铬络合物的固相萃取富集和分光光度法测定

本文提出了用聚乙烯粉末固相萃取铬络合物的方法。在强酸性介质中，Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）与二苯碳酰二肼发生氧化还原反应，反应产物能结合生成稳定的络合物。     

矿石中微量铬的萃取测定

二苯碳酰二肼与铬生成红紫色络合物,已广泛应用于各种矿物、岩石、钢铁及合金中微量铬的测定,但铁、钒干扰较大,虽能以碱熔后分离与放置后比色,但给方法带来某些局限。铬的萃取分离研究较早的是用甲基异丁酮在低于10℃下进行,但萃取操作不便。高分子胺应用于萃取分离铬,对消除某些干扰离子取得较好效果。本文在0.1-1M硫酸介质中,以高分子胺N235萃取铬(Ⅵ),有机相以二苯碳酰二肼在乙醇均相溶液中直接显色。矿石经过氧化钠碱熔后水浸,以锇盐或甲醛催化破坏过氧化氢,然后酸化后萃取光度测定,应用在几种不同类型矿石中铬的测定,结果良好。     

以偶合反应萃取催化光度法测定铊

1　引　　言二苯碳酰二肼 (ＤＰＣ)是测定铬 的灵敏试剂 ,也用于萃取催化光度法测定金属离子。但用偶合反应与动力学指示反应和显色反应相结合 ,建立偶合反应催化萃取光度法测定铊还未见报道。本文研究了在弱酸性条件下 ,利用Ｔｌ 置换出Ｃｕ ＥＤＴＡ中的Ｃｕ 与Ｃｕ 催化Ｈ2 Ｏ2 氧化ＤＰＣ生成二苯卡巴腙 (ＤＰＣＯ)及Ｃｕ 和ＤＰＣＯ显色 ,显色产物被氯仿萃取相结合。通过测量 5 5 0ｎｍ下有机相吸光度的增加 ,建立了以偶合反应萃取催化光度法测定铊的新方法。方法的线性范围为 0～ 0 .6 0ｍｇ Ｌ ,检出限为 1.0× 10 - 9ｇ ｍＬ…     

聚乙二醇双水相萃取光度法测定铬(Ⅵ)

通过研究二苯碳酰二肼(DPC)-铬(Ⅵ)配合物在聚乙二醇(PEG)2000-Na2SO4双水相中的显色和萃取分离条件,建立了集萃取分离和测定Cr6+于一身的双水相萃取光度分析方法。对双水相体系中PEG溶液、Na2SO4和二苯碳酰二肼的用量以及溶液酸度进行了优化,探讨了共存离子对Cr6+萃取测定的影响。实验表明,在0.16mol/L的H3PO4溶液中,二苯碳酰二肼与Cr6+形成的配合物被萃取到PEG相,最大吸收波长为545nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.3×104L.mol-1.cm-1。Cr6+的质量浓度在0.05～13.0μg/mL的范围内符合比尔定律,最低检出限为0.029μg/mL,5μg/mL标准溶液的相对标准偏差为1.3%。本方法用于测定含铬工业废水中的Cr6+,结果与原子吸收光谱法测定值相符,不同水平的回收率为96.7%～99.8%。     

萃取催化晃度法测定痕量锰及其反应机理

研究了在弱酸性介质中，以氨三乙酸为活化剂，利用锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化二苯卡巴肼的指示反应，用萃取平衡控制反应时间和水相中二苯卡巴肼的浓度及反应程度，建立了萃取催化光度法测定痕量锰的新方法。方法的线性范围为０．１０￣５０μｇ／Ｌ；检出限为８．７×＾－８ｇ／Ｌ。用于水、茶叶和粮食中痕量锰的测定，结果满意。探讨了反应机理，建立了动力学方程式。     

用铜(Ⅱ)-过氧化氢-二苯碳酰二肼/氯仿体系催化-萃取光度法测定铜

本文研究了在弱酸性介质中，利用铜（Ⅱ）催化过氧化氢氧化二苯碳酸二肼生成二苯卡巴腙的指示反应与铜（Ⅱ）和二苯卡巴腙的显色反应相结合，建立了催化-萃取光度法测定铜的新方法。方法的线性范围为5．0～500μg／L，表观摩尔吸光系数为8．8×104L·mol－1·cm-1。用于水、铝合金和岩石中铜的测定。结果满意。     

玫瑰桃红R褪色光度法测定水中铬(Ⅵ)

铬属于第一类污染物，是水质污染控制的一项重要指标。目前测定铬的方法主要有二苯碳酰二肼光度法、原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）和滴定法。二苯碳酰二肼光度法显色剂不稳定，并且使用有机试剂；原子吸收光谱法和ICP—AES法只能测定总铬；滴定法灵敏度低，不适合微量铬的测定。     

萃取催化光度法测定痕量锰及其反应机理

研究了在弱酸性介质中，以氨三乙酸为活化剂，利用锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化二苯卡巴肼的指示反应，用卒取平衡控制反应时间和水相中二苯卡巴肼的浓度及反应程度，建立了萃取催化光度法测定痕量锰的新方法。方法的线性范围为０．１０～５０μｇ／Ｌ；检出限为８．７ｘ－８ｇ／Ｌ。用于水、茶叶和粮食中痕量锰的测定，结果满意。探讨了反应机理，建立了动力学方程式。     

在溴化十六烷基三甲铵存在下二苯偶氮羰酰肼与钒(Ⅴ)的显色反应研究及应用

研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，钒（Ⅴ）与二苯偶氮羧酰肼（ＤＰＣＯ）显色反应的分析特性，利用此反应建立了测定微量钒的新方法。在ｐＨ４～６的乙酸－乙酸钠缓冲介质中，钒（Ⅴ）与二苯偶氮羰酰肼和溴化十六烷基三甲铵反应生成一红色配合物，配合物的最大吸收波长位于５４０ｎｍ。表观摩尔吸光系数为５．６×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，钒量在０～２５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。用摩尔比法和等摩尔连续变化法测得配合物组成比为Ｖ（Ⅴ）∶ＤＰＣＯ∶ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１∶２∶２。该方法操作简便，有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性，已用于钢铁和岩矿试样中微量钒的测定，结果满意。     

萃取-催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜

目前动力学分析法的研究大多侧重于寻找新的指示反应以提高测定的灵敏度,而对提高方法的选择性和终止反应的新方法研究较少.作者把萃取分离手段与指示反应相结合,建立了萃取催化动力学新方法.它不仅可提高方法的选择性,还可以通过固定萃取时间控制反应进行的程度,为终止反应提供了一个新的简便方法.本文研究了以二苯碳酰二肼(DPC)-氯仿(CHCl_3)溶液为萃取剂,通过固定萃取时间控制邻菲啰啉(phen)活化Cu(Ⅱ)催化 H_2O_2氧化DPC指示反应进行的程度,经过条件实验,建立了测定痕量铜的萃取动力学新方法.方法的检出限为1.2X10_(-10)g/mL,线性范围为0.004～0.8μg/10mL.用于水样和岩石中痕量铜的测定,结果满意.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.