新型环氧树脂基液晶光定向层材料的合成与性能研究

经双酚A型环氧树脂与苯胺缩聚反应,制备含有羟基的先驱聚合物EP-AN,通过EP-AN上羟基与肉桂酰氯的酯化反应,制备了侧链带有肉桂酸酯基团的光敏聚合物EP-AN-CI.用核磁共振(1HNMR)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和热分析等手段确定了上述聚合物的结构与性能.用FTIR等方法表征了EP-AN-CI的光交联反应.经线性偏振光聚合技术(LPP)处理聚合物EP-AN-CI膜制备成液晶定向层,通过装配液晶盒和偏光显微镜观察表明,所制备的定向层具有很好的定向能力,该聚合物是一类具有潜在应用价值的新型液晶光定向层材料.     

有机偏振发光材料及其成膜技术研究进展

本文对近年来有机偏振发光及其发光材料和成膜技术的发展进行了综述。重点从材料化学结构与偏振发光的关系出发,系统地讨论了几类发光材料的性质、定向排列成膜的方法及其有机偏振发光器件的制作和应用。     

几类非常规液晶材料的研究进展

本文综述了液晶二聚体、多爪型液晶及香蕉形液晶等几类非常规液晶材料的研究进展。结合笔者近几年的研究积累,着重介绍:(1)液晶二聚体的分子结构与液晶态结构及液晶二聚体所特有的奇偶效应与近晶多形性;(2)多爪型液晶的分子结构与液晶态结构的特点及由于兼有棒状分子与盘状分子的结构特点而具备的特殊的相变性质;(3)香蕉形液晶的分子结构与液晶态结构及香蕉形液晶所特有的手性与极化序。在介绍各类液晶材料的特点及研究热点的同时,围绕分子结构与液晶态结构的关系这一主题,深入讨论了各种液晶材料形成特殊分子排列及表现出特殊物理性质的机理。     

液晶显示材料

介绍了液晶的结构类型,液晶分子的光电效应,实现液晶显示的偏振片透光原理,包括扭曲向列型（TN）、超扭曲向列型（STN）、薄膜晶体管型（TFT）液晶显示的异同,可用于液晶显示的有机材料,以及液晶显示材料的产业现状及发展趋势。     

偶氮型液晶高分子的研究及应用

偶氮液晶高分子由于其具有特殊的光致异构和光致变色等光学性质,在光信息贮存材料、光开关材料和非线性光学设备材料等领域具有巨大的应用潜力,近年来得到了国内外研究者的广泛关注。本文概述了偶氮型液晶高分子的结构特征,详细介绍了主链型偶氮液晶高分子、侧链型偶氮液晶高分子、树枝状偶氮液晶高分子以及星型偶氮液晶高分子的研究现状及在光储存、光开关及光调制偏振片等方面的应用进展,指出了存在的问题和研究方向。     

热致型液晶共聚与聚烯烃的原位复合

用热致型液晶共聚酯作为成纤材料、聚烯烃为基体进行复合，在复合中引入界面改性剂。对共混体的熔体流动性、基体聚合物的结晶性能进行了研究，对两相界面结合原位复合材料的力学性能进行了分析测试。     

TN液晶稀释剂4－（4＇－正丙基环己基）苯甲（乙）醚的合成

ＴＮ液晶稀释剂４－（４＇－正丙基环己基）苯甲（乙）醚的合成马汝建，程旻，荣国斌（华东理工大学化学系上海２００２３７）关键词　ＴＮ液晶，稀释剂，合成扭曲向列（ＴＮ）型液晶材料的粘度越低，响应速度越快［１］．为降低液晶材料的粘度，改善其性能，常在ＴＮ液晶...     

液晶／高分子复合显示材料研究进展

综述了近年来液晶／高分子复合电光显示材料的研究进展。概括了液晶高分子复合膜显示材料的最新研究成果，就材料的制备方法、性能和应用前景等方面进行了探讨。     

盘状液晶材料（1）聚集态结构及分子工程

介绍了盘状液晶材料的相分类和不同聚集态结构的特点，并对盘状液晶体系的分子工程和其它扩展性研究进展了综述。     

侧链型丙烯酸酯共聚物相变的正电子湮没谱研究

利用正电子湮没技术对侧链型热致高分子液晶丙烯酸酯共聚物进行了变温相变研究．除实验标识出样品的相变温度点外，根据试样中自由体积随温度的变化关系，对高分子液晶材料内部立链、侧链以及介晶基元的相变行为特点进行了探讨，并就与小分子液晶变化特点的一些不同做了解释．     

聚酰亚胺类液晶光定向层材料的研究

经含有羟基的二胺单体HAB与二酐单体 4 ,4′ (六氟异丙基 ) 双邻苯二甲酸酐 ( 6FDA)的缩聚反应 ,制备了含有羟基的先驱聚合物PI OH ,通过PI OH上羟基与肉桂酰氯的酯化反应 ,制备了侧链带有肉桂酸酯基团的光敏聚酰亚胺PI CI.用氢核磁共振 ( 1H NMR)分析、傅立叶红外光谱 (FTIR)分析等表征了上述聚合物的结构与感光性能 .用紫外 可见光谱 (UV Vis)等方法研究了PI CI的光交联反应 .聚合物PI CI旋镀膜经线性偏振光聚合技术 (LPP)处理并装配得到的液晶盒可使液晶分子很好地定向沿面排列 .上述实验表明 ,本文所合成的聚酰亚胺定向层材料是一种新的液晶光定向层材料     

双(三氯甲基)三嗪类化合物光生酸反应的研究

对 3种具不同结构 (三氯甲基 )三嗪化合物的光致生酸及光敏化生酸问题进行了研究 .从其吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光猝灭以及光致生酸过程的测定结果表明 ,三嗪化合物的敏化光致生酸具有电子转移性质 .发现在三嗪化合物分子中存在着归属于核的局域发光以及分子内的电荷转移发光两个部分 .局域的激发与发光和化合物光致生酸有着密切的关系 ,而电荷转移发光则会增强或扩充化合物的吸收和发射光谱范围 ,在光致生酸中也有重要的作用 .一种完美的光致生酸化合物分子的设计和合成必须对上述两个方面均加以注意 ,使能达到互补和协同的作用     

Light Triggered Pore Size Tuning in Photoswitching Covalent Triazine Frameworks for Low Energy CO2 Capture

Recently, photo switching porous materials have been widely reported for low energy costed CO₂ capture and release via simply remoted light controlling method. However, most reported photo responsive CO₂ adsorbents relied on metal organic framework (MOFs) functionalisation with photochromic moieties, and MOF adsorbents still suffered from chemically and thermally unstable issues. Thus, further metal free and highly stable organic photoresponsive adsorbents are necessary to be developed. CTFs, because of their high porosity and stability, have attracted great attention for CO₂ capture. Considering the high CO₂ uptake capacity and structural tunability of CTFs, it suggests high potential to fabricate the photoswitching CTF materials by the same functionalisation method as MOFs. Herein, the first series of photo switching CTFs were developed for low energy CO₂ capture and release. Apart from that, the CO₂ switching efficiency could be doubled either through the azobenzene numbers adjusting method or through the previously reported structural alleviation strategy. Furthermore, the pore size distribution of azobenzene functionalised PCTFs also could be tuned under UV exposure, which may contribute to the UV light induced decrease of CO₂ uptake capacity. These photoswitching CTFs represented a new kind of porous polymers for low energy costed CO₂ capture.     

Surface Modifications and Optoelectronic Characterization of TiO2‐Nanoparticles: Design of New Photo‐Electronic Materials

TiO₂ nanoparticles are of great current interest for applications in photo‐electronic materials including light‐energy conversion, artificial photosynthetic systems as well as photocatalysis. The success of these applications relies on the exciton recombination dynamics and visible‐light sensitivity of the TiO₂ nanomaterials. Thus, in order to develop the highly efficient photo‐electronic materials absorbing visible light, different low dimensional TiO₂ nanostructures such as nanodiscs, nanofibers and nanochains were synthesized, and thereafter their surfaces were modified by incorporating with Sn‐porphyrins and heteropoly acid. The optoelectronic properties of the surface‐modified nanomaterials were investigated with regard to the optical properties and the surface exciton dynamics by using both steady‐state and ultrafast time‐resolved laser spectroscopic techniques including single nanoparticle photoluminescence technique. These results were correlated with the photo‐electronic properties including photocatalytic activities and solar cell efficiencies, indicating that the electron transfer mechanism in the modified nanostructures may be similar to the “Z‐scheme” of the plant photosynthetic system so that both photocatalytic activity and solar cell efficiencies were synergistically enhanced by using two color illumination.     

Dual Photo‐functionalized Amphiphile for Photo‐reversible Liquid Crystal Alignments

Without the conventional polymer‐based liquid crystal (LC) alignment process, a newly synthesized dual photo‐functionalized amphiphile (abbreviated as ADMA₁) was successfully applied as a robust photo‐reversible LC alignment layer by self‐assembly and photo‐polymerization. The LC alignment layer constructed by directly adding dual photo‐functionalized amphiphiles into LC media significantly cuts the manufacturing cost as well as opens new doors for the fabrication of novel electro‐optical devices.     

新型水溶性荧光标示剂吲哚方酸菁染料的合成及光谱性能

用方酸与不同的N烷基取代吲哚啉季铵盐缩合制备了一系列对称的水溶性方酸菁染料. 通过核磁共振氢谱和质谱对合成的染料结构进行了表征, 研究了它们在不同溶剂中的吸收和发射光谱. 结果表明, 随着溶剂极性的增大, 染料的吸收光谱发生蓝移, 表现为负向溶剂化效应, 在极性溶剂中的荧光量子产率比在水中的大. 考察了N位取代基对染料水溶液光稳定性的影响, 结果表明在吲哚环N原子上引入较大的苄基有助于提高光稳定性, 且随着苄基上取代基吸电子能力的增强, 染料的光稳定性增强.     

Production of three radical cations from a single photon using a photo acid generator

Efficient generation of the organic radicals is a fundamental technology for preparing the spintronic materials. In this Letter, we present the chemical reaction of the three radical generation from a single photon. A photo acid generator which can release the multiple acid molecules via the automatic amplification mechanism was synthesized. The synthesized acid generator immediately released methanesulfonic acid by UV irradiation. Due to the amplification system, a maximum of three acid molecules can be produced from the single acid generator. In addition, the release of acid is induced by UV irradiation and automatically proceeds until the release of three acid molecules is finished. Finally, by employing the acid-catalyzed radical generation of tetrathiafulvalene, we also demonstrate the efficient radical generation triggered by UV irradiation in the polymer film.     

Morphological characterization of amidinophenylporphyrins interacting with DNA by photo irradiation

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis（4-amidinophenyl）porphyrin（Por 1）,its Zn complex（Por 2）and amidinophenyl bispophyrin（Por 3）interacting with calf thymus DNA were investigated by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）and the shape and size of the porphyrin–DNA complexes were observed after photo irradiation.The results showed that the shape and size of DNA had signifcant differences with blank group by virtue of the interaction between the porphyrins and ct-DNA.This suggests the morphological characterization could be used to study the interaction and judge DNA photocleavage activity indirectly through the photo irradiation of porphyrins.     

Synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrroles by photo rearrangement of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines with high diastereoselectivity

The Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines were found to be transforming to the 2,3-dihydropyrroles by photo rearrangement with air under irradiation of LED light (410 nm) with high diastereoselectivity (dr > 20:1). This reaction includes tandem photo oxidation/rearrangement. The 2,3-dihydropyrroles were obtained in moderate yields with successfully one-pot process starting from aldehydes, ammonium acetate and ethyl acetoacetate.