2019年首届化学微格教学论坛暨第九届“华文杯”化学师范生教学技能交流展示活动纪要

2019年首届化学微格教学论坛暨第九届“华文杯”化学师范生教学技能交流展示活动纪要     

基于“结构-定向”理论的微格教学研究——以化学师范生实验教学技能训练为例

实验教学技能是化学师范生必备的教学技能。笔者依据"结构-定向"教学理论,尝试构建化学师范生理想的实验教学心理结构,并以此为导向优化微格训练过程,同时提出相关教学建议。     

2019年化学微格教学论坛暨第九届“华文杯”化学师范生教学技能交流展示活动通知

2019年化学微格教学论坛暨第九届“华文杯”化学师范生教学技能交流展示活动通知     

基于信息技术的高师化学教学论实验教学改革与实践*

在高师化学教学论实验教学过程中,为及时、充分指导学生的实验操作,加强学生间的反思交流,课题组在现有化学仿真实验平台辅助教学论实验的基础上,利用手机微信平台和化学仿真实验平台,针对实验操作和实验教学等2方面设计并制作了教学微视频,构建了信息化教学新模式。实践效果表明:该模式满足了学生的个性化学习和分层教学需求,提高了高师化学教学论实验的教学效果,具有实践价值。     

化学专业师范生实践性知识水平及影响因素调查研究*

基于自主建构的化学师范生实践性知识水平研究模型,采用自编调查问卷,对河北某高校化学专业271名师范生进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 13.0数据统计分析软件进行数据处理,研究结论如下:(1)化学专业师范生在经过系统的理论学习之后,在实习之前,其实践性知识整体和各维度均处于本研究的中等水平;(2)化学专业师范生实践性知识的5个维度之间具有较强的相关性,各维度在一定程度上相互影响、相互制约;(3)教学经验的积累、大学之前的学习经历、自己敬重和喜欢的老师、优质课的观摩、教学案例分析、微格教学技能训练是影响化学专业师范生实践性知识的主要因素。     

云教学在化学师范生数字化实验课中的应用研究*

结合本校化学教学论实验的教学现状,融合云教学及翻转课堂理念对教学进行重构,设计并实施以“蓝墨云班课”云平台为师生互动桥梁的翻转课堂云教学。以中学化学数字化实验教学为例,让化学师范生以“学习者”和“未来教师”的双重角色体验翻转课堂云教学的学习过程,并利用SERVQUAL模型评价法对云教学进行数据分析、反馈完善。通过进一步问卷分析,了解到学生不仅熟练地掌握了所学知识内容,而且对翻转课堂模式与实施细节有了更为深刻的理解,最后对翻转课堂云教学及师范生教学提出了几点建议。     

视频教学案例在师范生化学教学能力培养中的应用实践——化学学科教育转型之研究报告

介绍了在化学学科教育转型时期应用视频案例教学方法来培养本科师范生教学设计和实施能力的研究,采用了精选案例-介绍观摩-讨论交流-理论提升-微格训练的教学途径.提出了化学学科教育对教师的新要求:具备现代教育理念和教学观念、一专多能的知识结构、多维立体教学能力和角色转换.进行了近4个月的教学实践,为新课程深入开展培养新型的化学教师做了探索.     

高师化学教学论课程多媒体组合案例教学理论与实践

在高师化学教学论课程改革实践中,运用链接网络课程资源、收集资深教师教学设计范例和优质教学竞赛录像、制作师范生微格教学录像范本等多媒体组合教学技术,实施生动的案例教学方法,创新了教学论课堂教与学模式,着力培养高师生从教综合能力和教师的专业素质。     

中学化学实验研究课程的实验-教学相结合三阶段教学模式初探 ——基于免费师范生化学实验教学能力现状调查

从免费师范生职前化学实验教学能力培养出发,提出以提高从教技能为目标的实验．教学相结合的三阶段实验教学模式;基于对免费师范生化学实验教学能力的调查,提出实施这种教学模式的建议,并对师范生在学习中应注意的问题进行了简要的分析。     

化学师范生试讲中存在的问题及对策

化学师范生试讲中存在的主要问题是:专业知识不精致、板书不规范、语言表达能力有待提升、教态不自然、多媒体运用不熟练、教学设计能力不强、实验技能不扎实等。主观原因在于师范生自身条件影响、没有加强基本功练习和态度上不重视;客观原因在于教师授课方式影响、教师试讲指导不到位和缺乏严格的试讲管理和验收标准。解决这些问题的重要途径有加强专业知识学习和基本功练习、教师做好教学示范、加强试讲指导、加强实验教学技能培养、“听课、微格、试讲”三结合、完善试讲制度。     

MCM-41表面氧化铜的分散研究

金属离子修饰的M41S介孔分子筛催化剂体系是当前多相催化剂研究的热点.虽然有关介孔分子筛金属离子修饰的方法有多种[1],但均存在着负载的金属粒子在载体表面负载量低或分散不均匀等缺点;采用本课题组的有机官能团化法[2]可以得到高分散度和高负载量的介孔分子筛负载金属氧化物     

Simulation Analysis on the Profiles of Droplets Wetting on the Substrates

To study the structural characteristics and physical properties of droplets sitting on the inclined substrates and cylindrical surfaces, wetting experiments are conducted in different cases. The profile curves of the droplets are recorded and extracted by a CCD camera and image processing, respectively. Contact angles are figured out by fitting the profile curves and taking the derivative at the front and rear triple points. Based on the experimental results, a Surface Evolver is employed to simulate the morphological changes by minimizing the total energy of the system. Furthermore, theoretical shapes and feature parameters, including the heights and the spreading distances of the droplets, which are hard to obtain by normal experimental measurements are provided. The contact-angle hysteresis when the heavy droplet sitting on the inclined substrate is discussed. Meanwhile, the evolutions of the contour of the three-phase contact line are predicted when heavy droplets spread on the convex and concave cylindrical surfaces, respectively. This study provides a finite-element analysis method to describe the surface properties of molten droplets on different substrates, and the simulation results agree well with the experimental results.     

国产硅藻土吸附尿激酶机理的研究

在常温下, 尿激酶在浙江土和吉林土表面的吸附等温线分别为V型和II型; 焙烧后两者皆转为III型。吸附等温线类型与硅藻土表面结构、孔结构、表面ζ电位有关。在400℃焙烧的硅藻土等电点值最低, 吸附量最大; 改性后, 吸附量也发生改变。本文还测定了尿激酶在硅藻土表面的吸附形态, 其吸附等温线方程符合0/(1-0)=(Kc)^1/β, 并讨论了平衡常数K和尿激酶吸附功能链段数β随温度的变化。     

DFT Study on the Effect of Hydrogen-bond Formation on the Adsorption of Aminotriazines on Graphene

DFT calculations have been performed to explore the aminotriazine adsorption on graphene surfaces.Relative energies,equilibrium geometries and electronic structures of monomer and dimer of aminotriazine molecules adsorbed at the surface were investigated and analyzed in details.It was found that the hydrogen atoms in the NH2 group of aminotriazine molecules are directed toward the graphene surface,and the adsorption energy increases as the NH2 group is added.The adsorbed aminotriazine molecules facilely form a dimer through the hydrogen bonding interactions,and the two aromatic rings of optimized structure of 2-amino-1,3,5-triazine(B) dimmer(denoted by B2) and melamine(D) dimmer(denoted by D2) are parallel to the graphene sheet.The large deviation of the averaged adsorption energy of B2 and D2 compared to monor adsorption may reflect the increase of π-π repulsion and the effect of hydrogen bond formation.The electronic structure analyses reveal that the formation of hydrogen bonds in melamine dimer has great influence on the adsorption mode at the graphene surface.     

Microcalorimetric investigations on the influence of propolis on the bacterium micrococcus luteus

Propolis or bee-glue is the third important product of honey bees after honey and wax. Known for thousands of years for its curative effects it is finding evermore attention in alternative and classical therapy in recent times against, e.g. infections, inflammations, dermatologic diseases and in wound healing.

Microcalorimetric experiments were performed on the influence of several propolis samples from Germany, Uruguay, Ethiopia and of a commercial propolis tincture on growth and metabolism of the recommended gram-positive bacterium Micrococcus luteus. Propolis extracts were prepared following established recipies for the water-soluble and insoluble components and the precipitate.

Addition of these extracts to a growing M. luteus culture in different growth phases resulted in a strong decline of the heat production rate, a prolongation of the lag phase or an introduction of a new, second lag phase, while the form of the calorimetric power-time curve remained unchanged. The calorimetric response showed a linear dependence on the propolis concentration. Although the quantitative gain of the extracts from the different propolis samples was nearly constant, the effects varied considerably between the specimens used.

The calorimetric investigations were supplemented by polarographic oxygen monitoring and by the standard agar well technique to determine the growth inhibition factor of the propolis extracts.     

关于变价态奎宁电极的研制与Ph对电极斜率影响的探讨

本文研究在两种质子化状态存在时奎宁的电极行为与特点,证明在不同pH溶液中变价态奎宁电极电位不能直接用能斯脱公式或Nicolsky-eisenman公式表出,提出了变价态电极的S-σ经验或,并依据此式,用奎宁选择性电极测出20℃下I=0.5McIlvaine缓冲液双质子化奎宁,辛可宁、硫胺的Ka1分别为(8.37±0.96)x10[-5],(8.00±0.92)x10[-5].(8.37±0.96)x10[-6].指出:同系列溶剂介电常数增大,液膜电极斜率增大,存在S-1/ε线性关系,电极可用于奎宁的电位滴定法或直接电位法测定。     

基于分离粒子随机扩散理论的色谱模拟

为了对扩散分子的轨迹实施动态追踪与模拟, 深入理解分子扩散对色谱动力学的影响, 本文利用微尺度受限空间随机行走的模拟方法对色谱填充柱中的分子扩散过程进行了模拟. 重点考察了固定相的填充率、固定相的形状和柱长对色谱动力学行为的影响. 模拟结果表明短柱和大填充率具有较高的柱效; 在相同的密堆排列下, 固定相形状对分子扩散过程影响微弱; 待分离粒子的运动表现出微尺度空间限域的扩散特征, 但粒子的流动行为会随外部压力的增大而增加. 本论文提出的模拟方法对于发展高效能色谱, 开发新型分离技术等具有参考意义.