用铬天青S—溴化十六烷基吡啶胶束增溶分光光度法测定头发中的铝

讨论了用ＣＡＳ－ＣＰＢ胶束增溶比色法测定头发中铝含量的最佳实验条件，最大吸收波长为６３０ｎｍ，铝的线性范围为０￣４．０μｇ，变异系数ＣＶ＝３．２％（ｎ＝６），回收率为９８％。     

核级银铟镉合金中Ag In Cd 的连续滴定

研究了测定核级银铟镉合金中Ａｇ、Ｉｎ、Ｃｄ的连续滴定法。以电位滴定法测定Ａｇ；在ｐＨ２．５以ＥＤＴＡ滴定Ｉｎ；在ｐＨ≥５．５以ＥＤＴＡ滴定Ｃｄ，当ｎ＝１１时，其ＲＳＤ分别为：Ａｇ０．１１％、Ｉｎ０．５２％、Ｃｄ１．１％，合成试样分析回收率分别为：Ａｇ９９．８％～１００．１％、Ｉｎ９９．６％～１００．３％、Ｃｏ９７．６％～１０１．３％，测定９２个合金试样，其Ａｇ，Ｉｎ，Ｃｄ合量范围为：９９．７８％～     

Cp2TiR(OMe)/AlEtCl2体系催化乙烯-丙烯共聚合

由双环戊二烯基钛取代环丁烷化合物经与甲醇反应得到的Ｃｐ２ＴｉＲ作为主要催化剂，在烷基铝存在下催化乙烯与丙烯共聚合，研究了助催化剂种类，铝钛比和单体比对催化活性的影响。结果表明，含氯的烷基铝能有效促使主催化剂呈现活性。根据共聚物组成与单体组成的关系测得两种单体的竞聚率为ｒＥ＝５．３，ｒｐ＝０．０３，ｒＥｒｐ＝０．１６，表明该体系为无规共聚合。     

铜（Ⅰ）—苯骈三氮唑络合吸附波的极谱研究与应用

本文在０．６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液（ｐＨ＝９．８）中，Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）在滴汞电极上还原生成Ｃｕ（Ⅰ），可与苯骈三氮唑（ＢＴＡ）络合，产生一灵敏的络合吸附波，Ｅｐ＝－０．７３Ｖ（ｕｓ，ＳＣＥ）。苯骈三氮唑的浓度在０．４０－１０．０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内与极谱波峰高呈线性关系，检测下限为０．４０ｍｇ／Ｌ，相对标准偏差为１．４％－３．２％；回收率为９７．５％－１０１．５％。     

二阶导数光谱测定呋麻滴鼻液中盐酸麻黄碱的含量

本文采用二阶导数光谱法，测定呋麻滴鼻液中盐酸麻黄碱的含量，排除了呋喃西林的干扰，方法简单，快速，准确。平均回收率为９９．５％（ｎ＝８），ＳＤ＝０．７３，ＣＶ＝０．７３％。\     

关于以PAN为指示剂EDTA络合-铜盐返滴定法测定铝的终点判别的几个问题

研究了以ＰＡＮ为指示剂，硫酸铜为回滴剂的ＥＤＴＡ络量法测定铝的终点判别的影响因素，并根据试验中所接触到样品组成不同、铝量及干扰离子不同等条件，对终点的影响作了进一步探讨，得出终点判断依据为ＥＤＴＡ：Ｃｕ＾２＋：Ａｌ＾３＋之间的摩尔比为１：（０．２～０．３）：（０．７～０．８）之间，且服从ｎＥＤＴＡ＝ｎＣｕ＋ｎＡｌ。     

注射用舒尔哌酮的高效液相色谱分析

建立了高效液相色谱法分离与测定复方制剂舒尔哌酮中斯巴坦及头孢哌酮的含量。采用Ｃ_（１８），１０μｍ，４．６ｍｍ×２５０ｍｍ（大连化物所Ｓｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂ）柱，以０．２５％三乙胺溶液（用磷酸调ｐＨ６．０）＋乙腈（８６．５＋１３．５）为流动相，在紫外检测器２１０ｎｍ波长处进行检测，线性范围０．０５～０．６ｍｇ／ｍＬ，γ＝０．９９９９（ｎ＝５），精密度：斯巴坦及头孢哌酮的日内平均ＲＳＤ分别为０．６％及０．７５％（ｎ＝１８），日间平均ＲＳＤ分别为０．８６％及０．８７％（ｎ＝１２）。     

反相合并带流动注射分析法测定维生素C的含量

采用流动注射反相合并带技术，在乙酸介质中，维生素Ｃ与过量的Ｉ３反应，剩余的Ｉ３在３５０ｎｍ处由检测器检出，信号强度△Ａ与维生素Ｃ含量在０～５．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１范围内呈良好的线性关系，相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９５，相对标准偏差ＲＳＤ＝０．４％（ｎ＝１１），采样频率为７０次次／ｈ。     

微分电位溶出法测定人发中铜铅镉锌的研究

本文报道了０．００２５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＨＣｌ－０．２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＮＨ＿（４）Ｃｌ底液中连续测定人发中铜、铅、镉、锌的微分电位溶出法。四元素峰电位分别为－０．２０Ｖ，－０．４６Ｖ，－０．６７Ｖ，一１．０２Ｖ（ＳＣＥ），峰形好，灵敏度高，干扰少，测定发样相对标准偏差≤４．３％，回收率为９７．６％～１０４．６％。并对ＨＮＯ＿３－ＨＣｌＯ＿４和ＨＮＯ＿（３）Ｈ＿（２）Ｏ＿２消化发样进行了比较。     

烟草中Fe,Co一阶导数分光光度法同时测定的研究

本文研究了在ｐＨ４．０时，ｍｅｓｏ－四（４－磺酸基苯基）卟啉与铁、钴同时络合显色的反应条件以及一阶导数光谱行为。此体系一阶导数的灵敏度比零阶导数灵敏度高。Ｆｅ￣（３＋）～０．１８μｇ／ｍＬ、Ｃｏ￣（２＋）０～０．２４μｇ／ｍｌ，范围内符合比耳定律；检测限为：Ｆｅ￣（３＋）＝０．４８ｎｇ／ｍＬ，Ｃｏ￣（２＋）＝０．２ｎｇ／ｍＬ。回收率为：Ｆｅ９８．５％～１００．８％，Ｃｏ９９．２％～１０１．３％。此方法用于烟草中痕量Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ测定，与ＡＡＳ值相比较，结果令人满意。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.