Cu（Ⅱ）—Mn（Ⅱ）—Cu（Ⅱ）异三核配合物合成与磁性研究

分子磁体化合物的设计合成是近年来迅速发展的一个新兴前沿领域[1 ,2 ] ,它涉及化学、物理、材料等诸多领域 ,多核配合物体系是分子磁体化合物中研究最为广泛和深入的一类体系。在多核金属配合物中 ,异多核体系的分子磁性研究尤为引人注目。有关草胺酸类、草酰胺类、草酸根类、二肟类和氰根类多原子桥异多核配合物分子磁体的设计合成已有综述报道[3] 。硫氰酸根可以将多个顺磁性金属离子桥联成一维、二维或三维分子 ,但有关硫氰酸根桥异多核配合物磁性研究的报道比较少[4,5] ,本文报道二个硫氰酸根桥联异三核配合物的合成与磁性研究。1　实…     

核-壳型磁性灭草隆分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能研究

以二氧化硅修饰的四氧化三铁为载体,灭草隆为模板分子,采用表面印迹技术制备了核-壳结构的磁性灭草隆分子印迹聚合物(Fe3O4@SiO2-MIPs)。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和磁强计(VSM)对产物的结构进行了表征。通过静态平衡结合法研究了磁性分子印迹聚合物的吸附能力、选择性。结果表明,与磁性非分子印迹聚合物相比,磁性分子印迹聚合物对灭草隆具有高选择性和高特异性吸附,最大吸附量80μmol g-1;Scatchard分析表明,印迹聚合物存在两类不同的吸附结合位点,Langmuir模型可以很好拟合吸附等温线,其相关系数R2=0.9989。     

苯基脲类除草剂分子印迹聚合物的合成和识别性能研究

以N-(4-异丙基苯基)-N′-亚丁基脲为模板, 甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂制备了分子印迹聚合物(MIP). 研究了MIP对苯基脲类除草剂的亲和性和选择性. 在二氯甲烷流动相中制备的MIP对异丙隆(IP)、 非草隆(FN)、 甲氧隆(MX)、 敌草隆(DU)、 绿麦隆(CT)、 枯莠隆(DF)、 灭草隆(MN)、 草不隆(NB)、 播土隆(BT)和伏草隆(FU)等除草剂呈现出较高的亲和性, 而非印迹聚合物(NIP)对文中所用的14种苯基脲类除草剂均表现出非常低的保留或几乎没有保留. 实验及Mulliken电荷计算的结果显示， 苯基脲除草剂分子中的N′原子是主要的识别位点.     

香根草在离子型稀土堆浸矿场的修复应用研究

采用香根草对离子型稀土堆浸矿场开展修复试验,研究香根草对土壤中氨氮、总氮及重金属的去除效果,及香根草茎叶和根系对稀土元素的富集能力.结果 显示,在0.5和1m深土壤中,氨氮、总氮均显著降低;对重金属Se,Sb去除率在95％以上,Pb去除率在50％～70％之间,Cd去除率在32％～45％之间;香根草根部和茎叶对稀土元素均...     

新磺酰脲类除草活性构效关系的研究

磺酰脲类除草剂具有对环境友好和超高效的特点。本文采用X-衍射谱对其绝对构型进行分析,首次发现分子内氢键的存在。采用各种理论和软件计算,活性结构应符合三点要求：(a)分子内氢键使杂环和脲之间形成一个共轭体系;(b)羰基氧、磺酰氧和杂环氮形成分子中三个负电中心;(c)在磺酰胺与苯邻位取代基之间形成一个空穴。根据以上结论,构建了一个卡口模型,较合理地解释了磺酰脲类草活性的构效关系。建立了一个虚拟靶酶ALS的模拟作用模型,供进一步分子设计ALS抑制剂,包括一些非磺酰脲类先导化合物时参考。     

双链状异金属超分子化合物[Cu(oxbe)Ni(dpt)(H2O)]ClO4·0.5H2O的合成、晶体结构和磁性

以N-(2-羧基苯)-N’-(氨乙基)草酰胺根阴离子(oxbe)为桥联配体, 端接二丙烯三胺(dpt), 合成了铜镍异双核配合物[Cu(oxbe) Ni(dpt)(H2O)]ClO4·0.5H2O. 通过元素分析和IR 光谱对配合物进行了表征, 利用X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构. 该化合物分子间通过氢键相互作用, 形成双链状超分子结构. 5—300 K 变温磁化率研究结果表明, 化合物中双核体系 Cu(SCu=1/2)-Ni(SNi=1) 中心原子间通过草酰胺桥联发生较强的反铁磁相互作用(磁参数J=-62.3 cm-1, g=2.11).     

N,N'-双(2-吡啶乙基)二硫代草酰胺根桥联的三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及性质

0引言多原子桥联配体的多核配合物中,顺磁离子间磁偶合作用的研究对阐明磁性和结构的关系以及设计新型分子基磁性材料具有重要的理论意义。草酸根及草酰胺根桥联的多核配合物得到了较为广泛和深入的研究[1~5]。硫原子取代两个氧原子后,形成二硫代草酸根及二硫代草酰胺根,由于硫     

藏药独一味药材中不同部位木犀草素和总黄酮含量的分析

测定藏药独一味药材中不同部位的木犀草素和总黄酮含量,进一步完善独一味药材的质量评价体系.分别采用高相液相色谱法和紫外分光光度法测定独一味药材的根、叶、花、全草中的木犀草素及总黄酮的含量.该方法具有很好的线性关系和回收率.独一味药材的叶、花、全草中均含有木犀草素而根中未检出;根、叶、花、全草中均含总黄酮.     

咪草烟分子印迹聚合物的制备及其选择性吸附性能的研究

以丙烯酸为聚合单体,TMPTA为交联剂,AIBN为引发剂,咪草烟为模板分子,采用在低温光聚合的方法,制备了对咪草烟分子具有选择性识别能力的分子印迹聚合物．通过IR和HPLC表征,咪草烟分子印迹聚合物对咪草烟分子具有良好的识别作用．     

叠氮根电负性的量子化学研究

用ab initio, MINDO/3, MNDO和DV-Xa等量子化学方法计算研究了一些分子型和离子型(碱金属)叠氮化物及相应氯化物的平衡构型和电子结构。结构表明: 在分子型叠氮化物中叠氮根的电负性较氯小、与氮相当; 而在离子型金属叠氮化物中,叠氮根的电负性和氯相当或较氯稍大。将计算所得正则离域分子轨道进行定域化处理, 发现产生这种电负性差异的主要原因是上述两类叠氮化物中N2的成键状况不同, 本文对此进行了较为细致的分析。     

外电场作用下寡聚苯分子导线的性质

利用Hartree-Fock 方法在6-31G*水平上对聚苯分子进行了计算研究. 分别从几何构型、分子轨道空间分布和分子轨道能级三个方面讨论了外电场对寡聚苯分子导线的影响, 给出了分子导线的性质与外电场的关系. 进一步, 连接硫原子于聚苯分子的两端, 并共价结合在金电极上. 利用非平衡格林函数方法对其在0-2.0 V 偏压下电子输运特征进行了深入研究.     

二苯乙炔分子导线的电子输运性质

利用第一性原理非平衡态格林函数方法研究了不同构象下二苯乙炔分子导线的电子输运性质. 从分子轨道空间分布和透射谱等方面讨论了外加偏压下分子构象对电子传递特性的影响及内在机理. 结果表明, 随着分子扭转角的增加, 分子的LUMO-HOMO能隙增加, 透射峰显著降低; 外加偏压下, 分子的HOMO分布向低电势端移动, LUMO向高电势端移动. 电流-电压计算表明, 平面构象分子的导电性最好; 随着扭转角的增加, 分子的导电性变差; 垂直构象分子的导电性最差. 最后给出了分子导线电子传递性质与分子构象的定量关系.     

卟啉超分子化合物在分子器件中的应用

分子电子器件已成为近年来的一个研究热点，卟啉类化合物因为光敏性好、性能稳定、易于修饰等优点成为分子器件研究的理想模型化合物。本文着重介绍了它在分子器件中的最新应用进展。     

The atom assignment problem in automated de novo drug design. 5. Tests for envelope-directed fragment placement based on molecular similarity

Summary The fragment placement method has been successfully extended to the problem of envelope-directed design. The atom assignment paradigm was based on molecular similarity between two molecular structures. A composite supersurface is defined to form the surface onto which the molecular fields are projected. The assignment process is then determined by using molecular similarity in the objective function to be optimized. In principle, this procedure is closely similar to that outlined in the previous paper for site-directed design. The rationale has been extensively tested on two benzodiazepine antagonists believed to bind to the same site.     

The atom assignment problem in automated de novo drug design. 3. Algorithms for optimization of fragment placement onto 3D molecular graphs

Summary Atom assignment onto 3D molecular graphs is a combinatoric problem in discrete space. If atoms are to be placed efficiently on molecular graphs produced in drug binding sites, the assignment must be optimized. An algorithm, based on simulated annealing, is presented for efficient optimization of fragment placement. Extensive tests of the method have been performed on five ligands taken from the Protein Data Bank. The algorithm is presented with the ligand graph and the electrostatic potential as input. Self placement of molecular fragments was monitored as an objective test. A hydrogen-bond option was also included, to enable the user to highlight specific needs. The algorithm performed well in the optimization, with successful replications. In some cases, a modification was necessary to reduce the tendency to give multiple halogenated structures. This optimization procedure should prove useful for automated de novo drug design.     

浅谈2016年诺贝尔化学奖:分子机器

2016年诺贝尔化学奖颁给了Jean-Pierre Sauvage、Fraser Stoddart和Ben Feringa,以表彰他们在设计与合成分子机器领域的卓越贡献.分子机器是模拟自然界的生物大分子机器或宏观机器的分子,科学家通过精巧的设计,利用有机合成反应构建这些内部能相对运动的分子,实现从分子层面的精确控制.本次诺贝尔化学奖颁给了尚无实际应用的分子机器,给未来带来了无限可能.     

分子组装机器：纳米工厂

Molecular machines have attracted significant attentions as one of the most promising aspects of chemistry for their potential applications ever since receiving the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The molecular assembler, also called the nanofactory, is a novel type of molecular machines that are capable of controlling the chemical reactions precisely at the microscopic level. As an analog to the macroscopic factories, nanofactories are comprised of a "transporting" part, the molecular walkers, and an "assembling" part, the molecular robotic arms. In this review, we provide a brief introduction of the research progress in recent years together with analysis on the principles of designing, constructing and operating molecular assemblers. We also summarize the prospects and challenges in the research area of molecular assemblers.     

The atom assignment problem in automated de novo drug design. 1. Transferability of molecular fragment properties

Summary This paper is the first of a series which examines the problems of atom assignment in automated de novo drug design. In subsequent papers, a combinatoric optimization method for fragment placement onto 3D molecular graphs is provided. Molecules are built from molecular graphs by placing fragments onto the graph. Here we examine the transferability of atomic residual charge, by fragment placement, with respect to the electrostatic potential. This transferability has been tested on 478 molecular structures extracted from the Cambridge Structural Database. The correlation found between the electrostatic potential computed from composite fragments and that computed for the whole molecule was encouraging, except for extended conjugated systems.     

Influence of intramolecular hydrogen bond of templates on molecular recognition of molecularly imprinted polymers

Three molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared corresponding to three structurally related template compounds 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HBA), gentisic acid (GA) and salicylic acid (SA) that differ in intramolecular hydrogen bonding ability using acrylamide (AA) as a functional monomer. HPLC method was used to evaluate the binding performances of the MIPs to the templates and several analogues. The results showed that the difference in their molecular recognition ability was pronounced. The highest molecular recognition ability was observed for 4-HBA-imprinted polymer. It was proved that the hydrogen bond interaction between the functional monomer and the template (4-HBA) played a major role in the recognition process and Scatchard analysis showed that two classes of binding sites were formed in 4-HBA-imprinted polymer. Their dissociation constants were estimated to be 1.76×10⁻⁴ and 1.40×10⁻³ mol l⁻¹, respectively. But for GA- or SA-imprinted polymer the molecular recognition ability was not improved compared to the blank polymer (BP). By comparison of the structures of the three templates, it was concluded that the molecular recognition ability will decrease when the template itself is able to form intramolecular hydrogen bond in the molecular imprinting process. This study will be helpful for us to understand the molecular recognition mechanism of MIPs and of instructive significance for the prediction of the selectivity of MIPs.     

A Modiˉed Molecular Structural Mechanics Method for Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes

A modified molecular structural mechanics method, based on molecular mechanics and similar to the finite element method, was developed. The energy of a system was expressed by the force field functions of the molecular mechanics. Under the small deformation assumption and by the principle of minimum potential energy, the system function was established. The properties of tension and bending of single-walled carbon nanotubes were analyzed. The Young's modulus is about 0.36 TPa nm, which agrees perfectly with the results of previous analysis by other researchers. It is found, for the first time, that the Young's moduli, for Zigzag nanotubes, are different from each other when the system energy was expressed as the sum of two or three individual energy terms in molecular mechanics. Whereas, the Young's moduli were the same for the Armchair nanotubes. It is found, when simulating the bending, that the deflections are closer to the theoretical ones, of the classical elasticity, when the diameter of the carbon nanotube increases.