以培养卓越化学教师为目标的职前教师教育课程设置研究

以"卓越教师培养计划"的实施为背景,从顺应科学教育范式转变和促进化学教师专业发展2方面分析了化学教师教育的现状,提出了以培养"卓越化学教师"为目标的职前教师教育课程设置问题。着重论述了化学教师的化学科学素养、化学教育实践能力的培养。指出要从关注条块分割的知识体系培养转变为关注教育者的全面发展培养,并从化学学科知识体系、科学与技术哲学、化学教师教育实践等方面进行课程优化,促进职前卓越化学教师既懂化学科学,又懂化学教育,还懂化学教育研究。     

化学教师教育课程群建设研究

阐述化学教师教育课程群的涵义、特点与设置思路,结合化学教育专业特点,提出 "教学理论、教学技能、教学实践、教学研究"4个化学教师教育课程群的建设与实施方案,最终实现"多层次、多维度、多模块"的化学教师教育课程群设置。     

职前化学教师实验教学表现性评价研究——以“化学教学论实验研究”教学为例

教学评价要与课程设置和教学活动整合起来。以化学教师教育课程群的主干课程"化学教学论实验研究"为例,将国外教师表现性评价方案本土化后,形成"课前、课中、课后"全过程的表现性评价量表。结合国内本门课程教学模式特色,将量表的使用镶嵌于该门课程的教学过程中。以清晰的表现性目标、具体的表现性任务、明确的评分规则,解困该课程学习者众、指导者寡、教学要求高、课时少的窘境,从而将表现性评价理念落到实处,促进职前化学教师自我引导的专业学习,促进课程质量和教学效率的提升。     

重点高校化学师范专业教学新体系的构建——兼论新时代化学教育硕士的培养

时代要求推动教师教育改革发展,全面提升教师素质能力,建设高素质专业创新型教师队伍。通过对北京师范大学等重点高校的发展战略分析,认为"本硕一体化"、"化学与师范并重"是未来化学教师培养的基本模式。结合实际情况和教师专业发展,提出关于高校化学师范专业教学新体系构建的一系列设想,包括"四得教师"的学习目标及其评价标准,以及"4-3-2"新体系建构的实施建议。     

"PBL"模式下有机化学实验的教与学

结合化学实践教学特点,分析有机化学实验教学中存在的问题,讨论如何将"PBL"教学模式应用到"有机化学实验"教学中,形成"学生为主,教师为辅"的新型教学模式;同时探索思政教育融入有机化学实验课程的实践途径,提出在实践教学过程中,通过典型案例融入思政元素的具体方法,以"立德树人"为理念形成融会贯通、持续创新的新工科教育体系,加强学生的思想教育建设,系统推进大学组织模式、学科专业结构、人才培养机制和教师评价机制等方面的综合改革,构建一流卓越人才培养体系。     

新时代华中师范大学国家级一流化学专业建设的思考与实践

面对新时代高等教育"双一流"建设的浪潮,高等师范院校化学专业必须有自己的特色作为。以华中师范大学化学专业(师范类)建设为例,从人才培养目标、培养方案和课程群的构建,课程的深度教学进化,教学管理新体系与新机制等三方面探讨了新时代国家级一流化学专业建设的相关问题、解决途径和实施方案与成效。     

基于OBE理念的“化学教学设计与实施”课程建设与教学实践*

介绍了化学教师教育核心课程“化学教学设计与实施”课程建设和教学实践过程。该过程基于OBE理念,以培养中学化学骨干教师的成果为导向,确立课程目标,并围绕“素养为本”的化学教学设计过程模型建构课程、组织课程内容、设计课程教法、运用多元课程评价方式一体化进行课程整体变革设计,精准指向师范生未来职业发展必备素养。研究表明,成功实现了教学改革和教学相长,实现了全国同行认可的辐射效果。同时针对课程不足,提出了进一步改进方向和措施,并对未来做出了展望。     

“卓越化学教师教育实验教学研究”课程探微

在对化学实验操作进行编码的基础上对高中化学课程标准中有关实验进行统计分析,以分析结果为依据对卓越化学教师教育实验教学研究课程中的实验内容进行优选,为化学教师教育学科课程的科学决策奠定基础。     

基于课程标准的化学学习表现性目标设计:理论基础、设计框架与案例解析

“教、学、评”一体化是确保化学学科核心素养课程顺利实施的重要举措。如何基于课程标准进行“教、学、评”一体化目标设计是当前化学教育理论与实践研究所共同关注的课题。引进国际科学教育领域中学习表现性目标理念,基于整合式化学学科核心素养视角,采用结构中心设计原则和证据中心设计原则作为设计方法论,构建了基于课程标准的化学学习表现性目标设计框架。并以“2.2 氧化还原反应”专题为例,阐述该专题下化学学习表现性目标的设计过程以及基于该目标的“教、学、评”一体化的活动设计,以期对基于化学学科核心素养的课堂教学与评价研究和实践提供新视角和思路。     

中学化学卓越教师培养初探

为培养师德高尚、专业基础扎实、教学能力和自我发展突出的卓越化学教师,探索了本科和教育硕士研究生阶段的整体设计、分段考核、连续培养的一体化模式,建立了与地方政府、中学"三位一体"协同培养新机制。通过师德教育的实践体系、学科专业课程体系、教育教学能力培养体系和教学实践能力培养体系的完善与优化,并整合优化教师教育师资队伍、强化招收就业环节等措施,推动教育教学改革创新,培养能够适应和引领中学教育教学改革的卓越中学化学教师。     

面向化妆品产业升级的江南大学应用化学专业建设思考与实践

Based on the development prospect of cosmetics industry, the advantage of light industry characteristic and the foundation of applied chemistry in Jiangnan University, a systematic upgrading of applied chemistry was carried out through "emerging engineering education (3E)" project "upgrade and practice of chemistry-related majors of local and/or trade university responding to the social developments" supported by the Ministry of Education. On the basis of investigation and analysis, the orientation and training goal of applied chemistry were updated first, and then the curriculum system was determined and the curriculum construction is strengthened, so as to achieve more distinctive characteristics, more solid foundation and more comprehensive quality. In view of the new requirements of the 3E for talent training, some practices have been formed in the aspects of multi-disciplinary integration, multi-angle coordination and close integration to industry. Contributing the development of cosmetics industry and seizing the commanding point of science and technology from the perspective of talent training, will play a unique role in human social progress.     

“能源化学”本科专业建设建议

"Energy chemistry" was approved as one of the chemistry majors for undergraduate by the Ministry of Education in 2015. Based on the ideas and ways of emerging engineering education, this paper hereby proposed some of constructive suggestions on the training objectives, graduation requirements, curriculum system, teaching contents, teaching staff and conditions for development of "energy chemistry" major.     

厚基础、强交叉、重创新：精细化工新工科专业课程体系的构建

In the context of building innovative and higher educational powerful country, the theory research and practice of emerging engineering education (3E) are carried out in China. Depending on the first-class disciplines of chemistry, chemical engineering and materials, the curriculum system of fine chemicals 3E major is constructed in ECUST: thick foundation of scientific chemistry; strong integration of multidisciplinary modules such as biomedical, molecular engineering, functional molecular engineering, engineering foundation and chemical engineering; emphatical innovational curriculum. The system will serve to train talents with thick foundation, strong engineering ability and higher comprehensive quality, thus an ECUST model of 3E construction can be formed in the context of double first-class discipline construction, which may be helpful for other majors to construct 3E courses.     

新工科背景下应用化学专业人才培养模式创新研究与实践——以青岛农业大学应用化学专业为例

In the light of the new requirements of emerging engineering education for talent cultivation, this paper firstly analyzes the difficulties and deficiencies in the construction of applied chemistry major in Qingdao Agricultural University. This paper also introduces the practice in adapting to the regional economy and society development and the needs of students' growth, innovating the talent training mode, optimizing the talent training program, reconstructing the curriculum system, and strongly promoting the education and teaching reform based on the project. A new idea is provided for constructing the application-oriented talent training mode of industry-university-research for local agricultural colleges and universities in the background of the emerging engineering education.     

从能源产业发展和人才需求浅谈“能源化学”新工科改造

Based on building emerging engineering education of "energy chemistry", we investigated the state key petro-chemical enterprises according to the industrial development and the demand of professional talents. The research report summarizes, analyzes and discusses the current priority development fields of industry, the talent training status, curriculum structure and education program of the chemistry and chemical engineering in universities. The ideas on emerging engineering education of "energy chemistry" have been proposed, and it will be beneficial to building a novel education program for talents training, which integrates the principle of chemistry, energy conversion and information science, etc.     

高考改革背景下CAP课程的建设与实践

介绍了中国大学先修课程(CAP)的概念、缘由和价值。以简明有机化学为例,阐述了一门CAP课程具体的建设过程与运行情况。CAP课程改善了高中和大学部分课程的衔接,CAP制度的建设与有效实施有助于传播先进的教学理念和优质教学资源的共享,同时多角度的学习能力考评便于新高考模式下辅助高校进行人才选拔。CAP课程体系建设是新时期教学改革发展的必然趋势,但目前还存在CAP课程成绩的权威性、成绩和学分互认困难、高中师资不足、学生学业负担增加等问题。教育部门进行顶层设计,由专业领域具有权威的第三方机构来提供课程运行管理、考试评价服务和师资培训服务是可行做法。     

基础教育化学新课程改革对大学化学教学的启示

本文论述了基础教育化学新课程改革背景下,在知识和能力上对化学教育专业学生的要求,高师院校大学化学课程教学中如何践行教学方式的理念变革,将探究教学引入教学过程,推进师生互动合作,构建教学多元评价体系,以促进高素质人才培养的创新。     

定量分析化学实验课程教学内容改革及考核方法探索

Quantitative Analytical Chemistry Laboratory is a fundamental course for undergraduates of the Chemical Science Base of the College of Science in China Agricultural University. The teaching hours were changed from 64 to 32 in the new curriculum, and the corresponding teaching contents were reduced. This paper discusses the way to combine the "teaching suggestion content of the chemistry experiments for students in chemistry majors" and training objectives within the framework of the new curriculum. In the case of less lab-teaching hours, the lab-teaching contents were reasonably selected and arranged into an integrated lab-teaching system. At the same time, the evaluation method of the experimental was reformed, and the performance of the new evaluation system was discussed.     

“化学与社会”课程体系建设

主要介绍通识课"化学与社会"的课程体系建设,其特点在于突出课程的"通识"性。课程通过帮助学生消除对化学的误解和向学生介绍社会中的化学常识,来加强对学生科学思辨能力的培养。     

强化能力培养的化学实验实践教学新体系的建设与实践

To fulfill the education goal of "enhancing the base, focusing on capability development, and cultivating creativity", the College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering at Peking University has developed an open, integrated and diversified laboratory teaching system. This system integrated basic operations, comprehensive experiments, and research projects based training into a curriculum. With each teaching mode serving for a specific teaching objective, the whole curriculum provides a complete training for the ultimate goal. Efforts have been made to facilitate the teaching-learning interaction and the motivate exploration interests of students. The professional development of students improved greatly based on the advantageous scientific settings of the college.