Fe、N共掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及可见光光催化活性

应用电化学阳极氧化法结合浸渍和退火后处理制备了Fe和N共掺杂的TiO2纳米管阵列光催化剂,并用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)仪对其进行了表征.结果表明,Fe、N共掺杂对TiO2纳米管阵列的形貌和结构没有明显影响,Fe和N均掺入了TiO2晶格.紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射光谱显示Fe和N共掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列的吸收带边较纯TiO2纳米管阵列和单一掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列红移,可见光吸收增强.以可见光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)考察了材料的光催化活性,Fe和N共掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列对RhB的降解速率较纯TiO2纳米管阵列和单一掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列明显提高,证明了Fe、N共掺杂产生的协同效应提高了TiO2纳米管阵列在可见光照射下的光催化活性.     

TiO2纳米管阵列制备及其电化学嵌锂性能研究

本文研究了TiO2纳米管阵列制备及其嵌锂电化学性能.采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO2纳米管阵列.利用XRD、SEM、恒电流充放电、CV、EIS等手段.对所制备TiO2纳米管阵列的结构、形貌进行了分析表征及电化学性能测试.实验结果表明,制备出的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜具有很好的循环性能.首次嵌锂容量达73.3 μAh·cm-2...     

氧化钛纳米管阵列制备及形成机理

采用电化学阳极氧化法在HF水溶液体系使纯钛表面形成一层结构规整有序的高密度TiO2纳米管阵列,考察了几种主要的实验参数（阳极氧化电压、温度、时间、电解液浓度）对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌和尺寸的影响.结果表明,阳极氧化电压是影响氧化钛形貌和纳米管尺寸的最主要因素,而温度和电解液浓度只影响TiO2纳米管阵列形成的时间.对TiO2纳米管阵列进行X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）的分析,初步表征了TiO2纳米管阵列的电学性质.并讨论了TiO2纳米管的形成机理.     

阳极氧化条件对氧化钛纳米管阵列形貌及光催化性能的影响

以阳极氧化法制备了高度有序的TiO2纳米管阵列,采用扫描电镜观察了不同制备条件下得到的TiO2纳米管阵列的微观形貌,分别考察了电解时间、电压、电解液组成对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌的影响;此外,以酸性红3R染料作为标志物,测定了制得的TiO2纳米管阵列片的光催化性能.结果表明,以0.5%NH4F(质量分数)和乙二醇与水按体积比5∶1混合得到的溶液作为电解液,在15V电压下电解2h,得到的TiO2纳米管阵列的纳米管管径适中(60nm)、大小均一、排列整齐.所制备的TiO2纳米管阵列对染料的降解率显著优于纳米TiO2水溶胶的,且其光催化性能与形貌、电解时间及煅烧温度等密切相关.     

淬火处理对TiO2纳米管阵列电极性能影响

为使TiO2纳米管阵列电极更好地应用于太阳能电池中, 通过恒压阳极氧化法以0.5%(w, 质量分数)NH4F/甘油作为电解液, 在钛基体上制备出了TiO2纳米管阵列. 随后将TiO2纳米管阵列电极在水中进行不同温度淬火处理, 通过X射线衍射(XRD)仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和循环伏安法(CV)研究经淬火处理的TiO2纳米管阵列的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能. 研究得出TiO2纳米管阵列经淬火处理其表面获得更多Ti3+缺陷点和TiO2纳米碎片. 经0 ℃淬火处理的TiO2纳米管阵列电极出现了更多Ti3+缺陷点和OH 基团, 且有更多的纳米碎片出现, 其光电化学性能得到了大幅度提高, 其40 min光照对甲基橙的光催化降解率高达96.2%.     

淬火处理对TiO2纳米管阵列电极性能影响

为使TiO2纳米管阵列电极更好地应用于太阳能电池中,通过恒压阳极氧化法以0.5%(w,质量分数)NH4F/甘油作为电解液,在钛基体上制备出了TiO2纳米管阵列.随后将TiO2纳米管阵列电极在水中进行不同温度淬火处理,通过x射线衍射(XRD)仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和循环伏安法(CV)研究经淬火处理的TiO2纳米管阵列的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能.研究得出TiO2纳米管阵列经淬火处理其表面获得更多Ti3+缺陷点和TiO2纳米碎片.经0℃淬火处理的TiO2纳米管阵列电极出现了更多Ti3+缺陷点和OH基团,且有更多的纳米碎片出现,其光电化学性能得到了大幅度提高,其40 min光照对甲基橙的光催化降解率高达96.2%.     

电化学阻抗谱法研究铈改性TiO2纳米管阵列光电极裂解水产氢动力学

通过阳极氧化法在纯钛板上制备TiO2纳米管阵列电极.在光电化学电解池阳极中加入供电子物质乙二醇,显著减小了TiO2纳米管的电荷传递阻抗,促进了光电催化裂解水产氢反应.采用阴极电沉积和阳极氧化法制备了单质铈和氧化铈共同改性的TiO2纳米管阵列半导体光阳极,其平带电位向电负方向移动.采用电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)对改性后TiO2纳米管阵列在光电催化裂解水产氢中的电子传输性能以及界面性质进行了表征,确定了各阻抗弧对应的电极过程.采用合理的等效电路模型计算了电极的电子传输动力学参数.结果表明,经铈改性后的TiO2纳米管阵列膜电阻明显减小,有利于氢气的产生.探讨了单质铈与氧化铈促进TiO2纳米管阵列电荷传输的作用机理.     

Fe_2O_3/TiO_2纳米管阵列的制备及其光催化性能

在钛基体上采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO2纳米管阵列,采用化学浴方法在TiO2纳米管阵列上修饰了Fe2O3纳米颗粒。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和紫外可见漫反射光谱等手段对材料进行了表征,同时测试了材料的光电化学性能及其光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水的性能。结果表明,Fe2O3纳米颗粒的修饰将TiO2纳米管阵列的光响应拓宽至可见光区域,提高了光电流,Fe2O3/TiO2纳米管阵列的光电流是未修饰的TiO2纳米管阵列的9倍。而在光催化反应中,亚甲基蓝最高降解率可达80%,比未修饰的TiO2纳米管阵列高出30%。     

氮掺杂TiO_2纳米管阵列的制备及其可见光光电催化活性研究

联用电化学阳极氧化和湿化学法制备氮掺杂的TiO2纳米管阵列膜.应用SEM、XPS、DRS分析、表征,并研究该膜层的形貌、组成和光学性质以及在卤钨灯照射下降解甲基橙水溶液的光电催化活性.结果表明:氮以取代掺杂的形式进入TiO2晶格,掺氮的TiO2纳米管阵列在可见光区有较强的吸收,其光电催化性能优于纯的TiO2纳米管阵列膜.     

阳极氧化法制备TiO_2纳米管阵列膜及其应用

由阳极氧化法制备的TiO2纳米管阵列,因其独特的有序结构而显示出优异的性能,在许多领域有着广泛的应用,成为一种很有发展前景的新型纳米结构材料。本文简要综述了制备TiO2纳米管阵列结构的方法及其应用研究进展。在比较了当前几种制备TiO2纳米管阵列方法的优缺点后,重点讨论了阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管阵列结构过程中,如何通过调整工艺参数来实现此类纳米管阵列结构的可控生长。最后评述了TiO2纳米管阵列材料研究的发展趋势和应用前景。     

Fabrication of titania nanotube arrays on curved surface

In this paper, well-ordered titania nanotube arrays were formed on curved surface provided by titanium wire via anodic oxidation. The morphology of the nanotube arrays was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that within the range of 360°, all the growing orientations of each nanotube keep correspondence with their outer electric fields. That is to say the surface shapes of anode play an important role on morphology of nanotube arrays. Compared with foils, by changing the anode shape, higher aspect ratio can be obtained. The nanotube arrays formed on wires can provide good understanding for the formation mechanism of the nanotube arrays. Furthermore, it can stimulate new thoughts in practical applications due to its ringed shaper.     

阳极氧化法制备二氧化钛纳米管阵列的研究

采用电化学阳极氧化法,将纯钛浸入HF酸水溶液,在钛基体表面原位构建高度有序的二氧化钛纳米管阵列,探讨阳极氧化电压、电解液浓度和电解液温度等对二氧化钛纳米管阵列尺寸和形貌的影响。通过SEM、XRD对二氧化钛纳米管阵列的结构特征进行表征,结果表明,不同的阳极氧化电压、电解液浓度和温度都将影响TiO2纳米管阵列的尺寸和形貌,在阳极氧化电压为20V,HF电解液浓度为0.5%t条件下,可制备出结构规整有序的TiO2纳米管阵列。     

宽电压范围下阳极氧化制备TiO_2纳米管阵列及其热稳定性

采用电化学阳极氧化技术,以含有NH4F和H2O的甘油溶液为电解液,在宽氧化电压范围(20~100V)下于纯钛表面制备了结构高度有序的TiO2纳米管阵列。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)考察了阳极氧化工艺(氧化电压、NH4F浓度、环境温度、水分含量等因素)及退火处理对纳米管形貌的影响;采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)表征了不同氧化电压和退火前后TiO2纳米管阵列的物相;并从电流-时间曲线出发简要地分析了纳米管阵列的形成机理。结果表明,纳米管的内外径和管长随氧化电压的增大而增大;NH4F浓度和环境温度对纳米管形貌有一定的影响;水分含量的多寡决定了能否在高电压下自组装形成纳米管阵列;TiO2纳米管阵列具有良好的热稳定性,管状形貌可以保持到700℃;直接制备的TiO2纳米管阵列均为无定型结构,经450℃退火处理后,无定型的TiO2纳米管转变为锐钛矿相,而600℃退火处理后,部分锐钛矿相转变为金红石相。     

Facile preparation of extremely photoactive boron-doped TiO2 nanotubes arrays

Doping of TiO₂ nanotube arrays with boron was realized via electrochemical treatment of as-anodized titania immersed in electrolyte containing boric acid. The photoactivity of doped and pure titania was examined by means of photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic response under UV–vis irradiation. The results showed that photocurrent density of B-TNTs is remarkably higher (7.5 times) than density of pure TiO₂ nanotube arrays. Furthermore, the usage of doped samples as a catalytic material leads to a significant improvement in decomposition efficiency of methylene blue and in the efficient formation of hydroxyl radicals than is the case in the presence of titania.     

铝基阳极氧化铝模板水热法制备TiO2纳米管阵列

在(NH4)2TiF6的水溶液中,以铝基阳极氧化铝为模板,采用水热法制备了TiO2纳米管阵列. 使用场发射扫描电镜和X射线衍射对水热合成产物进行了表征. 实验结果表明,水热处理所得TiO2纳米管阵列具有特殊的形貌,其表面为连续的多孔状,断面为不连续、相互分离的管状;管口和管壁分别由平均粒度约45和25 nm的微细TiO2颗粒紧密堆积而成. 采用本方法制备的TiO2纳米管阵列无需热处理便已具有明显的锐钛矿型晶相特征.     

Distinct visible-light response of composite films with CdS electrodeposited on TiO2 nanorod and nanotube arrays

Thorough infiltration of CdS nanoparticles into spaces of titania nanorod and nanotube arrays was achieved by an ac electrodeposition technique to construct composite films of CdS over titania. The substrate affected not only the electrodeposition rate but also the oriented growth of CdS. A photocurrent much larger than the simple summation of those arising from the two component layers of CdS and titania was detected for both composite films under visible-light illumination. Such an enhancement in the photocurrent was even more prominent for the composite film based on the titania nanorod arrays, which was contributed to the higher charge separation rate arising from the nearly single-crystalline nanorods when compared with the polycrystalline nanotubes.     

TiO2纳米管阵列的制备、改性及其应用研究进展

新型纳米材料TiO₂纳米管阵列具有独特的、高度有序的阵列结构和良好的力学性能、化学稳定性以及抗腐蚀性能。该材料以纯金属钛为基体，在含有少量氟离子的电解质溶液中通过电化学阳极氧化法制得。本文综述了近年来TiO₂纳米管阵列在不同电解液体系中的制备工艺、形成机理、修饰改性及其在光催化降解污染物、太阳能电池、气敏传感材料、光解水制氢等领域应用的最新研究成果，并指出目前存在的问题，对今后的研究提出了展望。     

A humidity-sensitive nanocomposite solid ion conductor: sulfonated poly-ether-ether-ketone in nanotubular TiO2 or ZrO2 matrix

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A nanocomposite solid ion conductor was prepared by infiltrating zirconia or titania nanotube arrays, made by electrochemical anodization of Zr or Ti...     

Flexible fiber-type dye-sensitized solar cells based on highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays

A double-sided, transparent conducting and flexible dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was developed. The device comprised two metal electrodes whereby the working electrode consisted of highly ordered titania (TiO₂) nanotube arrays. The maximum conversion efficiency of the DSSC was 5.1% and decreased by 6% under a 90° bending. Surface treatment of the TiO₂ nanotube arrays in niobium isopropoxide solution lifted the conversion efficiency to 6.8%.     

Electrochemical capacitance performance of polypyrrole–titania nanotube hybrid

In this study, the polypyrrole–titania nanotube hybrid has been synthesized for an electrochemical supercapacitor application. The highly ordered and independent titania nanotube array is fabricated by an electro-oxidation of titanium sheet through an electrochemical anodization process in an aqueous solution containing ammonium fluoride, phosphoric acid and ethylene glycol. The polypyrrole–titania nanotube hybrid is then prepared by electrodepositing the conducting polypyrrole into well-aligned titania nanotubes through a normal pulse voltammetry deposition process in an organic acetonitrile solution containing pyrrole monomer and lithium perchlorate. The morphology and microstructure of polypyrrole–titania nanotube hybrid are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The electrochemical capacitance performance is determined by cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge measurement. It indicates that the polypyrrole film can been uniformly deposited on both surfaces of titania nanotube walls, demonstrating a heterogeneous coaxial nanotube structure. The specific capacitance of polypyrrole–titania nanotube hybrid is determined to be 179?F?g^?1 based on the polypyrrole mass. The specific energy and specific power are 7.8?Wh?kg^?1 and 2.8?kW?kg^?1 at a constant charge/discharge current of 1.85?mA?cm^?2, respectively. The retained specific capacitance still keeps 85% of the initial capacity even after 200 cycle numbers. This result demonstrates the satisfying stability and durability of PPy–TiO₂ nanotube hybrid electrode in a cyclic charge/discharge process. Such a composite electrode material with highly ordered and coaxial nanotube hybrid structure can contribute high energy storage for supercapacitor applications.