含平面配位碳的过渡金属烃配合物MnHnC密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论研究了含平面配位碳中心的过渡金属配合物M_nH_nC(n=4,M=Ni,Pd,Pt;n=5,M=Cu,Ag,Au)的结构和稳定性,发现平面四配位碳满足八隅律规则,而平面五配位碳与过渡金属配体形成部分离子键.同时讨论了形成含两个或多个平面四配位碳中心的链状配合物M_(2n 2)H_(2n 2)C_n的可能性.     

含有平面六配位碳的第二及第三过渡系金属夹心配合物密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函方法研究了含有平面六配位碳(PhC)和平面六配位氮(PhN)的第二和第三过渡系金属夹心化合物(B6X)2M(X＝C, N; M=Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt)的几何结构和电子性质. 具有6个π电子的B6C2-及B6N- 结构单元体是ⅧB 族过渡金属的良好配体, 它们与过渡金属中心M形成符合18 电子规则的交错型夹心化合物D6d(B6X)2M, 其中PhC(或 PhN) 与M共线, 形成体系的六重对称轴. 具有近似单位负电荷的非金属中心X满足八隅律规则, 其Wiberg键级约为WBIPhC≈4 及WBIPhN≈3.     

三苯基膦卤甲基铂(Ⅱ)配合物核磁共振结构研究

带有α-位功能团的烷基过渡金属配合物,是合成某些有机化合物和过渡金属有机化合物的关键性中间物.我们合成了一系列三苯基膦卤代甲基铂(Ⅱ)配合物,测定了它们的~(31)P,~1H,~(13)C 核磁共振谱.依据化学位移和偶合常数鉴识了顺、反几何异构体,讨论了配位体的反式影响(trans-influence)和顺式影响(cis-influence),以及核磁共振谱图参数变化与配合物分子结构的关系.四配位平面四方型配合物,通过同碳双卤素取代烷烃 CH_2XY 与三苯基膦乙烯铂于室温     

4,5-二氮芴-9-酮Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和振 动光谱的简正分析

合成了4,5-二氮芴-9-酮的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物。晶体结构分析表明,配合物分子中铜(Ⅱ)分别和来自两配体的四个氮原子及两个水分子中的氧原子配位,处于六配位的配位环境中,两配体基本下于同一平面,两水分子垂直于两配体所在平面,铜(Ⅱ)处于畸变八面体中心。晶体学数据：三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=0.7987(2)nm,b=1.0543(1)nm,c=0.70403(5)nm,α=91.557(8)°,β=96.711(10)°,γ=94.45(1)°.研究了配合物的紫外光谱、荧光光谱,对配体和配合物振动光谱用HyperChem5.11软件包进行理论计算并与实测光谱比较,初步结果帮助解析了过渡金属配合物振动光谱。     

含5-氯水杨醛Schiff碱配体的镍和铜配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了2个含三齿Schiff碱配体和单齿N-杂环分子的多核过渡金属配合物:1个含5-氯水杨醛缩对硝基苯甲酰腙(H2L1)和吗啡啉(Mf)的镍髤配合物[Ni(L1)(Mf)](1),1个含5-氯水杨醛缩水杨酰腙(H2L2)和吡啶(Py)的铜髤配合物[Cu2(L2)2(Py)2](2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱以及单晶衍射等手段进行表征。在配合物1中,中心Ni髤与酰腙配体(L12-)的酚氧、亚胺氮、去质子酰胺氧原子以及中性吗啡啉氮原子配位形成平面四方形的N2O2配位构型,相邻配合物通过分子间氢键作用构筑成一维超分子链状结构。配合物2中含有2个晶体学上独立的双核铜髤配合物,相邻配合物分子的酚氧原子分别桥联2个[Cu(L2)(Py)]基本单元,形成2个含有Cu2(μ-O)2核心的配合物。每个Cu髤原子具有五配位的NONO(O)四角锥配位构型。     

含二茂铁基为臂的三角架型过渡金属配合物的研究

本文利用2,2',2"-三氨基三乙胺(tren)与二茂铁甲醛(FeCHO)的Schiff碱缩合产物(L)为配体合成了十个三角型过渡金属配合物:[MLX]~(2+1+),M=Zn~(2+),Cu~(2+),Ni~(2+),Co~(2+)和Mn~(2+),X=H_2O或OAc~-,并用电子光谱、红外光谱和顺磁共振光谱对配合物的结构进行了表征.测定了四个化合物的变温磁化率,实验结果表明二茂铁中反铁磁性的Fe(Ⅱ)离子对配合物的磁性影响很小,整个化合物只显示中心离子的磁性.     

脂氧合酶模型化合物[Fe(CTB)Cl]Cl·3CH3CH2OH·H2O的合成、晶体结构与氧化活性

合成了含Fe2+的脂氧合酶模型化合物[Fe(CTB)Cl]Cl.3CH3CH2OH.H2O(CTB为N,N,N,'N'-四(2'-苯并咪唑甲基)邻二胺反式-环己烷).该配合物属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群.晶胞参数a=1.12938(7)nm,b=1.49004(9)nm,c=2.69346(17)nm,β=91.9530(10),°V=4.5300(5)nm3,Z=4;R=0.0602,wR=0.1629.中心离子Fe2+只与六齿配体CTB的3个苯并咪唑的3-位氮和两个烷胺氮配位,氯离子占据着第六配位位点,整个配合物呈变形八面体构型.该化合物可催化亚油酸氧化断链成丙二醛(酸)、壬烯醛和壬醛酸等低分子醛和ω-氧酸.     

钛锆钒异核双金属配合物[Cp2V(μ-η2:η4-PhC4Ph)MCp2′](M=Ti,Zr; Cp′=C5H5,C5H4SiMe3)的合成与表征

室温下, [Cp2Ti(C≡CPh)2], [Cp2Zr(C≡CPh)2]和[(C5H4SiMe3)2Zr(C≡CPh)2]分别与二茂钒作用, 合成了[Cp2V(μ-η2∶η4-PhC4Ph)MCp2′] (1, M=Ti, Cp′=C5H5; 2, M=Zr, Cp′=C5H5; 3, M=Zr, Cp′=C5H4SiMe3). 用元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱、磁矩、红外和拉曼光谱对配合物进行了表征. 3个配合物具有相似的磁化率, 配合物3的晶体结构分析表明PhC4Ph通过内部2个碳原子键合到Cp2V上, 内部2个碳原子和外部2个碳原子均与Cp2′Zr键合, 丁二烯骨架内部的2个碳原子都具有四配位的平面结构.     

新颖结构的钛锆钒异核双金属配合物[Cp_2V(μ-η~2:η~4-PhC_4Ph)MCp_2](M=Ti，Zr)

室温下，[Cp_2Ti(C≡CPh)_2]和[Cp_2Zr(C≡CPh)_2]分别与二茂钒作用，首次 合成了[Cp_2V(μ-η~2:η~4-PhC_4Ph)MCp_2] 1 (M = Ti), 2 (M = Zr)。用元素 分析、质谱、磁矩、红外和拉曼光谱对配合物进行了表征，两个配合物具有相似的 磁化率，配合物2的晶体结构分析表明PhC_4Ph通过内部两个碳原子键合到Cp_2V上 ，内部两个碳原子和外部两个碳原子均与Cp_2Zr键合，丁二烯骨架内部的两个碳原 子都具有四配位的平面结构。用核磁跟踪技术初步探讨了合成反应机理。     

含双水杨醛Schiff碱配体的双核配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了4个含双水杨醛Schiff碱配体的双核过渡金属配合物,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱,热重分析以及X-射线单晶衍射等手段对所得配合物进行了表征。结果表明,配合物1、3和4都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,而配合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c。在配合物1中,2个Cu髤离子具有不同的配位构型,其中一个Cu髤形成了五配位的四角锥构型,而另一个Cu髤形成了平面正方形构型。配合物4中,通过酚氧原子的桥联作用,双核单元相互连接形成了一维链状结构。     

(M4H3X)2B2O2: hydrometal complexes (M = Ni, Mg) containing double tetracoordinate planar nonmetal centers (X = C, N)

Geometrical optimizations and electronic structural analyses of the -O(2)B(2)- bridged hydrometal complexes (M(4)H(3)C)(2)B(2)O(2) and (M(4)H(3)N)(2)B(2)O(2)(2+) (M = Ni, Mg) containing double tetracoordinate planar nonmetals (TPN) have been performed using the density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level. Theoretical evidence of the possibility of double TPN centers coexisting in one planar molecule is presented.     

Planar and pyramidal tetracoordinate carbon in organoboron compounds

Using previously proposed C(BH)2(CH)2 (16, 17) and C(CH)2B2 (22) systems with a central planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) atom linking two three-membered rings as building blocks, a series of stable structures containing two and three ptC centers within a molecule have been designed and computationally studied with the DFT (B3LYP/6-311+G) method. Inclusion of a carbon atom ligated with pi-accepting and sigma-donating boron centers into at least one aromatic ring is critical for stabilization of a planar structure. A square pyramidal configuration at tetracoordinate carbon may be achieved in appropriately strained molecules such as [3.3.3.3]tetraborafenestrane 45 and others by surrounding the carbon with boron-centered ligands.     

(C5M2-n)(n-) (M = Li,Na, K,and n = 0, 1, 2). A new family of molecules containing planar tetracoordinate carbons

By highly correlated ab initio methods and DFT calculations, we have shown that alkaline metals can stabilize planar tetracoordinate carbon-containing molecules with the C(C4) skeleton. This family of molecules is C5M2, where M is an alkaline metal. The stability of these compounds is rationalized in terms of the delocalization of the p-orbital perpendicular to the molecular plane, the global hardness, and the electrophilicity. The analysis of several molecular scalar fields shows that the bonding between the C52- dianion and the metals is strongly ionic. The structures reported are the first examples with a planar tetracoordinate carbon, surrounded by carbon atoms, and stabilized, only, by electronic factors.     

The role of the 5f orbitals in bonding, aromaticity, and reactivity of planar isocyclic and heterocyclic uranium clusters

The molecular and electronic structures, stabilities, bonding features and magnetic properties of prototypical planar isocyclic cyclo-U n X n ( n = 3, 4; X = O, NH) and heterocyclic cyclo-U n (mu 2-X) n ( n = 3, 4; X = C, CH, NH) clusters as well as the E@[ c-U 4(mu 2-C) 4], (E = H (+), C, Si, Ge) and U@[ c-U 5(mu 2-C) 5] molecules including a planar tetracoordinate element E (ptE) and pentacoordinate U (ppU) at the ring centers, respectively, have been thoroughly investigated by means of electronic structure calculation methods at the DFT level. It was shown that 5f orbitals play a key role in the bonding of these f-block metal systems significantly contributing to the cyclic electron delocalization and the associated magnetic diatropic (magnetic aromaticity) response. The aromaticity of the perfectly planar cyclo-U n X n ( n = 3, 4; X = O, NH), cyclo-U n (mu 2-X) n ( n = 3, 4; X = C, CH, NH), E@[ c-U 4(mu 2-C) 4], (E = H (+), C, Si, Ge) and U@[ c-U 5(mu 2-C) 5] clusters was verified by an efficient and simple criterion in probing the aromaticity/antiaromaticity of a molecule, that of the nucleus-independent chemical shift, NICS(0), NICS(1), NICS zz (0) and the most refined NICS zz (1) index in conjunction with the NICS scan profiles. Natural bond orbital analyses provided a clear picture of the bonding pattern in the planar isocyclic and heterocyclic uranium clusters and revealed the features that stabilize the ptE's inside the six- and eight-member uranacycle rings. The ptE's benefit from a considerable electron transfer from the surrounding uranium atoms in the E@[ c-U 4(mu 2-C) 4], (E = H (+), C, Si, Ge) and U@[ c-U 5(mu 2-C) 5] clusters justifying the high occupancy of the np orbitals of the central atom E.     

包含平面五配位和平面四配位碳化合物的结构和稳定性

在B3LYP/6-311+G**水平上,研究了包含平面五配位碳(ppC)和平面四配位碳(ptC)的化合物CB5C2H2(C3B2)nC2H2CB5(n=1-5)的结构、能隙、IR光谱、电子光谱、Wiberg键指数以及芳香性.计算结果表明,这五种化合物的能量最低结构均位于势能面的极小值点,HOMO-LUMO能隙在0.5到1.2eV之间,第一电子的激发能在1780到2910nm之间,且与分子尺寸呈现非单调变化趋势.Wiberg键指数和键长表明这五种化合物的能量最低结构均包含平面五配位和平面四配位碳.C3B2单元和右侧CB5单元中三元环中心的核独立化学位移(NICS(0))值均为负值,而左侧CB5单元中的三元环中心的NICS(0)值中两个为正值,另两个为负值,NICS(1)值与NICS(0)值也一致,因此电子的局域离域对结构的稳定是很重要的.     

Planar tetracoordinate carbon in extended systems

A recently proposed system with a central planar tetracoordinate carbon linking two three-membered rings, C(5)(2-), lends itself to extension in one, two, and three dimensions. Our construction of potential realizations begins with an analysis of the electronic structure of C(5)(2-). Dimers such as C(10)Li(3-), C(10)Li(4), and a trimer C(15)Li(6) are then examined, and their geometries are optimized to find clues for ways the C(5)(2-) unit may polymerize in the presence of countercations. Coordination through the terminal carbons is favored in the oligomers and polymers; several electronically and structurally reasonable systems of the stoichiometry C(5)M(x) (M = Li, x = 2; M = Be, Pt, Zn, x = 1) emerge from band structure calculations and energetic considerations.     

包含平面四配位和五配位碳原子的特殊硼碳化合物

采用密度泛函理论(DFT), 在B3LYP/6-311+G**水平上, 研究了三类包含平面四配位碳原子(ptC)和平面五配位碳原子(ppC)的硼碳化合物. 这三类新型化合物是由C3B2H4(包含ptC)、CB4H2(包含ptC)和CB5H2(包含ppC)三种稳定结构和—CHCH—单元连接起来而得到的. 在理论上探讨了这些新型的硼碳化合物的成键特征, 光谱性质以及芳香性. 研究结果表明: 包含ptC和ppC原子的能量最低的结构, 在不受对称面限制的条件下, 具有C2v对称性的顺式立体构型比具有反式平面构型的化合物稳定. 计算的核独立化学位移(NICS)显示, 这些新型化合物的三元环中心有强的芳香性. 计算最稳定硼碳化合物的ptC和ppC原子的Wiberg键指数(WBIs)表明ptC和ppC的成键遵循八隅规则.     

Planar tetracoordinate carbons in cyclic semisaturated hydrocarbons

A series of planar tetracoordinate carbon molecules in cyclic semisaturated hydrocarbons resulting from the combination of the C5(2-) skeleton with saturated hydrocarbon fragments is reported. The electronic stabilization and the bonding situation are studied through the analyses of molecular orbitals and the electron localization function. The magnetic properties are also revised, giving particular attention to the induced magnetic field. These systems are the first semisaturated cycles containing a planar tetracoordinate carbon stabilized only by electronic factors.