微波消解–电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铀合金中铌、钼、锆

建立微波消解–电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铀合金中铌、钼、锆。铀铌钼锆合金样品经8 mL HNO_3 (1+1)和2 mL HF微波消解并稀释处理后,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定合金样品中铌、钼、锆含量,研究了铀浓度在0～30 μg/L时对铌、钼、锆元素直接测定的影响。铌、钼、锆的质量浓度在各自的范围内与其质谱响应值线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999。铌、钼、锆的加标回收率为96.10%～105.00%,测定结果的标准偏差为0.74%～2.71%(n=6)。该方法流程简单,无需分离基体元素,可实现铀合金中铌、钼、锆元素的快速测定。     

氯代磺酚 S 光度法测定矿石中锆(铪)

我们在试验氯代磺酚S光度法测定铌的条件时,锆(铪)有正干扰。因此,我们探讨了用该试剂测定锆(铪)的适宜条件、干扰离子及消除方法。进而拟定了测定矿石中锆(铪)的光度法。本法的优点是选择性较好、灵敏度较高,可在常温下显色。能允许较大量钍、铀、稀土和钛的存在。当同时存在铌时,     

高分辨率分光系统-连续光源原子吸收光谱法测定铀铌铅矿重选流程样品中铅的含量北大核心CSCD

采用盐酸(15mL)-硝酸(5mL)-氢氟酸(10mL)-高氯酸(2mL)体系溶解铀铌铅矿样品(0.030 0～0.200 0g),盐酸(1+9)溶液作为分散介质,选择Pb 283.306nm作为分析谱线,提出了高分辨率分光系统-连续光源原子吸收光谱法(HR-CS AAS)测定铀铌铅矿重选流程样品中铅的方法。结果表明:检出限(3s)为0.021mg·L-1。按标准加入法对铀铌铅矿样品中的铅进行回收试验,回收率为97.8%～103%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=9)均小于5.0%,满足国家地质矿产行业标准DZ/T 0130-2006的要求。     

氯化型N235-苯-盐酸混合体系萃取铀(Ⅵ)-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-N235三元离子缔合物光度法测定微量铀

利用溶剂萃取,使铀同干扰离子分离,可提高测定铀的选择性。但是往往稀土、钍、钙、钒、铌、钽、锆、铪及钛等仍有严重干扰。T(?)Yamamoto等报导了用三正辛胺-苯-乙醇-盐酸体系萃取铀(Ⅵ),以偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(CPAⅢ)作显示剂测定海水中微量铀。我们在此基础上研究了国产N235(叔胺类萃取剂)-苯-盐酸体系中铀的萃取。发现在4N以上盐酸介质中能定量萃取铀,在4.5～6.5N盐酸介质中,能使铀有效地同稀土、钍、锆、铌、钽及钛等离子分离。然后在氯化型N235-苯-乙醇-盐酸体系中,加入CPAⅢ形成蓝绿色的铀(Ⅵ)-CPAⅢ-N235     

标准加入法测定铀铌陶瓷材料中微量钽的研究

采用标准加入-ICP/AES法对铀铌陶瓷材料中微量钽的测定进行了研究.当试液中铌的质量浓度为1.0 mg/mL,钽的测定范围是50～500 μg/g,回收率为106%～99.6%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为6.6%～3.1%.     

铀铌合金中微量碳的测定

研究了用碳硫分析仪测定铀铌合金中的微量碳的影响因素。钨粒加铁片是铀铌中碳释放的良好助熔剂;用硝酸（1＋1）可有效去除铀铌试样表面上的吸附碳;在空气条件下清洗铀铌试样,其表面对碳的吸附不显著;不同的试样加工方式对铀铌试样中碳量的测定有一定的影响。本方法适用于碳量为40－1000μg/g的铀铌试样中碳的测定。相对标准偏差10％。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定锆铀合金中微量铪

应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES),采用标准加入法对锆铀合金中微量铪进行了测定.当锆的共存量为8 g·L-1时,铪的测定范围是50～400 μg·g-1.在Zr-U合金的基础上分别加入铪50μg·g-1及400 μg·g-1作回收试验,测得回收率依次为106%及101%,相应的相对标准偏差为5.8%和3.7%.     

不同类型协萃剂与PMBP协同萃取铀和稀土元素的研究及其应用

PMBP(1-苯基3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5)是萃取稀土、钛、锆、铀和钍等金属离子的优良萃取剂,国内外已有报导。为使PMBP能直接从含有易水解的铌、钽、钛和锆等溶液中萃取分离出稀土、铀和钍,我们曾研究在酒石酸等络合剂存在下用PMBP萃取铌、钽、钛、锆、钨、钼、铁、铀和稀土     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定核纯海绵锆中微量铪

应用标准加入-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)对核纯海绵锆中微量铪进行测定.当试样中锆的质量浓度为10 g·L-1时,铪的测定范围为50～400μg·g-1,回收率为103%～110%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为4.2%～6.5%.     

TBP柱上分离—ICP—AES法测定二氧化铀中微量杂质元素

用ICP-AES法对二氧化铀中23个微量杂质元素进行了测定.取样量100mg时铝、钡、钙、钴、铬、铜、饵、铁、铪、铟、镁、锰、钼、铌、钛、铅、锡、钽、镍、钒、钇、锌和锆的测定范围是20～800μg·g~(-1),回收率为94%～106%,RSD(n=8)为0.2%～1.6%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.