荧光分光光度法直接测定盐酸异丙嗪片剂及注射液的含量

以０．０００１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸的溶剂,３０３ｎｍ为激发波和ｎｍ为发射波和散荧光分光光度法直接测定盐酸异丙嗪片剂及注射液中盐酸异丙嗪的含量。盐酸异丙嗪在０．１～１０．０μｇ／ｍＬ浓度范围呈良好线性。片剂及注射液的测定平均变异系数分别为０．３１％和０．４５％,回收率分别为９９．９％和９９．６％。     

稳定回归法用于复方氯丙嗪片的测定

本文应用稳定回归法用于紫外重叠光谱的分析。以复方氯丙嗪为例,不经分离,测定了盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的含量。与最小二乘回归法比较,提高了测定结果的准确度和精密度。结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光检测盐酸异丙嗪

在碱性介质中,盐酸异丙嗪对luminol-KMnO4发光体系有显著的增强作用.基于此增强作用,建立了一种FI-CL检测盐酸异丙嗪的新方法.在最优化的实验条件下,盐酸异丙嗪的ΔICL强度与其浓度在7.0×10-9~9.0×10-7 mol/L浓度范围内有较好的线性关系.线性方程为ΔICL=35.19+1.19×10-10 c,相关系数r=0.998 4,检出限为4.9×10-9 mol/L.对7.0×10-9 mol/L的盐酸氯丙嗪标准溶液进行11次平行测定,其RSD为2.4%.盐酸异丙嗪加标回收率在89.1%~96.1%之间.     

流动注射-共振瑞利散射法测定盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪

在HCl介质中,12-钨磷酸(TP)分别与盐酸氯丙嗪(CPZ)和盐酸异丙嗪(PMZ)反应形成离子缔合物,导致溶液的共振瑞利散射(RRS)显著增强,并产生新的RRS光谱.它们的最大RRS峰位于359 nm (TP-CPZ)和346 nm (TP-PMZ),并且在一定范围内,CPZ和PMZ的浓度与散射强度呈线性关系,据此提出流动注射-共振瑞利散射 (FIA-RRS) 联用技术测定CPZ和PMZ的新方法,CPZ和PMZ的检出限分别为1.7和3.0 μg/L.实验优化了流动注射(FIA)参数和反应条件,并以灵敏度较高的CPZ为例,考察了共存物质的影响.本方法具有良好的选择性和重复性;用于药片和猪肝中CPZ的测定,结果满意.     

铁氰化钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定盐酸异丙嗪和盐酸氯丙嗪

1　引　　言目前所用的化学发光法测定吩噻嗪类药物的方法有Ｌｕ Ｈ2 Ｏ2 Ｃｒ(ＩＩＩ)体系 ,过氧草酸脂 (ＴＣＰＯ) Ｈ2 Ｏ2 体系 ,Ｒｕ(ｂｐｙ) 2 +3电化学发光体系及Ｃｅ(ＩＶ)体系。Ｋ3Ｆｅ(ＣＮ) 6 Ｌｕ体系测定这类药物至今尚未见报道。我们的实验发现 ,在强碱性条件下 ,两个吩噻嗪类药物盐酸异丙嗪和盐酸氯丙嗪对Ｋ3Ｆｅ(ＣＮ) 6 Ｌｕ体系的发光有强烈的增强作用 ,化学发光强度在一定的范围内与上述药物浓度成正比 ,方法具有很高的灵敏度。将方法用于两个吩噻嗪类药物片剂的测定 ,结果满意。2　实验部分2 1　仪器与试剂　ＧＤ 1…     

荧光桃红分光光度法测定微量盐酸异丙嗪

在pH 1.85的HCl-NaAc缓冲溶液中,荧光桃红与盐酸异丙嗪依靠静电引力和疏水作用力相互作用形成离子缔合物,其组成比为1∶2,最大褪色波长537 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=4.07×104L.mol-1.cm-1,研究了体系的光谱特征,适宜的反应条件和影响因素,发现体系的吸光度与盐酸异丙嗪的质量浓度在0.04~3.6μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程A=-0.04991-0.1269ρ(μg/mL),线性相关系数r=0.9998,检出限和RSD分别为0.0177μg/mL和2.2%。本法可用于药物制剂中盐酸异丙嗪含量的快速测定。     

钒酸铵氧化-分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

在磷酸介质中,钒酸铵与盐酸氯丙嗪反应生成红色氧化产物,其最大吸收波长为524nm;据此建立了测定盐酸氯丙嗪含量的钒酸铵氧化-分光光度法,并将其用于直接测定药物制剂中的盐酸氯丙嗪.结果表明,当盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度处于10.0～100mg/L和100～360mg/L范围内时,被测定体系的吸光度与盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度之间呈良好的线性关系;线性回归方程分别为A=-0.061 69+0.010 05c(mg/L,r=0.998 8)、A=0.494+0.004 43c(mg/L,r=0.998 8),检出限为1.96mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.29%,回收率为94.9%～102.9%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸异丙嗪

在酸性溶液中，高锰酸钾能氧化盐酸异丙嗪产生化学发光反应，乙二醛的存在可使发光强度增强。据此，采用流动注射技术，建立了一种测定盐酸异丙嗪的化学发光分析分析。方法的检出限为３．５×１０＾－８ｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差为２．８％（１．０×１０＾－６ｇ／ｍＬ盐酸异丙嗪，ｎ＝１１），线性范围为１．０×１０＾－７￣６．０×１０＾－５ｇ／ｍＬ。该法已用于盐酸异丙嗪针剂和片剂中盐酸异丙嗪含量的测定，并与药典标准方法进     

曙红B共振光散射法测定微量的盐酸异丙嗪

研究了染料曙红B与盐酸异丙嗪的结合反应.在pH=3.50的Walpole介质中,曙红B本身的共振光散射信号较弱,与盐酸异丙嗪结合形成离子缔合物后,体系的共振光散射明显增强,并且光散射增强强度与盐酸异丙嗪在一定浓度范围内成正比,据此建立了一种高灵敏测定盐酸异丙嗪的方法.在体系的最大散射波长363 nm处,测得盐酸异丙嗪的线性范围为7.5×10-8～4.5×10-6 g/mL,检测限为1.8×10-8 g/mL,用于盐酸异丙嗪片剂、针剂、人血清及尿样中盐酸异丙嗪的测定,结果令人满意.     

纳米石墨烯修饰电极电化学发光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的研究

基于盐酸氯丙嗪对联吡啶钌电化学发光的增敏作用,以石墨烯(Graphene)和Nafion复合膜修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)为工作电极,建立了一种直接测定盐酸氯丙嗪的电化学发光新方法。最佳实验条件下,盐酸氯丙嗪浓度在8.0×10-7~1.2×10-4mol/L范围内与其相对发光强度呈良好线性关系(r=0.998 8),且在该修饰电极上的检出限(S/N=3)为4.0×10-7mol/L。连续测定4.0×10-6mol/L盐酸氯丙嗪溶液11次,发光强度值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%,表明该修饰电极具有较好的重复性和灵敏度。盐酸氯丙嗪的加标回收率为93%~104%,RSD(n=5)为4.1%。将该方法应用于药片中盐酸氯丙嗪的检测,结果满意。     

Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Imipramine Hydrochloride with Chlordiazepoxide and Nortriptyline Hydrochloride with Fluphenazine Hydrochloride

Spectrophotometry was used with multivariate calibration to simultaneously determine compounds in mixtures. Two antidepressant mixtures were investigated: imipramine hydrochloride and chlordiazepoxide and nortriptyline hydrochloride and fluphenazine hydrochloride. Considerable spectral overlap and large differences in component concentrations were challenges. Since this type of analysis is often performed using complex algorithms, a simple strategy was used here for the simultaneous determination of both mixture components by classical least squares, principal component regression, and partial least squares. Experimental design was used to select the optimum parameters including the wavelength range, sampling interval, software, and derivative order. Accuracy was enhanced by proper wavelength selection. In addition, derivatives of the raw spectra improved the selectivity. The standard deviation, deviation of mean recovery from 100%, and prediction ability of the models were used as the responses. In respect to these terms, first-order derivatization of the spectra and a sampling interval of 1?nm provided the best results. In particular, the low concentration compounds in the mixtures (chlordiazepoxide and fluphenazine) were determined more accurately with precision lower than 3%. The strategy was used for the quality control of pharmaceuticals containing the mixtures without chemical pretreatment.     

Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride and Thioridazine Hydrochloride

Abstract

Fluorescence spectroscopy was applied to the development of a sensitive and simple method for the determination of chlorpromazine HCl and thioridazine-HCl. The method is based upon development of an intense fluorescence using N-bromosuccinimide as the fluorogenic reagent. The produced fluorescence has very characteristic excitation and emission spectra and was stable for at least one hour. The results were reproducible and as little as 5 ng/ml chloropromazine HCl and 1 ng/ml thioridazine-HCl could be determined. The method was applied successfully to the analysis of various commercially available dosage forms. The obtained results were in good agreement with those of the official BP 93 procedures.     

盐酸l-麻黄碱异构化为盐酸d-伪麻黄碱的反应机理探讨

麻黄碱;乙酰化中间体;异构化机理;2d-nmr;绝对构型     

高效液相色谱法测定林可霉素利多卡因凝胶中盐酸利多卡因含量

建立了高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定林可霉素利多卡因凝胶中盐酸利多卡因含量的方法.优化后的试验条件如下：色谱柱为Agilent 5 Tc-C18（2）（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）,流动相为0.05 mol/L硼砂溶液（pH=6.0）-甲醇-乙腈（体积比为68：19：13）,紫外检测波长为214 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,进样量20 μL.试验结果表明：利多卡因的线性范围为40.1~240.6 μg/mL（r =0.999 4）,加样回收率为97.6%.建立的方法操作简便,可用于制剂中盐酸利多卡因的质量控制.