基于新型电子受体1,3,5-三苯酰基苯的两种热活化延迟荧光材料的合成及性能研究

以1,3,5-三苯酰基苯（TBP）作为电子受体,1,8-二甲基咔唑（DmCz）和1,3,6,8-四甲基咔唑（TmCz）分别作为电子给体,合成了两种新的热活化延迟荧光材料TBP-DmCz和TBP-TmCz.热重和差热测试结果表明,这两种材料都具有高热稳定性.理论计算显示,材料的最高电子占据轨道和最低电子未占轨道分别分布在咔唑和1,3,5-三苯酰基苯结构单元上,两种分子轨道几乎没有重叠,具有热活化延迟荧光材料分子轨道的典型特征.分子轨道能级测算结果显示,增加咔唑结构单元上甲基的数量,能明显升高材料的最高电子占据轨道能级.TBP-DmCz和TBP-TmCz的最低激发单重态和最低激发三重态间能级差（ΔE_ST）都非常小,分别为0.05和0.01 eV.在甲苯溶液中,两种材料均表现出了明显的分子内电荷转移跃迁吸收,TBP-DmCz和TBP-TmCz的发光峰分别出现在488和502 nm.用TBP-DmCz和TBP-TmCz作为掺杂客体材料制备出了两种高性能电致发光器件,器件的最大外量子效率分别达到了13.6%和18.3%.     

基于苊并[1,2-b]喹喔嗪为受体单元设计合成新型红光热活化延迟荧光分子

采用苊并[1,2-b]喹喔嗪(AQ)作为一种新的热活化延迟荧光(TADF)电子受体(A)基团,通过与强电子给体(D)基团吩噁嗪连接成D-A结构,合成出一种新型TADF分子10,10',10'-(苊并[1,2-b]喹喔嗪-3,9,10-三基)-三(10H-吩噁嗪)(AQ-TPXZ),该分子材料发射红色荧光.理论计算表明,该分子的轨道电子云重叠度很小.通过荧光和磷光光谱计算得出,其单线态-三线态能隙差为0.02eV.瞬态衰减测试显示AQ-TPXZ具有瞬时寿命和延迟寿命两种组分.以AQ-TPXZ为发光材料的有机电致发光器件(OLED)实现了红光发射,峰值位于624nm处.该器件的最大外量子效率为7.4%,高于传统的OLED的理论最大外量子效率(5%),这一结果不仅表明AQ-TPXZ为红光TADF分子,同时表明AQ可作为一种新的红光TADF电子受体片段.     

萘酰亚胺类电荷转移化合物能隙的理论研究

采用TD-DFT的最优Hartree-Fock(HF)交换方法, 计算以1,8-萘酰亚胺为受体(A), 9,9-二甲基-9,10-二氢吖啶、吩噁嗪等为给体(D)构建的12种分子内电荷转移化合物的最低激发单重态和最低激发三重态的能级差(ΔE_ST), 并探寻降低ΔE_ST的方法. 结果表明: D-A型分子比相应的D-苯桥-A型分子具有更低的ΔE_ST. 增加D与A间的扭曲二面角(空间位阻)和提高D的给电子能力能够有效地降低D-A型分子的ΔE_ST. 计算发现4-(9,9-二甲基-9,10-二氢吖啶)-N-苯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺(4b)和4-(吩噁嗪)-N-苯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺(5b)的ΔE_ST分别为0.01和0.02 eV, 它们的起始荧光波长分别为575 nm和621 nm, 垂直激发的振子强度分别是0.0002和0.0025. 这两种化合物有望成为发橙红光和红光的热激活延迟荧光材料.     

以1,3-茚二酮为电子受体的热激活延迟荧光分子的合成及其在有机发光二极管中的应用

本文设计合成了一种新型电子受体2,2-二甲基-1,3-茚二酮,并将其应用于热激活延迟荧光(TADF)分子的设计中,合成了一系列具有不同发光性能的TADF分子:5-二甲基吖啶基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-茚二酮(IDYD),5-吩噁嗪基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-茚二酮(IDPXZ)和5,6-二吩噁嗪基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-茚二酮(ID2PXZ)。以IDYD为客体掺杂制备得到蓝光OLED器件,其CIE值为(0.27,0.31),最大外量子效率(EQE)为2.13%。以IDPXZ为客体掺杂得到橙光OLED器件,其CIE值为(0.43,0.53),EQE为1.31%。以ID2PXZ为客体掺杂得到黄光OLED器件,其CIE值为(0.41,0.54),EQE为2.55%。上述结果证明了以2,2-二甲基-1,3-茚二酮为电子受体可以得到不同发光颜色的TADF分子,并在全色OLED器件中具有一定应用前景。     

COT-H在金属Ru表面上沉积的光电子能谱分析

采用紫外光电子能谱（UPS），分析了不对称四苯基四苯乙炔基环辛四烯（COT H）有机发光材料与金属之间的界面电子结构，研究了在金属/COT H界面上的逸出功变化.UPS谱中位于费米能级以下5.6、7.9和10.2 eV处的三个谱峰分别来自于COT H材料中苯环的πCC、σCC和σCH轨道.位于3.8 eV处的谱峰反映了八个苯环聚合后具有π轨道特性的C－C键.从UPS谱图中可以看到， COT H材料的最高占有态（HOS：highest occupied state）位于费米能级以下1.8 eV处.COT H材料的逸出功只有3.2 eV，比清洁Ru表面的逸出功小1.0 eV.角分辨紫外光电子能谱（ARUPS）的结果表明,组成COT H分子应该近似平行于衬底表面.     

一种电致发光有机化合物的合成及其发光性能的检验

制备了有机电致发光材料1，3-二[（4′-特丁基苯基）-（1″，3″-噁二唑-5）]-苯（以下简写作OXD-7），通过核磁共振光谱、红外光谱对其结构进行了表征。利用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和循环伏安法等研究了其最高被占用分子轨道（HOMO）及最低空余分子轨道（LUMO）能级及发光性能。OXD-7的HOMO能级为5．24eV，LUMO能级为1．69eV。OXD-7在306nm波长处有一吸收峰。采用300nm的紫外光激发，荧光发射峰值波长为366．6nm。     

分子间相互作用对苯甲酮类聚集诱导延迟荧光材料性能的影响

合成了4种以吩噁嗪为给体的苯甲酮类发光材料,考察了不同芳烃取代基对材料分子间相互作用及光电性能的影响.研究结果表明,共平面的稠环芳烃修饰会使分子间存在大量的强π-π堆积作用,而三维的三蝶烯基团则能避免这些作用的产生.4种化合物均具有非常高的热稳定性,5%热失重温度(T_d,5)在400℃以上,分子间π-π堆积会明显提高材料的热稳定性.除苝修饰的化合物外,其它3种化合物都具有明显的聚集诱导延迟荧光,单线态-三线态能隙(ΔE_ST)值不超过0.01 eV;光致发光效率高,在PMMA薄膜中的发光效率在0.60～0.78之间,且随分子间作用力的降低先增加后降低.电致发光性能测试结果表明,三蝶烯修饰的化合物的电致发光性能最佳,掺杂器件的最大亮度可达48480 cd/m²,峰值功率效率(PE_max)和峰值外量子效率(EQE_max)分别为54.4 lm/W和19.0%,且非掺杂器件的PE_max和EQE_max依然高达33.5 lm/W和13.4%.这说明...     

含咔唑衍生物的聚硅氧烷发光材料的合成及其性能

设计并合成了含咔唑衍生物的聚硅氧烷发光材料。通过核磁共振、元素分析、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、热失重分析、循环伏安法对其结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明:该化合物具有良好的荧光性能和热稳定性,其发射波长为408 nm,分解温度在242℃,最高占据分子轨道能级和分子最低空轨道能级分别为4.70 eV和1.16 eV。     

苯并噻唑酮类热活化延迟荧光材料的合成及其光电性能研究

以苯并噻唑-2-基(苯基)甲酮作为受体,具有强给电子能力的吩噁嗪和吩噻嗪作为给体构筑给体-受体(D-A)型分子,设计合成了两种具有聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性的热活化延迟荧光(TADF)红光材料3和4,并对它们的热稳定性、电化学性质、单晶结构、光物理性质和电致发光性能进行了系统研究.两种化合物具有较小的单三线态能级差(ΔE_ST,0.04和0.16 eV)以及微秒级延迟寿命(0.63和1.30μs),表现出明显的TADF特性.通过对比化合物在粉末状态下研磨前后的发射光谱,发现化合物4具有明显的力致变色发光现象.在纯薄膜下,两种化合物的发射峰分别为683和654 nm,光致发光量子产率(PLQY)分别为0.8%和3.6%.基于化合物3和4的非掺杂有机发光二极管(OLED)器件,均获得了纯红光发射(662和652 nm),器件的最大外量子效率(EQE)分别为0.15%和0.34%.虽然基于这两种化合物的器件发光效率有待提升,但它们的合成过程简便,能为开发苯并噻唑酮类TADF红光材料提供一定的启发.     

含亚磷酸酯和联吡啶羧酸酯配体的铱配合物及其聚集诱导发光增强和电致发光性能

以三苯基亚磷酸酯为双环金属化配体,2,2'-联吡啶-4,4'-二甲酸乙酯为辅助配体,合成了一种中性铱配合物(1).通过核磁共振波谱(NMR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS)及X射线单晶衍射分析对配合物的结构进行了确认.对配合物的光物理性能进行了表征,结果表明,掺杂于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的配合物表现出黄光发射,波长为581 nm,量子效率高达29.4%,是含联吡啶羧酸类配体的铱配合物中最高的,发光寿命为1.08μs.配合物最高已占轨道(HOMO)能级为-5.43 e V,最低未占轨道(LUMO)能级为-3.18 e V.配合物表现出明显的聚集诱导发光增强性质,在水/四氢呋喃混合溶剂中,聚集后发光增强了17倍.用该配合物制备的掺杂有机电致发光器件的外量子效率高达8.9%,最大电流效率和功率效率分别为9.7 cd/A和5.2 lm/W.研究结果表明,双环金属化的亚磷酸酯配体对提高联吡啶羧酸酯类铱配合物的发光效率和扩展应用范围具有重要作用.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).