佳反应条件[DAF 0.01 mo L,硝硫混酸10 m L(30 min内滴毕),H2O212 m L,于20℃反应20 h]下,DAOAF收率和纯度分别为96.8%和99.2%。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC法)对其热稳定性进行了分析。结果表明:DAOAF的初始分解温度为250℃。     

水相中碱促进的2-氨基苯并噁唑衍生物的合成

4-取代邻氨基苯酚(1)与取代异硫氰酸酯(2)在NaHCO3促进下,通过"一锅法"合成了16个2-氨基苯并噁唑衍生物(其中11个为新化合物),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。最佳反应条件为:1 0.5mmol,2 1.2 eq,NaHCO32 eq,H2O为溶剂,于80℃反应2 h,产率最高达96%。     

通过改进的Codogan反应合成多取代β-咔啉

以苯基硝基吡啶(2a~2e)为前体,三苯基膦为还原剂,DMAc为溶剂,通过改进的Cadogan反应合成了5个多取代β-咔啉(3a~3e),其结构经1H NMR和HR-ESI-MS确证。在最优反应条件[2 4 mmol,PPh310 mmol,DMAc 5 m L,于170℃反应16 h]下,3a~3e收率45%~85%。     

无溶剂条件下反应控制相转移催化氯丙烯氧化制环氧氯丙烷

系统地研究了无溶剂条件下,H2O2为氧源,反应控制相转移催化剂[(C16H33(70%)+C18H37(30%))N(CH3)3]3[PW4O16]催化氯丙烯环氧化制环氧氯丙烷反应.结果表明,在氯丙烯/H2O2/催化剂(摩尔比)=400∶100∶1条件下,50～55℃反应3 h,环氧氯丙烷的收率为85～87%.在NaH2PO4存在下,催化剂循环使用5次,活性无明显降低,新鲜催化剂和回收催化剂的31P MAS NMR谱分析结果表明NaH2PO4对催化剂结构和组成具有稳定作用.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定白鼠肝脏中的超痕量镍(Ⅱ)

在 NH3- H2 O- NH4 Cl介质中 ,超痕量镍 ( )能阻抑 H2 O2 氧化甲基紫褪色的指示反应 ,研究了阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件和动力学参数 ,建立了测定超痕量镍 ( )的新方法。方法检出限为 4.4× 1 0 -11g/m L Ni( ) ,测定范围为 0～1 .0μg/2 5m L。方法已用于测定生物样品中的 Ni( )。     

乙酸酐、H2O2和1,5-二羟基萘酚一锅合成胡桃醌

由乙酸酐和H2O2在无硫酸存在下合成过氧乙酸,然后向其滴加1,5-二萘酚的甲醇溶液,在一锅内简便地合成了胡桃醌。产物用苯重结晶,其结构经HPLC、UV-Vis、FTIR、1H NMR和13C NMR测试技术进行了表征和证实。考察了原料摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间对产率的影响。最佳反应条件为:n(1,5-二萘酚)∶n(乙酸酐)∶n(H2O2)=1∶4∶8,反应温度为40~60℃,反应时间为5.5 h,产率68%。结果表明,一锅法合成不用硫酸,无需真空蒸馏纯化过氧乙酸,是合成胡桃醌的简便方法。     

双过氧钒配合物与3-取代吡啶相互作用的NMR研究

为探讨有机配体上取代基团对反应平衡的影响, 在模拟生理条件下(0.15 mol/L NaCl溶液), 应用多核(1H、13C和51V)多维(DOSY)以及变温NMR技术研究双过氧钒配合物[OV(O2)2(D2O)]－/[OV(O2)2(HOD)]－(简写为dpV)与3-取代吡啶的相互作用, 并首次报道了一些物种的NMR化学位移. dpV与有机配体的反应性从强到弱的顺序为: 吡啶＞烟酸 根＞烟酸甲酰胺≈烟酸甲酯, 这说明吡啶环上取代基影响反应平衡. 竞争配位导致一系列新的6配位的过氧钒物种生成. 密度泛函计算结果合理地解释了实验结果, 并表明溶剂化效应在反应中起重要作用.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.