共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 274 毫秒
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本文用AR-CM-MIC阳离子测定系统及Fura-2荧光技术,研究了研磨后表面存在自由基的α-石英,和离体肺泡巨噬细胞作用后细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+])和游离Mg2+浓度([Mg2+]i)的关系.发现在含Ca2+和Mg2+的介质中,α-石英表面自由基越多,[Ca2+]i和[Mg2+]i升高越大;在无Ca2+和Mg2+的介质中,新研磨的α-石英能引起[Ca2+]i和[Mg2+]i升高.Ca2+和Mg2+的升高可能部分由于细胞内结合钙和结合镁的释放. 相似文献
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跨膜Ca~(2+)梯度对重组腺苷酸环化酶活力及构象的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文将分离并部分纯化的腺苷酸环化酶催化亚基(ACc)重组于具有或不具有跨膜Ca~(2+)梯度的大豆磷脂脂质体上.酶活性的测试结果表明,酶活性中心一侧Ca~(2+)浓度低于另一侧(500倍)的脂酶体(类似生理条件)酶活性最高;在Ca~(2+)浓度梯度相反的情况下酶活性最低.外加Ca~(2+)载体A23187消除脂酶体两侧的Ca~(2+)梯度可导致前者酶活力降低而后者酶活力升高.不具有Ca~(2+)浓度梯度的脂酶体酶活性介于上述两种脂酶体之间. 蛋白内源荧光及KI对其淬灭效率的测试结果均反映上述几种脂酶体中ACc构象的差异. 相似文献
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《功能高分子学报》2020,(3)
通过调节电解液中纳米铜的含量,经电泳沉积得到海藻酸钙-纳米铜新型抗菌纳米复合膜(Ca~(2+)-Alg-Cu)。以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征了Ca~(2+)-Alg-Cu的结构。使用稀释涂板法研究了Ca~(2+)-Alg-Cu对大肠杆菌(E. coli.)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)和绿脓杆菌(P. aeruginosa)的抗菌性能。使用小鼠成纤维细胞(L929)与Ca~(2+)-Alg-Cu共培养表征了其细胞相容性。结果表明,Ca~(2+)-Alg-Cu能够破坏细菌形貌,高效杀死上述3种细菌;Ca~(2+)-Alg-Cu对细胞存活率的影响主要依赖电解液中纳米铜的质量浓度,当纳米铜的质量浓度小于0.4 mg/mL时,细胞存活率大于80%,能够兼顾高效的杀菌活性和良好的生物相容性。 相似文献
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通过静态吸附和解吸试验系统研究了氯化体系中TP207树脂吸附La~(3+)和Ca~(2+)的规律,考察了吸附时间、吸附温度、吸附浓度和pH值对树脂吸附容量的影响,以及HCl浓度对负载树脂解吸率的影响,并得出了优化条件下的La~(3+)/Ca~(2+)分离系数。结果表明:在吸附时间5 h,吸附温度25℃和pH值为4.10的条件下, TP207树脂对La~(3+)和Ca~(2+)吸附容量分别为1.25和0.23 mmol·g~(-1)。在此条件下, La~(3+)/Ca~(2+)分离系数超过13,树脂循环利用20次后吸附容量下降10%,为工业生产中提La~(3+)除Ca~(2+)工艺提供了新的技术支持。 相似文献
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《化学研究》2015,(6)
设计了基于联萘酚衍生物(LZ)的高选择性的荧光化学传感器,分别采用荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱法研究了其对Ca~(2+)的识别.结果显示,与其他金属离子,如Ag~+、Al ~(3+)、Bi ~(3+)、Cd~(2+)、Co~(3+)、Cr~(3+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Hg~(2+)、K~+、Mg~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Ni ~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Zn~(2+)相比,探针LZ对Ca~(2+)呈现良好的选择性.并且该探针在486nm处的荧光强度与Ca~(2+)浓度在2~7μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,其回归系数为0.994,检测限为0.8μmol/L,多次测定的相对标准偏差为2%. 相似文献
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跨膜Ca~(2+)梯度通过磷脂酰胆碱调节肌质网Ca~(2+)-ATP酶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将纯化的肌质网Ca~(2+)-ATP酶重组在具有或不具有跨膜Ca~(2+)梯度的脂质体上,研究了磷脂(特别是磷脂酰胆碱)在跨膜Ca~(2+)梯度对肌质网Ca~(2+)-ATP酶功能调节中的作用。结果表明:(1)高浓度的(Ca~(2+)对与不同磷脂保温的去脂Ca~(2+)-ATP酶都产生抑制,但对与PC保温的Ca~(2+)-ATP酶抑制最大。(2)当存在一个正向跨膜Ca~(2+)梯度时(酶活性中心一侧Ca~(2+)浓度较低,类似生理条件),它只对与中性磷脂PC:PE重组的Ca~(2+)-ATP酶产生抑制,且PC:PE(摩尔比)为1:1时,抑制程度最大。如以酸性磷脂PS或PG替代PC则均无明显抑制。(3)比较不同脂肪酸侧链的PC的作用表明,当DOPC或DPPC存在时均有明显抑制作用,而DMPC则几乎不表现抑制作用。(4)若Ca~(2+)梯度逆转,则无论是与酸性磷脂或中性磷脂重组的肌质网Ca~(2+)-ATP酶都会被抑制。 相似文献
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本文通过500MHz质子核磁共振谱研究了二价钙离子与唾液酸的相互作用。在不同Ca~(2+)浓度测量了唾液酸质子的化学位移变化,观察到H_7和H_8以及H_8和H_(9′)质子之间自旋-自旋耦合常数的变化。对这些Ca~(2+)诱导的变化进行分析后发现,唾液酸糖环第六碳位上的侧链构象发生变化,(OH)_7,(OH)_8和(OH)_9羟基中三个氧原子形成一个适合于Ca~(2+)配位的几何空间。因此,唾液酸分子具有一个高亲和力的Ca~(2+)结合部位,其结合常数约为104.72M~(-1)。 相似文献
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Abstract— In dimethylsulfoxide the emission spectrum of luminol chemiluminescence is red-shifted by 300 cm-1 from the photoexcited fluorescence of the product 3-aminophthalate dianion, while in aqueous solvent the two spectra are identical. The spectral properties of the product dianion have been measured in aqueous solvent and in a number of aprotic solvents, both at room temperature and at 77°K. The ground states and the excited states from which emissions are observed are characterized. Two alternatives are presented to explain the aprotic emission spectra. 相似文献
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WielA. G. BrulsJoop A. J. Faber†Jan C. van der Leun 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1982,36(5):531-535
The minimal erythema dose (MED) is often used as a quantity by which the influence of certain treatments of the skin can be measured. Differential measurements are performed by assessing the difference of the MED on the skin treated in some way and the untreated skin.
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
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The kinetics of the decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide(CHHP) in benzene catalyzed by vanadyl dibenzoylmethane[V0(DBM).,] has been studied.It was found that the products of decomposition of CHHP were cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone,which are produced in about equimolar amount,and the product cyclohexanol obviously inhibited the decomposition of CHHP.The kinetics data can be satisfactorily described by the following equation (with [CHHP]0>>[VO(DBM)2]0)R0=kK[CHHP]0[VO(DBM)2]0/(1+k[CHHP]0)This is the kinetic evidence for the formation of a catalyst-hydro-peroxide intermediate.In the equation K is the stability constant of the catalyst-hydroperoxide intermediate complex;k is the rate constant for the decomposition of the complex.The rate constant K at 500℃ may be expressed as follows:k=1.9×108exp(-53.7×103/RT)S-1 with the activation energy Ea=53.7kJ mol-1 相似文献
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分光光度法低浓度区不成线性关系的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究分光光度法低浓度区不成线性的有关因素及其克服方法,以铝-二甲酚橙体系为例,通过对体系不同条件下吸收光谱及其等色点的研究,发现当体系pH渐变时(铝,二甲酚橙浓度固定不变),曲线簇现两个等色点.从对等色点的分析,证明体系形成络合物须按一个反应式进行才能出现等色点,而与反应式是否涉及到两个或三个有色化合物无关.若同时按两个反应式进行,则不能得到等色点,测定时也无线性关系.所以用这个体系进行铝的测定,铝浓度的变化范围只能限于存在等色点的区间才有线性关系. 为了克服常法测定铝时不符线性的现象,本文采用的方法是在二甲酚橙中预先加适量的铝作为显色剂,使反应严格按一个反应式进行,所得结果为一直线. 相似文献
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对苯二胺衍生物的光催化氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiO2作为催化剂,利用波长>330nm的光辐照研究了N-取代的对苯-二胺衍生物的光催化氧化。研究表明,氧分子与光生电子 反应生成羟基自由基,羟基自由基氧化PPDs,生成醌二亚胺,后者在羟基的进攻下脱氨生成苯醌,苯醌继续光解无机化。PPDs光催化氧化近似遵循一级反应动力学,醇类和硫酸根离子可抑制PPDs的光催化氧化。催化剂表面荷影响电子转移速率,从而控制光催化氧化的反应速率。 相似文献