共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
1.
本系统地研究了硫代苹果在络合滴定中的掩蔽性能,发现它在pH1.5~10可作为Sn^4+、Sb^3+、Tb^3+、Bi^3+、Cu^2+、Hg^2+和Ag^+等的掩蔽剂(在pH2~3.5还可掩蔽Fe^3+)。掩蔽上述离子后,可在pH2.5~3用Th^4+回滴EDTA,在pH5~6用EDTA滴定Zn^2+或Yb^3+等,或在pH10用EDTA滴定Mg^2+、Ca^2+、Mg^2++Ca^2+和Mn^ 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
玉米素和激动素的伏安行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
玉米素和激动素在0.1mol/L的醋酸-醋酸钠底液里能还原,产生很好的极谱峰,检测灵敏度可达2.5×10^-^8mol/L,峰电位分别为-1.18V和-1.17V(对Ag/AgCl)。测定了电极反应决定步骤的αnα和电化学反应的标准速率常数ks,研究了它们对Cu^2^+,Eu^3^+,Cd^2^+,Zn^2^+的电极不产生的影响。 相似文献
5.
6.
采用ESR、CD谱和荧光光谱研究了pH=6.3时六次甲基四胺-HCl缓冲溶液中LaCl3和TbCl3与Cu(Zn)-SOD的配位作用和结构。Cu(Zn)-SOD可增强Tb^3+的荧光发射,Tb^3+与Cu(Zn)-SOD有多个配位位置,其中有2个强结合位点,La^3+可Tb^3+可竞争Cu(Zn)…SOD上相同结合位点,77K下La^3+与Tb^3+使Cu(Zn)-SOD的Cu^2+活性中心的配位 相似文献
7.
硫羟乳酸作为络合滴定掩蔽剂的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文系统地研究了硫羟乳酸在络合滴定中的掩蔽性能。发现在pH3.0用EDTA滴定了Th^4+时,可用它掩蔽Sn^4+,Tl^3+,Sb^3+,Bi^3+,Bh^2+和Cu^2+。在pH5.5滴定Yb^3+,La^3+或Ce^3+时,可用它掩蔽Sn^4+,Tl^3+,Sb^3+,Bi^3+,Hg^2+,Cu^2+和Cr^3+,在pH10.0滴定Mg^2+时,可用它掩蔽Sn^4+,Tl^3+,Sb^3+ 相似文献
8.
丙醇—溴化十六烷基三甲胺—硫酸铵—水体系萃取分离汞(Ⅱ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了丙醇-溴化十六烷基三甲胺9CTMAB)-(NH4)2SO4-水体系萃取分离泵的行为及与常见离子分离条件。试验表明:调节pH1.0或3.0,能使Hg从Fe^3+,Co^2+,Ni^2+m,Zn^2+,Mn^2+,Cu^2+,Al63+等离子混合液中分离出来。 相似文献
9.
催化光度返滴定法测定微量锰的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了催化光度反滴定法测定微量锰的原理,找到最佳实验条件,确立了实验方法,测定波长622nm;反应时间1min40s;活化剂NTA用量0.60mL,KIO4与孔雀石绿用量比为1.00:0.35,室温下滴定;用pH=5.4的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液控制溶液酸度;测定Mn^2+的浓度范围为1×10^-7~1×10^-5mol/L,Co^2+,Bi^3+,Ca^2+,Al^3+,Pb^2+,Cu^2+, 相似文献
10.
11.
Abstract— In dimethylsulfoxide the emission spectrum of luminol chemiluminescence is red-shifted by 300 cm-1 from the photoexcited fluorescence of the product 3-aminophthalate dianion, while in aqueous solvent the two spectra are identical. The spectral properties of the product dianion have been measured in aqueous solvent and in a number of aprotic solvents, both at room temperature and at 77°K. The ground states and the excited states from which emissions are observed are characterized. Two alternatives are presented to explain the aprotic emission spectra. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
WielA. G. BrulsJoop A. J. Faber†Jan C. van der Leun 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1982,36(5):531-535
The minimal erythema dose (MED) is often used as a quantity by which the influence of certain treatments of the skin can be measured. Differential measurements are performed by assessing the difference of the MED on the skin treated in some way and the untreated skin.
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
分光光度法低浓度区不成线性关系的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究分光光度法低浓度区不成线性的有关因素及其克服方法,以铝-二甲酚橙体系为例,通过对体系不同条件下吸收光谱及其等色点的研究,发现当体系pH渐变时(铝,二甲酚橙浓度固定不变),曲线簇现两个等色点.从对等色点的分析,证明体系形成络合物须按一个反应式进行才能出现等色点,而与反应式是否涉及到两个或三个有色化合物无关.若同时按两个反应式进行,则不能得到等色点,测定时也无线性关系.所以用这个体系进行铝的测定,铝浓度的变化范围只能限于存在等色点的区间才有线性关系. 为了克服常法测定铝时不符线性的现象,本文采用的方法是在二甲酚橙中预先加适量的铝作为显色剂,使反应严格按一个反应式进行,所得结果为一直线. 相似文献
18.
对苯二胺衍生物的光催化氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiO2作为催化剂,利用波长>330nm的光辐照研究了N-取代的对苯-二胺衍生物的光催化氧化。研究表明,氧分子与光生电子 反应生成羟基自由基,羟基自由基氧化PPDs,生成醌二亚胺,后者在羟基的进攻下脱氨生成苯醌,苯醌继续光解无机化。PPDs光催化氧化近似遵循一级反应动力学,醇类和硫酸根离子可抑制PPDs的光催化氧化。催化剂表面荷影响电子转移速率,从而控制光催化氧化的反应速率。 相似文献
19.
5-甲基-7-羟基-1,3,4三氮吲哚嗪(简称稳盐TAI)作为乳剂制备过程的有机稳定剂,已得到广泛应用.一些作者发现,稳盐除了作为稳定剂之外,对部分乳剂还有增感作用.Tani[1]在硫敏化的立方体溴化银乳剂中加入稳盐,发现可使乳剂的感光度成倍增加,而稳盐对扁平颗粒和八面体颗粒的溴化银乳剂的增感效果较小. 相似文献
20.
The kinetics of the decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide(CHHP) in benzene catalyzed by vanadyl dibenzoylmethane[V0(DBM).,] has been studied.It was found that the products of decomposition of CHHP were cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone,which are produced in about equimolar amount,and the product cyclohexanol obviously inhibited the decomposition of CHHP.The kinetics data can be satisfactorily described by the following equation (with [CHHP]0>>[VO(DBM)2]0)R0=kK[CHHP]0[VO(DBM)2]0/(1+k[CHHP]0)This is the kinetic evidence for the formation of a catalyst-hydro-peroxide intermediate.In the equation K is the stability constant of the catalyst-hydroperoxide intermediate complex;k is the rate constant for the decomposition of the complex.The rate constant K at 500℃ may be expressed as follows:k=1.9×108exp(-53.7×103/RT)S-1 with the activation energy Ea=53.7kJ mol-1 相似文献