纸基微孔阵列芯片比色法检测乳酸脱氢酶

利用纸基微芯片便捷、直观的优势,采用吩嗪二甲酯硫酸盐(PMS)/氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)显色体系,借助凝胶成像仪和普通照相机两种成像方式,建立了纸基微孔阵列芯片比色法检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的方法。在最佳实验条件下,显色强度与LDH浓度呈线性相关。采用凝胶成像仪检测时,线性范围为10~150 U/L,检出限(3σ)为9.44 U/L(n=18)。采用照相法获得的线性范围为15~150 U/L,检出限(3σ)为12.36 U/L(n=18)。实验表明,人血清白蛋白(HSA)对显色结果具有增强作用,探讨了HSA的增色作用,并以HSA为增强试剂得到工作曲线。基于纸基微孔阵列芯片的LDH活性测定方法具有操作简单、结果直观可见、灵敏度高等优点,对于脱氢酶类的便捷检测有一定参考价值,可望在生物医疗检测领域获得应用。     

纸芯片显色法用于L-半胱氨酸的快速测定

该文以5,5'-二硫硝基苯甲酸(DTNB)为含巯基化合物的衍生化试剂,建立了其纸芯片快速检测新方法。显色剂DTNB和样品在显色区相遇并显色,用手机拍照记录,采用Photoshop软件分析显色强度,进行比色检测,并以L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)为例,优化得到纸芯片检测L-Cys的最佳显色条件。结果显示,L-Cys浓度在0.01～0.1 mmol/L范围内与显色强度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 8),检出限达0.001 mmol/L。多种氨基酸和干扰离子对L-Cys在纸芯片上的测定干扰不超过±5%。采用该方法测得牛血清样品中L-Cys含量为0.013 mmol/L,加标回收率为99.1%～103%,该方法检测L-Cys具有操作简单、耗样量少、检测快速、重现性好等优点。     

纸芯片显色法同时检测乳酸脱氢酶和碱性磷酸酶

本文建立了一种基于纸芯片的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)检测方法。实验优化了黄递酶(DIA)/碘硝基四唑紫(INT)显色体系检测LDH的条件,考察了方法的选择性,获得了较好的线性关系,并成功用于血清样品中LDH含量的测定。同时,结合DIA/INT和BCIP/NBT显色体系,通过构建一维、三维纸芯片,实现了LDH和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)的同时检测。两者同时检测时,颜色区分明显,相互之间干扰较小。纸芯片显色法操作简单、结果直观可见、效果良好。     

基于Fe(Ⅲ)和四甲基联苯胺显色反应分析碱性磷酸酶活力

基于酶底物和产物不同的氧化还原性质,建立了Fe(Ⅲ)和四甲基联苯胺(TMB)显色反应检测抗坏血酸和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活力的比色法。在最佳条件下,吸光度与ALP活力的对数在0. 5～200 U/L范围内呈现良好依赖性,检测限为0. 05 U/L。方法已用于ALP抑制剂Na_3VO_4抑制率评估和监测兔血浆样品中内源性ALP水平,在临床应用和现场检测显示出巨大应用潜力。     

回形针固定法制作三维(3D)微流控纸芯片

提出一种利用回形针来制作三维微流控纸芯片的方法,能够适应多种不同的微流控纸芯片;利用自制的纸芯片比色检测装置,已用于牛血清白蛋白,Fe~(2+)的快速定量检测。牛血清白蛋白的线性范围是5~50μmol/L,检出限为0.13μmol/L,R~2=0.994。Fe~(2+)的线性范围是0.6~12μmol/L,检出限为0.15μmol/L,R~2=0.992。在所规定的范围内,都获得了较好的线性关系,验证了基于回形针的3D微流控纸芯片可用于实际样品检测的可能性。     

基于微流控纸芯片-显色法快速测定全血中尿酸的含量

提出了基于微流控纸芯片-显色法快速测定全血中尿酸含量的方法。使用喷蜡打印机将设计的微通道网格打印在色谱纸上,经过加热处理得到微流控纸芯片。在微流控纸芯片I区(样品预处理区)滴加3.2μL 0.10 g·mL^-1乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)溶液和4.8μL 0.015 g·mL^-1壳聚糖溶液,干燥,得到微流控纸芯片检测平台。全血样品与磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.4)按体积比1∶4混合,分取混合溶液13μL滴加至I区,红细胞与血浆在壳聚糖和EDTA的凝集作用下发生分离,血浆流动至II区(显色区);待血浆完全铺满II区后,滴加3μL三氯化铁和邻二氮菲的混合溶液,静置反应2 min,用手机拍照,采用Photoshop CS2软件分析显色区的颜色强度,得到RGB值(红、绿、蓝三色叠加值),根据标准曲线计算尿酸含量。结果表明：全血中葡萄糖等常见还原性物质均不影响尿酸含量的测定;尿酸浓度在0.05～0.85 mmol·L^-1内与RGB值呈线性关系,检出限(3.3s/k)为0.03 mmol·L^-1。方法用于实际全血样品分...     

基于纳米金催化的血清尿酸纸芯片的构建及应用

建立了一种以纸芯片为平台,利用纳米金(Au NPs)的过氧化物模拟酶特性对血清中尿酸(UA)含量进行快速检测的方法.在改装的中性笔中灌注疏水性材料溶液,直接在滤纸上绘制所需要的图案,经干燥后形成纸芯片.将纳米金、四甲基联苯胺(TMB)和H_2O_2的混合液依次滴加于纸芯片检测区域,无色的TMB被氧化成蓝色,然后将待测样品滴加于蓝色区域,氧化态TMB被还原为无色,根据手机相机记录的检测区域灰度值计算试样中尿酸的浓度.实验优化了纳米金在纸芯片上的用量、反应时间和反应温度等参数,在最优实验条件下,检测尿酸的线性范围为10.6~125 mg/L,检出限为4.64 mg/L,加样回收率为94.8%~108.5%.该方法选择性良好,可用于测定血清样品中尿酸的含量.     

基于氧化还原体系纸芯片法对血清尿酸含量的快速检测

建立了以纸芯片为分析平台的尿酸含量快速检测方法.基于尿酸的还原性,以FeCl3为氧化剂组成氧化还原体系,以邻二氮菲为显色剂对反应产物Fe2+进行显色,根据显色强度对尿酸含量进行测定.结果 表明,当FeCl3与尿酸比例为1.6∶1,反应10 min,显色剂pH 7.4时显色最佳.显色强度(RGB值)与尿酸浓度在1.19～5.95 mmol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9998.方法 的检测限为0.342 mol/L,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别为0.42％和0.47％.15种共存物质在允许误差范围内均无干扰.测得牛血清中尿酸含量为0.238 mmol/L,平均回收率为96.4％.该方法可用于血清中尿酸含量检测.     

基于木瓜蛋白酶过氧化物模拟酶活性的尿酸检测

木瓜蛋白酶具有过氧化物模拟酶活性,可以催化过氧化氢氧化3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)产生蓝色的显色反应。结合尿酸酶和木瓜蛋白酶构建了一个比色检测尿酸(UA)的新方法。其检测过程受pH、温度、TMB浓度和反应时间的影响,最优的检测条件分别为pH 3.0、温度为30℃、TMB浓度0.80 mmol/L及反应时间2 h,线性范围为20~200μmol/L,检出限2.4μmol/L。实验证实了该方法具有较好的选择性并且已经成功地应用于人血清样品的尿酸测定。     

磷酸苯酯-碱性磷酸酯酶伏安酶联免疫分析新体系的研究

研究了以磷酸苯酯为底物微分脉冲伏安法测定碱性磷酸酯酶 (ALP)的方法。磷酸苯酯在ALP的催化作用下水解生成苯酚 ,苯酚在玻碳电极上 0 .70V(vs.Ag/AgCl)左右产生氧化电流 ,氧化电流随着酶浓度的增大而增大 ,借助此氧化电流可以测定ALP ,并进而可用于以ALP为标记酶的酶免疫分析。对酶催化反应条件和酶催化反应产物的测定条件进行了详细的研究 ,测定游离ALP的线性范围是 0 .0 6U/L～ 1 .0× 1 0 3U/L ,检出限为 0 .0 6U/L     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.