高精度定量毛细管电泳法同时测定复合维生素B片中B1、B2、B6、烟酰胺及泛酸钙

建立了高精度定量毛细管电泳法同时测定复合维生素B片中维生素B₁、B₂、B₆、烟酰胺和泛酸钙的方法。样品经乙腈-水（20∶80，v/v）超声提取后，采用全自动高精度定量毛细管电泳仪，以高精度进样阀定量进样，以40 mmol/L硼砂-硼酸缓冲液（pH 9.0）为背景电解质溶液，以工作电压为-10 kV电泳分离。维生素B₁、B₂、B₆、烟酰胺的检测波长为280 nm，然后切换至检测波长210 nm检测泛酸钙。结果表明，各组分之间均得到良好分离，峰面积日内重复性（RSD）为1.3%~1.9%，显著优于普通毛细管电泳。维生素B₁、B₂、B₆、烟酰胺及泛酸钙的浓度在各自线性范围内的相关系数（r）为0.9968~0.9998，检出限2.5~36.0 mg/L，平均回收率为94.1%~98.9%。该法准确可靠，可用于实际复合维生素B片中维生素B₁、B₂、B₆、烟酰胺和泛酸钙含量的同时测定。     

基于牛血清白蛋白修饰的金纳米簇的荧光光谱法快速测定维生素B12药片中Co2+的含量

采用化学还原法合成牛血清白蛋白(BSA)修饰的金纳米簇(AuNCs),基于Co²⁺对AuNCs的荧光猝灭作用,提出了一种快速、简便、灵敏测定Co²⁺含量的方法。以柠檬酸为还原剂、BSA为保护剂、氯金酸为原料合成AuNCs。分取0.20 mL AuNCs溶液,加入0.6 mL pH 9.0碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液,用水稀释至1.00 mL,在发射波长630 nm处测量上述体系(空白体系)的荧光强度F₀。取10片维生素B₁₂药片,研磨后,分取0.127 0 g,用水溶解并稀释至100 mL,分取10μL于空白体系中,混匀后静置反应5 min,测量荧光强度F,利用荧光强度的差值ΔF(ΔF=F₀-F)进行定量。结果显示：合成的AuNCs分布均匀,Co²⁺对AuNCs体系有荧光猝灭作用,属于动态猝灭过程。添加10倍Co²⁺浓度的干扰离子,Fe²⁺、Pb²⁺、Al³⁺、Zn     

基于近红外光谱法建立的模型预测维生素B6的含量

采用近红外光谱法结合偏最小二乘法（PLS）,分别建立了药物复合维生素B片和保健品B族维生素片中维生素B₆的定量分析模型。取药物复合维生素B片或保健品B族维生素片6～12片,研磨,以转速4 000 r·min^-1振荡1 min,将样品粉末分别装入3个样品杯中,采用积分球漫反射分析模块采集其近红外谱图,每个样品采集5次,得到15张近红外光谱图。以高效液相色谱法为参比方法,以不同类型维生素B片为建模的训练集样品,每个样品中,任取12张光谱图作为训练集样本,余下3张光谱图作为内部验证集样本,采用TQ Analyst 9.0软件中的PLS,用一阶导数光谱数据形式,选择3个波段(药物复合维生素B片4 700.46～5 125.86 cm^-1,5 444.60～5 708.26 cm^-1,5 754.69～6 159.52 cm^-1;保健品B族维生素B片4 133.67～5 512.28 cm^-1,5 944.17～6 495.08 cm^-1,8 ...     

超声复凝聚法制备海藻酸钠-明胶-维生素B1纳米胶囊

采用超声复凝聚法制备了海藻酸钠-明胶-维生素B₁纳米胶囊。采用控制单因素变量法探讨了明胶浓度、海藻酸钠浓度、维生素B₁浓度、pH、固化时间、温度等因素对胶囊包封率的影响,并通过正交试验确定了制备纳米胶囊的最佳工艺条件为明胶浓度0.8%、海藻酸钠浓度0.8%、维生素B₁浓度2.5%、pH为4.2、固化时间15min、温度55℃。制备的纳米胶囊包封率为42.68%,载药量为31.27%。     

柱后还原-高效液相色谱法同时测定调制乳粉中维生素K1和维生素K2

建立了一种同时检测调制乳粉中维生素K₁和维生素K₂的柱后还原-高效液相色谱-荧光检测方法。样品用水溶解，经脂肪酶酶解，2.5 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液和乙醇溶液皂化，正己烷萃取，氮吹浓缩后，用甲醇复溶。通过Xbridge C₁₈色谱柱分离，锌粉还原柱柱后还原，荧光检测器检测，激发波长为326 nm，发射波长为432 nm，外标法定量。结果表明，维生素K₁在0.0025~2.0 μg/mL、维生素K₂在0.01~2.0 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好，相关系数均大于0.999，维生素K₁和维生素K₂的检出限分别为0.07 μg/100 g和0.24 μg/100 g，定量限分别为0.2 μg/100 g和0.8 μg/100 g；方法的加标回收率为80.39%~94.39%，精密度为0.85%~3.98%。该方法灵敏度高，重复性好，结果准确，适用于调制乳粉中维生素K₁和维生素K₂的分析检测。     

导数—同步荧光光谱法同时测定三种B族维生素的研究

研究了维生素Ｂ１的氧化产物（硫色素）、维生素Ｂ２和Ｂ６混合物体系的导数－同步荧光光度谱，提出了混合物体系荧光光谱被分辨开的同时测定方法，该法可不经分离直接测定复合维生素片剂中维生素Ｂ１，Ｂ２及Ｂ６，其线性范围均为０－１．０μｇ／ｍＬ，检出限分别为０．５、１．５及４．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。     

探讨维生素B12研究史中的思政元素

维生素B₁₂的研究史蕴含了丰富的思政元素。本文通过探究维生素B₁₂的发现、治疗恶性贫血机理、结构测定、人工合成、生物合成中的关键人物、事件，凝练出弘扬中医药学、用科学造福人类、团队合作、持之以恒、创新精神等五大思政元素，以期为相关专业课程中课程思政的开展带来有益的启迪。     

碱土金属Mg外掺杂硼笼B40Mg6的储氢性能

对外掺杂碱土金属Mg的B₄₀硼笼的储氢性能进行了密度泛函理论研究. 结果表明, B₄₀笼含有2个六元环与4个七元环. 多个Mg原子对B₄₀笼进行外掺杂时不会发生成簇现象, 有利于进一步储氢. Mg原子外掺杂的B₄₀笼对H₂分子的平均吸附能介于物理吸附与化学吸附之间(0.1~0.8 eV). 体系的储氢密度达到7.60%(质量分数). 储氢结构能在常温常压下释放H₂分子, 因此, Mg原子外掺杂的B₄₀笼比Mg合金具有更好的储氢性能.     

热压烧结法制备B4C-CeB6陶瓷材料微观结构及力学性能的研究

在温度为2050℃,压力为20 MPa的条件下,通过热压烧结的方法在碳化硼(B₄C)中分别添加2%～5%的CeO₂制备B₄C-CeB₆复合材料。通过原位反应在B₄C中引入CeB₆。详细研究了CeO₂添加量对B₄C-CeB₆复合材料的微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明：随着CeO₂添加量的增加(不超过4%),B₄C-CeB₆复合材料的相对密度和力学性能逐渐升高;但是当CeO₂添加量超过4%时,产生的CO增多会导致复合材料的相对密度和显微硬度下降;当CeO₂含量较低时,由于CeB₆的断裂韧性要比纯B₄C高,裂纹穿过CeB₆相断裂就会消耗更多的能量,使复合材料的断裂韧性得以提高;而当CeO₂含量较高时,...     

维生素B12环B酰亚胺前体及琥珀胺类药物不对称合成的研究

从γ-丁内酯合成了维生素B₁₂环B酰亚胺前体及琥珀酰胺类药物的3个衍生物,进行了其中不对称季碳的构筑,改进了TiCl₃还原硝基乙烯类化合物的反应,同时发现了一个简便合成乙琥酰胺环的新方法.     

追昔抚今话VB1——脚气病的克星

The shadow of vitamin B₁ follows the footsteps of human in the fight against beriberi. Mankind's understanding of VB₁ accumulates gradually, experiences a long and tortuous process, and finally comes to the truth. It is essential to the normal functioning of the body. Scientific spirit and scientific methods are proved undoubtly to be the crucial factors to overcome beriberi and discover vitamin B₁. Scientific development is endless, and people are still exploring new areas of vitamin B₁.     

基于加压毛细管电色谱-激光诱导荧光联用技术研究离子强度对维生素B_2光解反应的影响

基于加压毛细管电色谱-激光诱导荧光检测法建立了分析维生素B2及其荧光性光解产物的方法,并用于研究维生素B2在水溶液和磷酸盐缓冲液中的光解反应速率与离子强度之间的关系。发现在C18毛细管色谱柱,流动相为含0.1%(v/v)三氟乙酸的乙腈水溶液,梯度洗脱,激发波长为488 nm,发射波长为520 nm的条件下,维生素B2及多种荧光性光解产物均得到很好的分离和检测,维生素B2的定量限为5×10-8mol/L。在此基础上研究了维生素B2的光降解反应受光照时间和离子强度等的影响。发现离子强度对维生素B2溶液的光解反应有显著影响,离子强度越大,光解速度越快。并进一步通过动力学计算得到维生素B2在水溶液和磷酸盐缓冲液中光解反应的表观速率常数。该研究为维生素B2的光稳定研究提供了一种高效分离和检测的方法,并为维生素B2的保存及临床使用提供了参考。     

Effect of gamma irradiation on the thiamine, riboflavin and vitamin B6 content in two varieties of Brazilian beans

The effect of ⁶⁰Co gamma rays on the content of several B-vitamins in two varieties of Brazilian beans has been studied. Carioca (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Carioca) and Macaçar beans (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp, var. Macaçar) were irradiated at doses of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0 and 10 kGy, and subsequently stored at ambient temperature for 6 months. The content of vitamin B₁, B₂ and B₆ was analysed by HPLC. In addition, the optimum cooking time was established for each dose and bean variety. A taste panel evaluated sensory properties. Only slight changes were measured for thiamine and riboflavin, whereas a dose-dependent decrease was noted for pyridoxine, which, however, was significant only at the highest doses of 5 and 10 kGy. Cooking time was considerably reduced with increasing radiation dose, but accompanied by a loss of the sensory quality. However, at the disinfestation dose up to 1 kGy, acceptable ratings were obtained for the sensory evaluation. In conclusion, for insect disinfestation of Brazilian beans radiation processing is a promising technology.     

Radiolysis of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)

Research on the radiolysis of vitamins is of considerable interest since these compounds are important nutritional constituents in foods and in dietetic supplements. In spite of these considerations there are few data and very often difficult to compare for the radiolytic behavior of vitamins. In this work we focused our attention on to the study of the radiolysis of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B₁₂) in solid state and in aqueous solutions. The procedure was followed by HPLC and UV-spectroscopy. The results obtained in aqueous solutions showed a dependence of the decomposition as a linear function of the dose. The G of decomposition for a 1×10⁻⁵ M solution was 3.3. In the solid state the vitamin was very stable towards the irradiation in the conditions used in this study with a G=2.1×10⁻³. A study made with Serratia marcescens as a microbiological contaminant showed that at the sterilization dose there is a destruction of the vitamin in aqueous solution. In the solid state the degree of decomposition was 7%.     

Two New Alkaline Metal Borates with Supramolecular Framework Constructed from 1D {B5}/{B6} Helical Chains

Two new alkaline metal borates containing 1D{B5}/{B6}oxoboron helical chains,namely Na0.5[B5O8(OH)2]0.5[B5O6(OH)2]0.5·0.5H3O(1)and NaKCs[B6O9(OH)3](2)were synthesized under solvothermal conditions.Compound 1 contains the interesting alternative left-and right-handed helical{[B5O8(OH)2][B5O6(OH)2]}2-({B5}-1 and{B5}-2)1D chains and compound 2 possesses the similar[B6O11(OH)3]7-({B6})chains.Their 1D chains are further assembled into 2D layers and 3D supramolecular frameworks through O-H…O hydrogen bonds.In addition,the UV cutoff edge of compounds 1 and 2 is both below 190 nm.     

Determination of vitamin B12 in multivitamin tablets by multimode high-performance liquid chromatography

Quantitative determination of vitamin B₁₂ in B-complex tablets was performed by using multimode high-performance liquid chromatography. The multivitamin tablets (B₁, B₆ and B₁₂) were sonicated for 30 min in methanol–water (50:50, v/v) and diluted to appropriated volume with the same solvent. The resulting solution was filtered and the filtrate was analysed on a phenylpropanolamine bonded silica column (15 cm×4.6 mm I.D., 5 μm). The optimized mobile phase was 30 mM phosphate buffer (pH 3.00) containing 6% (v/v) acetonitrile at a flow-rate of 1 ml min⁻¹ and the detection was measured at 361 nm. The calibration graph prepared using standards was linear from 0.05 to 0.25 μg. The determination limit was 25 ng, the relative standard deviation was 0.47% and recovery from tablet solution was 100%. An analysis was completed in 5 min. The new method is simple, rapid and precise.     

Vitamin B12-catalyzed conversion of some γ- and δ-bromoalkanols to polyhydroxy alkanols

Vitamin B₁₂-catalyzed allylic dimerization of some γ- and δ-bromoalkanols with activated Zn-dust in mixture ethanol/water (1:1) has been studied. Investigated bromoalkanols were prepared from corresponding tertiary Δ⁴- and Δ⁵-alkenols by means of benzeneselenyl bromide and subjected to chemical reduction with vitamin B₁₂. All investigated bromoalkanols, after dehydrobromination, underwent to oxidative allylic coupling and hydratation in the presence of protic solvents to give predominantly polyhydroxy alkanols.     

The N,N'-bis[4-(4-n-alkyloxybenzoyloxy)benzylidene]phenylene-1,3-diamines: mesophase behaviour and physical properties

A homologous series of banana-shaped compounds (n =1-12) is described. The short-chain derivatives exhibit a B₆ phase, while B₆/B₁ dimorphism is found for the pentyloxy and hexyloxy homologues. The B₁ phase of the compounds having longer alkyloxy chains is changed to a B₂ phase for the compounds with n =11 and 12. The phase characterization was performed using their optical textures and by means of X-ray investigations. Transition enthalpies were measured using DSC. In addition, density measurements were performed on one selected homologue. The compound n =8 exhibiting a B₁ phase was investigated also by high-pressure DTA.     

在线二维液相色谱法同时测定婴幼儿和成人配方营养品中的维生素A、D3和E

建立了在线二维液相色谱同时快速测定婴幼儿配方乳品和成人强化乳品中维生素A、D₃和E含量的方法。首先,依据疏水减法模型,选择C8柱和极性嵌合的反相C18柱分别作为一维和二维分离柱,构成正交分离体系,并均以甲醇、乙腈和水作为流动相,检测波长设为263 nm(维生素D₃)、296 nm(维生素E)和325 nm(维生素A)。采用双三元液相色谱的左泵作为一维分析泵,完成维生素A、E的定量和维生素D₃的净化;根据维生素D₃在一维色谱柱上的保留时间,确定切割时间窗口,并以500 μL定量环收集含有维生素D₃的馏分,由双三元液相色谱的右泵将馏分带到二维色谱柱中,以维生素D₂作为内标物,采用内标法完成维生素D₃的定量分析,整个过程在密闭系统中自动化完成。在上述优化条件下测定了婴幼儿和成人奶粉、奶酪及酸奶等强化乳品中3种维生素的含量。经过1.25 kg/L KOH溶液的热皂化和石油醚的萃取,样品萃取液直接进样分析,得到维生素D₃的加标回收率为75.50%~85.00%,并通过配对t检验法与标准方法测定结果进行比较分析,结果差异无统计学意义,表明本方法可同时快速、准确测定婴幼儿及其他配方营养品中维生素A、D₃、E的含量,提高了样品分析效率。