含铜三元类水滑石化合物的合成及其性质

 以Cu（NO3）2，Zn（NO3）2和Al（NO3）3为原料，以NaOH为沉淀剂，利用共沉淀法合成了含铜三元类水滑石化合物CuZnAl－HTLcs．从不同Cu／Zn／Al比的混合原料溶液的滴定曲线入手，详细探讨了溶液pH值、原料加入方式、组分配比及水热处理条件对类水滑石合成的影响，利用XRD，ICP及比表面积测定对合成物进行了表征，并以苯酚羟基化为探针反应评价了催化剂的催化性能．结果表明，在体系pH＝5．0～6．2，（Cu＋Zn）／Al摩尔比＝2．0，Cu／Zn摩尔比≤1．0及室温条件下共沉淀后，于100℃水热处理3h，即可得到晶相单一和结晶度高的CuZnAl－HTLcs．变化pH法合成的样品的相对结晶度为100％，低过饱和法为76．5％，高过饱和法为75．9％．合成的CuZnAl－HTLcs中Cu2＋的含量均比原料液中Cu2＋的含量有所增加，这可能是由于在pH＝5．8时Cu2＋对Al（OH）3的同晶取代能力比Zn2＋强．随着CuZnAl－HTLcs中Cu含量的增加，催化剂对苯酚羟化反应的催化活性逐渐增大．     

含铈类水滑石的制备及其衍生物催化研究

采用共沉淀水热法制备了镍铝铈三元复合层状氢氧化物.详细探讨了合成体系pH值、Ce/Al比及陈化条件对合成产物物相的影响;通过XRD,ICP,TG-DTA手段研究了合成物物相、组成及热行为.考察了以合成物为前驱体经焙烧后转化为镍铝铈复合金属氧化物在催化消除NO反应中的应用.实验结果表明,合成镍铝铈三元复合层状氢氧化物的适宜条件是:M2 /M3 =2,Ce/Al=0.07～0.75,pH=5.5～6.9,水热处理条件为110℃,5 h;在pH=5.5～6.9条件下,合成原料配比不同,产物物相相同,但组成不同;合成物热稳定性较差,在T=100～400℃之间,层间吸附水及层间平衡阴离子NO3-脱去,转化为复合氧化物,将此氧化物应用于NO消除反应中,表现出高的低温活性,400℃进行反应,NO转化率达95%,N2选择性几乎100%.     

NiMgAl三元类水滑石的制备研究

在Ni(NO3) 2-Mg(NO3) 2-Al(NO3) 3-NaOH体系中，研究了共沉淀法制备NiMgAl三元类水滑石的合成规律。考察了pH值、Ni/Mg/Al比、沉淀生成温度及水热处理条件对合成NiMgAl-HTLcs的影响，借助XRD 、ICP、 FT-IR对合成样品进行表征。实验结果表明，合成NiMgAl-HTLcs的适宜pH范围为5.5～7.0，Ni/Mg=2.0～4.0，水热处理条件为100 ℃，7 h。通过对合成物热行为研究表明，NiMgAl-HTLcs结构开始破坏温度为300 ℃，经焙烧后可得Ni元素高度分散的复合氧化物。     

铁酸钴复合氧化物制备及光催化研究

采用一种新型燃烧剂抗坏血酸,燃烧法快速制备铁酸钴的复合氧化物.经XRD考察硝酸铁和硝酸钴摩尔比对复合氧化物的影响,电镜表征复合氧化物的形貌、BET表征复合氧化物的比表面积以及紫外表征复合氧化物的紫外吸收性能.以甲基橙为目标降解物对铁酸钴的复合氧化物进行光催化研究.考察了溶液酸度、光照时间、催化剂用量和双氧水用量等条件对光催化效果的影响.最佳光催化条件:当Fe(NO3)3,Co(NO3)3和抗坏血酸的物质的量比为1∶2∶1时所制备的铁酸钴复合氧化物,催化剂用量为200mg/L,溶液的酸度为pH=6;脱色的最佳条件为当Fe(NO3)3,Co(NO3)3和抗坏血酸的物质的量比为1∶3∶1时所制备的复合氧化物,催化剂用量为100mg/L时,pH=4;复合氧化物还对六价铬的吸附率为58%,对铅的吸附率为45%.     

Cu－HMS分子筛的合成条件及其催化性能

 以十二胺（DDA）为模板剂，正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）为硅源，在中性介质中于室温条件下合成了含Cu的中孔杂原子分子筛Cu－HMS．在85℃及常压下，以异丙苯氧化（O2为氧化剂）为探针反应考察了Cu源、Cu／Si摩尔比、DDA／TEOS摩尔比和晶化时间等合成条件对分子筛催化氧化性能的影响．实验结果发现，在Cu／Si摩尔比为0．02～0．03，DDA／TEOS摩尔比为0．1～0．3，晶化时间为1h以上，Cu源为Cu（NO3）2的条件下得到的Cu－HMS分子筛催化活性最高．用XRD，29SiMASNMR，FT－IR，低温N2吸附和原子发射光谱（ICP）等手段对催化活性最高的分子筛样品的结构及表面性质进行了表征，证明该分子筛具有典型的HMS结构，同时发现Cu元素已进入分子筛骨架结构．     

Preparation, Characterization and Application of ZnAlLa-Hydrotalcite-Like Compounds

The preparation of ZnAlLa-hydrotalcite-like compounds [ZnAlLa-HTLcs] was studied.ZnAlLa-HTLcs were synthesized by a method of variable pH with the raw materials of Zn(NO3)2.Al(NO3)3, La(NO3)3, and NaOH. The effects of some factors (i.e. pH values, the mole ratio of Al^3- to La^3-.temperature and the period of hydrothermal treatment) on the preparation of HTLcs were discussed systematically. XRD. TG-DTA. FT-IR spectroscopy, and ICP were performed to characterize ZnAlLa-HTLcs samples, and the thermal stability of HTLcs was also discussed. It was shown that unique ZnAlLa-HTLcs with high crystallinity can be prepared, under the conditions of pH=5.5-6.5. n(Zn^2 )/n(Al^3 La^3 )=2 and the atomic ratio of La^3 to Al^3 ranging from 0.07 to 2. hydrothermal treatment at 120℃ for 5 h. When the calcination of the HTLcs is performed at temperatures above 200℃. ZnO phase is detected with Al2O3 and La2O3 spreading on its top. The complex metal oxides derived from ZnAlLa-HTLcs at 500℃ have higher catalytic activity and selectivity than those from ZnAl-HTLcs for the esterification of acetic acid with n-butanol under the same reaction conditions.     

MgFe水滑石类化合物的制备与表征

采用共沉淀法合成了一系列MgFe水滑石类化合物。元素分析结果表明MgFe水滑石中Mg／Fe摩尔比与投料比基本一致。X-衍射结果显示，当Mg／Fe摩尔比为2，3或4时水滑石结晶度好、纯度高。差热-热重测试结果表明MgFe水滑石的分解有两个过程，分别对应于175℃和353℃的吸热峰。     

氧化还原沉淀法制备MnOx-SnO2催化剂及其对NO的NH3选择催化还原性能

采用氧化还原共沉淀法制备了MnOx-SnO2复合氧化物,并将其用于低温NH3选择催化还原NO反应.结果表明,Mn/(Mn Sn)摩尔比为75%的催化剂具有最好的低温催化活性,在120～200℃温度范围内得到100%的NO转化率.氮吸附-脱附、X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱测试表明,高比表面积、Mn-Sn固溶体的形成和高氧化态的Mn物种是催化剂催化活性较高的主要原因.     

镍铁水滑石及其衍生混合氧化物的制备和表征

采用共沉淀法合成了Ni/Fe摩尔比为1、2、3、6和10的NiFe水滑石。热重-差热结果显示NiFe水滑石的分解有二个过程，分别对应于200℃和300℃的吸热峰。经400℃焙烧后，NiFe水滑石转变为具有较高表面积的NiFeO混合氧化物(约100 m²/g)，其XRD结果仅显示NiO的衍射峰；经800℃焙烧后，NiFeO仍有15 m²/g左右的表面积。穆斯堡尔谱测定表明NiFeO混合氧化物较Fe₂O₃易还原。     

Synthesis of biodiesel from rapeseed oil catalyzed by Ca/A1 solid base

采用共沉淀法制备了Ca/Al复合氧化物固体碱催化剂,考察了沉淀剂种类、Ca/Al摩尔比、沉淀温度、溶液pH值、老化时间和焙烧温度等制备条件对其催化剂活性的影响.采用正交实验方法得到制备Ca/Al复合固体碱催化剂前躯体的最佳制备条件为,沉淀剂NaOH,Ca/Al摩尔比为3,沉淀温度为60℃,沉淀过程中pH值保持在10,在90℃老化18h.在该最优条件下制备的催化剂前驱体主要以Ca4Al2 O6(NO3)2· 10H2O晶相存在,在N2气保护下300℃焙烧2h后,催化剂形成高分散钙铝复合氧化物,且碱性强度达到26.5以上.在催化菜籽油和甲醇的酯交换反应中,菜籽油的转化率达到95％,脂肪酸甲酯的质量分数为95.9％.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.