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为使TiO2纳米管阵列电极更好地应用于太阳能电池中, 通过恒压阳极氧化法以0.5%(w, 质量分数)NH4F/甘油作为电解液, 在钛基体上制备出了TiO2纳米管阵列. 随后将TiO2纳米管阵列电极在水中进行不同温度淬火处理, 通过X射线衍射(XRD)仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和循环伏安法(CV)研究经淬火处理的TiO2纳米管阵列的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能. 研究得出TiO2纳米管阵列经淬火处理其表面获得更多Ti3+缺陷点和TiO2纳米碎片. 经0 ℃淬火处理的TiO2纳米管阵列电极出现了更多Ti3+缺陷点和OH 基团, 且有更多的纳米碎片出现, 其光电化学性能得到了大幅度提高, 其40 min光照对甲基橙的光催化降解率高达96.2%. 相似文献
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通过阳极氧化法在纯钛板上制备TiO2纳米管阵列电极.在光电化学电解池阳极中加入供电子物质乙二醇,显著减小了TiO2纳米管的电荷传递阻抗,促进了光电催化裂解水产氢反应.采用阴极电沉积和阳极氧化法制备了单质铈和氧化铈共同改性的TiO2纳米管阵列半导体光阳极,其平带电位向电负方向移动.采用电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)对改性后TiO2纳米管阵列在光电催化裂解水产氢中的电子传输性能以及界面性质进行了表征,确定了各阻抗弧对应的电极过程.采用合理的等效电路模型计算了电极的电子传输动力学参数.结果表明,经铈改性后的TiO2纳米管阵列膜电阻明显减小,有利于氢气的产生.探讨了单质铈与氧化铈促进TiO2纳米管阵列电荷传输的作用机理. 相似文献
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Fe-Ni/TiO2纳米管阵列电极的制备、表征及光电催化还原五氯酚活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用阳极氧化法和浸渍电沉积联用法制备了不同负载量的Fe-Ni/TiO2纳米管阵列电极. 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电化学测量等手段对样品的微观形貌、 晶体结构和光电响应等特性进行分析. 考察了在0.6 V偏压下, 所制备的电极对五氯酚的光电催化还原性能. 结果表明, 适量的Fe和Ni纳米颗粒的负载, 降低了TiO2纳米管阵列光生电子-空穴对的复合几率; 浸渍电沉积5次的Fe-Ni/TiO2纳米管阵列电极光电催化还原降解五氯酚的效率为91.35%, 明显高于TiO2纳米管阵列电极. 相似文献
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研究了基于铜基底的TiO2纳米管阵列直接作为锂离子电池电极的储锂性能。以铜基底上生长的Cu(OH)2纳米棒阵列为模板,采用自牺牲模板法,通过外向包覆与内向刻蚀,制备了非晶态的TiO2纳米管阵列,然后将其在500℃下退火处理4 h,获得锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管阵列。采用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜、热重分析对样品进行表征;采用恒电流充放电、循环伏安和交流阻抗谱测试对退火前后TiO2纳米管阵列的电化学性能进行研究。结果表明:与非晶态的TiO2纳米管阵列相比,锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管阵列吸附水的含量低,结晶度高,电荷迁移阻力小,锂离子扩散系数大,结构稳定,具有更好的循环性能和倍率性能;在0.2C下,其首次放电比容量为353 mAh·g-1,经过40次循环后的放电比容量仍为243 mAh·g-1,在8C下的放电比容量为90 mAh·g-1。 相似文献
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采用阳极氧化法和电沉积法制备出具有可见光响应的ZnFe2O4/TiO2纳米管阵列电极.用环境扫描电子显微镜(ESEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对制备的ZnFe2O4/TiO2纳米管阵列电极的表面形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明,该方法成功地将ZnFe2O4纳米颗粒均匀分散在TiO2纳米管中,分布在管口处的较少.同时,详细讨论了反应物浓度、沉积时间、循环次数、沉积电压对ZnFe2O4/TiO2纳米管阵列电极性能的影响.通过在可见光下降解苯酚评价了复合电极的光催化活性,实验结果表明:由于ZnFe2O4和TiO2之间的协同效应,复合电极的光响应范围扩展到了可见光区域,光电催化活性提高1.5~2倍. 相似文献
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Fe、N共掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列的制备及可见光光催化活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用电化学阳极氧化法结合浸渍和退火后处理制备了Fe和N共掺杂的TiO2纳米管阵列光催化剂,并用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)仪对其进行了表征.结果表明,Fe、N共掺杂对TiO2纳米管阵列的形貌和结构没有明显影响,Fe和N均掺入了TiO2晶格.紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射光谱显示Fe和N共掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列的吸收带边较纯TiO2纳米管阵列和单一掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列红移,可见光吸收增强.以可见光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)考察了材料的光催化活性,Fe和N共掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列对RhB的降解速率较纯TiO2纳米管阵列和单一掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列明显提高,证明了Fe、N共掺杂产生的协同效应提高了TiO2纳米管阵列在可见光照射下的光催化活性. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献