An Efficient Synthesis of Highly Optically Active 4-Substituted-2（5H）-furanones from Chiral 3-Bromo-2（5H）-furanone

Highly optically active 4-substituted-2(5H)-furanones 6a-6j were obtained in good yields with de≥98% by the tandem Michael addition/elimination reaction of chiral 3-bromo-2(SH)-furanone (4a), which was conveniently prepared starting from 2-furaldehyde under mild conditions. The products were identified on the basis of their satisfactory elemental analysis and spectroscopic data of IR, UV, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and mass spectra. The stereochemistry and absolute configuration of this type of compounds were established by the X-ray crystallographic study. The reaction provided a short and efficient synthesis of the interesting highly optically active 4-subsdtuted-2(5H)-furanones containing an active pyrimidine and a purine base group.     

Synthesis of 4-(4-Methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenyl-2(3H)-thiazole Thione Derivatives as New Potential COX-2 Inhibitors

Synthesis of novel 4-（4-methylsulfonylphenyl）-3-phenyl-2（3H）-thiazole thione derivatives with functionalized diarylheterocycle pharmacophore as potential COX-2 inhibitors was described. The title compounds were synthesized by cyclocondensation of corresponding dithiocarbamate and 2-bromo-1-（4-methylsulfonylphenyl）ethanone, followed by dehydration with H2SO4. All of the target compounds were characterized by ^1H NMR, IR and mass spectral data.     

Metathesis of Butylene-2 and Ethylene to Propylene over 3.0Mo/(Hβ+ γ-Al203) Catalysts with Different γ-Al203 Contents

A series of 3. 0Mo/(Hβ γ-Al2O3) samples with γ-Al2O3 contents in the range of 0-100% (mass fraction) was studied by means of XRD, NH3-TPD, TPR and BET determinations for characterizing their structures. The Hβ zeolite structure in the 3. 0Mo/Hβ sample can be effectively stabilized by adding some γ-Al2O3to Hβ zeolite. γ-Al2O3 mainly favors the formation of polymolybdate or multilayered Mo oxide, while Hβmainly forms the Al2(MoO4)3 species, as evaluated by the TPR technique. When used as the catalyst for the metathesis of butylene-2 and ethylene to propylene, there exists a close correlation between the specific surface area and stability of the catalyst. The specific surface area of the catalyst shows the maximum when (Hβ γ-Al2O3) contains 30%γ-Al2O3, which is in agreement with that of the time needed for the reaction stablization. In the case of maximum surface area, the rate of coke deposition is the minimum.     

A new route to the synthesis of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4（3H）-one derivatives catalyzed by 12-tungstophosphoric acid （H3PW12040）

Heteropoly acid H3PW12040 （PW） has been used as an effective catalyst for the synthesis of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4（3H）-one derivatives. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as high yields, short reaction times, mild reaction condition and a recyclable catalyst with a very easy work up.     

A Rapid Parallel Synthesis of 2-Dialkylamino-4（3H）-quinazolinones

2-Dialkylamino-4(3H)-quinazolinones 4 were rapidly synthesized by a solution-phase parallel synthetic method, which includes aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphorane 1 with aromatic isocynate to give carbodiimide 2 and subsequent reaction of 2 with various aliphatic secondary amine in a parallel fashion.     

H3PO4—BF3／ZrO2及H3PO4—BF3—H2SO4／ZrO2催化剂的酸性及结构研究

本文研究了固体酸烷基化反应催化剂H3PO4－BF3／ZrO2及H3PO4－BF3－H2SO4／ZrO2的酸性及其结构。用指示剂法及正丁胺滴定法测定了催化剂的酸强度及酸量；用吸附吡啶的红外光谱法研究了催化剂的表面酸类型；用FT－IR、XPS、XRD、DTA－TG及TPDE等方法研究了催化剂的结构。结果表明；两种催化剂表面均只有Broensted酸，酸强度为－8．2＜H0≤-5.6。H3PO4-BF3/ZrO2中，活性组分强能是以H2PO4^-：BF3的形态存在，BF3通过与H2O4^-的络合作用是催化剂的活性增强。H3PO4－BF3／ZrO2中，存在H2SO4与ZrO2的成盐作用，同时亦有可能存在H2SO4与H3PO4、BF3之间的相互作用。催化剂在下焙烧失活的主要原因是H2PO4^-失水生成P2O7^4－，使催化剂表面质子酸量大幅度降低所致。     

在负载H3PO4的固体上3,3,4-三甲基-4-戊烯-2-酮的催化合成

3,3,4-Trimethyl-4-penten-2-one has been synthesized by the acylation of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene with acetic anhydride in the presence of soild-supported H3PO4.By comparison of the acylation reactions of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene with acetic anhydride over various soilds-supported H3PO4,it was found that K10 clay,silicagel,HY zeolite and HMordenite were good supports.The results obtined indicate that the soild-supported small amounts of H3PO4 possessed higher catalytic activities,For obatining a higher yield of 3,3,4-trimethyl-4-penten-2-one different supports required different modification methods.     

A highly enantioselective synthesis of 5- (ι-menthyloxy) -4-substituted-3-chloro-2(5H) -furanones

In this paper, stereocontrolled tandem Michael addition-elimination reaction of the novel chiral source, S-(ι-menthyloxy)-3,4-dichloro-2(5H)-furanone, with various thiols and amines has been investigated. A series of new enantiomerically pure compounds, 5-(ι-menthyloxy)-4-substituted-3-cnloro-2(5H)-furanones, were obtained in good yields with d. e.(?)98% under mild conditions.     

三维H+H2(v,j)→H2(v′,j′)+H反应中复合态生成及产物转动态分布的量子散射理论研究

用排列通道线性组合-散射波函数(LCAC-SW,linear combination of arrangement channelsscattering wavefunction)量子反应散射方法计算了H+H2(v,j)→H2(v′,j′)+H三维态-态反应几率,分析了反应体系的复合态生成(或能量共振结构),并由产物的转动态分布解释了能量共振的起源来自于平动态-内态之间的干涉效应.     

银盐法合成6-(4-卤代苯基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮葡萄糖苷

Four pyridazinone gluosodes 4 were synthesized by Koenig' s-Knorr reaction of 6-(4-halophenyl)-3 (2H)-pyridazinone silver salt 2 with bromoaeetylglueose 3. Treatment of 4 with dry ammonia at 0 ～ - 5 ℃ effeeted a removal of the acetyl protecting groups to yield compounds 5. When the substituent on the benaene ring was F-or Cl-,O-glueoside was synthesized prineipaUy. However, when the substituent was Br-or I-, N-glueoside was mainly obtained. Their struetures were confirmed by ^1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis.     

n-C_3H_7I和i-C_3H_7I在266nm的光解:烷基自由基分支化对C—I解离动力学的影响(英文)

结合共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)方案,利用离子影像技术研究了n-C3H7I和i-C3H7I分子的光解动力学.分析和比较了它们光解过程中所涉及的能量分配和解离态间的非绝热跃迁信息.它们的I(2P3/2)产物通道的内能所占百分比要大于I*(2P1/2)产物通道的.随着烷烃自由基变得更加的分支化,一方面,原子碎片(I和I*)的能量分布明显变宽,暗示了α-碳原子上的烷基具有更复杂的振转模式;另一方面,在266nm光子的泵浦下,尽管两分子3Q0邝X跃迁的谐振强度表现出很小的差别,但是,产生I*碎片的几率明显降低,从n-C3H7I的0.72降到i-C3H7I的0.46.这可以归因于在光解i-C3H7I过程中弯曲振动模式对产生I和I*的贡献要比n-C3H7I光解过程中弯曲振动模式对I和I*的贡献更明显,使得3Q0与1Q1态之间的非绝热跃迁得到增强.此外,n-C3H7I和i-C3H7I的3Q0邝X跃迁并不完全是平行跃迁,对应的跃迁偶极矩与键轴间的夹角分别约为15°和18°.     

Eremophilane esters of Robinsonecio gerberifolius and their rearranged products. Study of the coupling constants (2)J(H, H), (3)J(H, H) and (4)J(H, H)

In the course of the basic hydrolysis of four eremophilane esters isolated from Robinsonecio gerberifolius, some rearrangements, eliminations, and additions occurred. Five compounds were obtained, three of them not previously described. Additionally, a new sesquiterpene was produced by autooxidation of compound 1. The (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of these compounds were completely assigned by utilization of HMQC, HMBC, COSY, DEPT, and NOESY techniques. The long-range coupling constants of the peroxide 10 are reported, and all its coupling constants (2)J(H, H), (3)J(H, H), and (4)J(H, H) are calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. Their magnitude is explained in terms of electronic delocalization and the additivity of stereoelectronic effects.     

3-亚甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮的合成

以邻甲基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经过自由基溴代,Wittig反应,酯水解反应,得到邻乙烯基苯甲酸;随后发生环氧化反应,环合反应得到3-羟甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮;再发生亲核取代和消除反应合成了3-亚甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮。目标产物在空气中长期放置没有发生二聚。化合物结构用1H NMR、13C NMR和IR表征。     

H3PO→H2POH异构化反应的直接动力学研究

在QCISD(T)/6-311C++G(2df,2pd)//QCISD/6-311C++G(d,p)+ZPE水平上,对H3PO的异构化反应H3PO→(1)H2POH(trans)→(2)H2POH(cis)进行了计算研究.结果表明,H原子由P原子向O原子迁移反应(1)的能垒为250.0kJ/mol,是反应速率控制步骤,而O_H键绕P_O键旋转的构型转化反应(2)的能垒只为12.3kJ/mol.利用经典过渡态理论(TST)与变分过渡态理论(CVT)分别计算了反应(1)在200～2000K温度区间内的速率常数kTST和kCVT,获得了经小曲率隧道效应(SCT)及Eckart模型校正后的速率常数kTST/Eckart和kCVT/SCT.对只涉及H原子迁移的反应(1),量子力学隧道效应的影响在低温段非常明显,而变分效应对反应速率常数的影响很小.     

某些氚标记杂环化合物的~3H NMR研究

本文介绍了应用液-液催化、氢-氚交换法制备某些氚标记杂环化合物。采用PtO_2作为催化剂,选用含有杂氮原子的、杂氮和杂硫原子的、杂氧原子的十二种化合物作为研究对象,并用~3H NMR研究了氚在这些杂环化合物中的位置以及它在分于中的相对丰度,得到了满意的氚渗入结果。     

Isolation of Intermediates in the Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones Using Microwave Irradiation

A simple and fast method for the isolation of intermediates in the synthesis of 3-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones has been developed by microwave-assisted condensation of ethyl 2-amino-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate with aryl isocyanates. The intermediates, subsequently, underwent cyclization in t-butanol in the presence of potassium t-butoxide on heating to reflux to give the desired bicyclic products, 3-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones.     

用^3HNMR波谱法分析微波激发催化交换制备的^3H标记颠茄类生物碱

用~3H NMR波谱法测定了微波激发催化交换制备的四种~3H标记颠茄类生物碱示踪剂的氚标记位置及其相对百分含量。并在用~1H NMK归属原料纯度及标记物分子各基因化学位移时采用了水峰抑制技术(简称WEFT),既能同时消除溶剂氘代甲醇及水峰的影响;又能提高灵敏度(近10倍),从而计算出所得标记产物的化学纯度值与放化纯度值。为快速、准确寻找制备标记生物碱的最佳实验条件和控制标记物质量提供了唯一的物理无损分析方法。     

Application of the "Fries Like" Rearrangement Using ZnCl 2 for the Synthesis of 6-Acyl-2(3H)-benzothiazolones

In this work we report another method of acylation on the 6-position of the 2(3H)-benzothiazolone ring with Fries-like rearrangement catalyzed by zinc chloride instead of aluminium chloride and 3-acyl-2(3H)-benzothiazolones derivatives as starting materials. This method is advantagous in regard to other acylation methods as it requires only three equivalents of ZnCl 2 to produce 6-acyl-derivatives with yields of 82-94%.     

Thermal decomposition of Pr[(C_5H_8NS_2)_3(C_(12)H_8N_2)]

The thermal behavior of the complex Pr[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)] in a dry nitrogen flow was examined by TG-DTG analysis. The TG-DTG investigations indicated that Pr[(C5H8NS2)3-(C12H8N2)] was decomposed into Pr2S3 and deposited carbon in one step where Pr2S3 predominated in the final products. The results of non-isothermal kinetic calculations showed that the decomposition stage was the random nucleation and subsequent growth mechanism (n = 2/3), the corresponding apparent activation energy ?was 115.89 kJ·mol-1 and the pre-expo-nential constant ln[A/s] was 7.8697. The empirical kinetics model equation was proposed as/(α) =3/2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/3.The X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the thermal decomposition products at 800℃under N2 atmosphere show that the product can be indexed to the cubic Pr2S3 phase. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the final product reveals the particle appearance of a diameter within 40 nm. The experimental results show that the praseodymium sulfide nanocrystal can be prepared from thermal decomposition of Pr[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)].     

The H and H2 interaction with Pd3Cu,Pd4, and Cu4 fcc (111) clusters: A DFT comparative study

A comparative study of adsorption of H atoms and H₂ molecules on Pd₃Cu, Cu₄, and Pd₄ clusters has been performed through density functional calculations, using the hybrid B3LYP exchange‐correlation functional as implemented in the Gaussian98 program. For Pd atoms the relativistic small‐core effective core potential LANL and LANL2DZ basis set was used and for hydrogen a 6‐31G** basis set was used. The main emphasis is set in the reaction behavior of the different clusters with hydrogen atoms and molecules. We find that full geometry optimization does not appreciably change the metal cluster geometry either for certain reaction modes or the H and H₂ capture parameters, but increases the number of reactive sites of the metal clusters. Also, we found that there is charge transfer competition between H and Cu atoms, which drastically diminishes H₂ adsorption energy, related to the Pd cluster observed value. Edges and threefold sites are the principal hydrogen adsorption sites. Hydrogen has a great mobility over the metal clusters for different minima, especially when Cu is present; many initial pathways end in the same adsorption site. The observed hydrogen adsorption and binding energies are well reproduced by the calculations. Also, the adsorption mechanisms were determined. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005