离子色谱法测定一元有机酸

离子色谱法测定了一元有机酸如乳酸、乙酸、乙醇酸、甲酸与丙酮酸,以及F~-离子,对淋洗液的组成进行了选择。以1.5ml/min的0.8mmol/l Na_2CO_3在Dionex HPIC-AS6和AG6上分离,抑制电导检测。其中除乳酸和乙酸由于部分重叠,在5～50μg/ml范围的相关系数为0.998和0.988外,其余物质的峰面积线性相关系数为0.999以上,检测限均低于50ng/ml而线性范围达1000μg/ml以上。用这种方法测定了饮料如黄酒和啤酒中的一元有机酸。     

流动注射-阴离子交换预浓集-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法检测痕量元素——砷、硒、钼、硫、铬

本文研究了阴离子交换树脂D296对待测元素As、Se、Mo、S、Cr的预浓集性能,并与改进的流动注射(FI)(双流路)相结合,建立了一套新型、高效的FI-阴离子交换-ICP-AES分析体系。从而极大地提高了分析的频率和灵敏度,分析速度可达每小时14个样品。As、Se、Mo、S、Cr各元素的检测限分别为13.0 ng/ml、25.2 ng/ml、2.04 ng/ml、6.19 ng/ml、3.64ng/ml。利用此体系检测了标准土壤、头发、牛肝粉等,结果与标准值均很接近。     

咔唑、蒽和苝的同时恒能量同步荧光法分析

建立了咔唑、蒽和苝的同时恒能量同步荧光分析法。对方法的优越性进行了比较说明。实验是在自制带恒能量扫描多功能荧光分光计上进行的。咔唑、蒽和苝的检测限分别为1ng/ml、0.8ng/ml和0.5ng/ml,相对标准偏差不大于4.4％。     

水杨基萤光酮荧光熄灭法测定微量钨

本文用荧光熄灭法研究了水杨基荧光酮(SAF)-溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)-W(VI)体系的测定方法及条件。在pH1.2～3.5的硫酸介质中,检测限为0.1μg/25ml,在0.1～2.5μg/25ml范围内具有线性关系。本法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于检测合金钢中钨,结果满意。     

水杨基萤光酮荧光熄灭法测定微量钛

本文用荧光熄灭法研究了水杨基萤光酮(SAF)-吐温-80-Ti(Ⅳ)体系的测定方法及条件。在pH1.0～2.0间的盐酸介质中,检测限为0.1μg/25ml,且在0.1～2.0μg/25ml范围内具有线性关系。本法灵敏度高,选择性好,可用于检测合金钢及铝合金中的微量钛,结果满意。     

铂纳米颗粒修饰电极对大肠杆菌的电化学快速检测

本文采用了电化学沉积法制备了铂纳米颗粒化学修饰电极（PtNP/GCE）,并将它应用于大肠杆菌的检测。原理是基于检测大肠杆菌溶液中酶与底物的反应产物,对氨基酚,实现了对大肠杆菌的快速检测。采用了铂纳米颗粒修饰电极,并对检测系统进行优化,提高大肠杆菌的检测灵敏度。大肠杆菌浓度在50—1.0×10⁵cfu/ml与响应电流成良好的线性关系,最低检测限为20 cfu/ml,检测时间在4个小时以内。与传统方法相比,该电化学方法能很好地满足食品安全、环境监控和临床医学等领域中快速检测的要求。     

稀土总量的鲁米诺化学发光法测定

本法研究了离子交换分离-化学发光法测定稀土总量,其检测限为0.25ppb.线性范围为5.5×10~(-5)g/ml—2.2×10~(-10)g/ml,相对标准偏差为3.2％(浓度为1.1×10~(-9)g/ml)。同时,我们还发现Brij-35的加入,可以提高方法的灵敏度。检测限降低了7.6倍。将该法应用于矿样分析,结果令人满意。     

硅酸催化溶解氧氧化亚铁反应的研究

本文研究了痕量硅催化溶解氧氧化亚铁这一新的指示反应,探讨了催化反应机理,建立了催化动力学测定硅的新方法。在0～10μg/25ml范围内具有线性关系,检测限为8.5×10~(-9)g/ml。     

鲁米诺-I_2-As~(3+)化学发光反应的研究——矿石中砷的测定

本文拟定了鲁米诺-I_2-As~(3+)无机偶合反应化学发光法测As~(3+),不仅灵敏度高(检测限为9.8×10~(-10)g/ml)。线性范围宽(1.0×10~(-7)g/ml—1.0×10~(-9)g/ml),而且选择性好。另外,作者还将表面活性剂用于该体系,使得灵敏度进一步提高,其检测限为3.4×10~(-10)g/ml。将该法用于矿样中As~(3+)的测定,结果令人满意。     

导数分光光度法同时测定叶绿素a和叶绿素b

1 引言 本文采用一阶导数分光光度法同时测定叶绿素(Chl)a和b,检测下限分别为14.3ng/ml和37.8ng/ml,测定范围分别为0.5～20μg/ml和0.5～10μg/ml,相对标准偏差分别为1.01%和1.44％。 2 方法要点 取适量Chl a或Chl b的90％丙酮溶液,在美国Beckman DU-7HS型分光光度计上以600nm/min的扫描速度绘制吸收光谱,并转换成一阶导数谱图(△λ=4)。由该谱图可知,Chl b在467.0nm处有一个导数     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.