高钒试样中钙镁的快速连续测定

高钒试样中钙的测定是在一定酸度条件下 ,在氯化铵存在下用草酸铵沉淀钙而与钒分离 ,然后用硫酸溶解 ,再用高锰酸钾标准溶液滴定 [1] 或将草酸钙灼烧为氧化钙后用 EDTA络合滴定 [2 ]。这些方法分析流程长 ,操作复杂 ,并且对高含量镁的测定均没有详细报道。本文提出了一种简便、快速测定高钒试样中高含量钙和镁的方法。在弱酸性时 ,以铝为载体 ,用铅盐分离钒酸根 ,六次甲基四胺 -铜试剂沉淀过量的 Pb( )、Al( )和干扰离子 ,于过滤后的同杯溶液中用 EDTA溶液滴定钙 ,用 Cy DTA溶液滴定镁。本文已用于大批量高钒试样中高含量钙和镁的测定…     

1-(5-溴-2吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸作指示剂络合滴定连续测定铝和钛

在酸性溶液中加入对铝、钛过量的EDTA标准溶液,在pH4．0煮沸下,铝（Ⅲ）、钛（Ⅳ）与EDTA生成稳定的络合物。以5-Br-PAN-S作指示剂,用硫酸铜标准溶液返滴定过量的EDTA,测定铝钛合量,再用置换法测定钛的量。终点变色敏锐,准确度高,方法用于硅酸盐矿物中铝钛的连续测定,结果满意。     

关于常温下EDTA络合滴定铝的几个问题

常温下EDTA络合滴定铝的有关实验已有详细报告。在一份试液中,以半二甲酚橙为指示剂,用铋盐回滴法连续测定铁、钛,然后加入对铝过量的EDTA标准溶液,以pH4.0的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液调节溶液pH至3.0～3.5,放置10分钟,用氨水(1:1)将溶液pH调节至5.5～6.0,再以半二甲酚橙为指示剂,用铅盐溶液回滴过剩的EDTA。本文拟对涉及方法有关的几个基本问题阐述于下。 1.溶液中铝的存在形态及其络合滴定的最佳pH范围。由实验可知Al~(8+)与EDTA络合     

EDTA滴定法快速测定铝锰镁合金中铝和镁方法探讨

以HCl溶解HClO4冒烟使试样完全溶解后,利用铝是两性元素的特性,加入过量的NaOH使Mg、Fe、Mn生成氢氧化物沉淀,过滤与铝分离.将滤液定容,移取部分在过量EDTA存在下,用HCl调节pH 4左右,加热煮沸使铝与EDTA配位络合,以PAN为指示剂,用CuSO4标准溶液返滴定过量的EDTA,加氟化钠取代出与铝定量配位络合的EDTA,再用CuSo4标准溶液滴定取代出的EDTA,求得铝量.将过滤出的Mg、Fe、Mn等氢氧化物沉淀,用热的稀HCl及H2O2溶解后,用NH3·H20(1+1)调节pH 5～6,加入铜试剂使Fe、Mn沉淀与Mg分离,于滤液中加NH4Cl缓冲液,以铬黑T为指示剂,用EDA标准溶液滴定镁量.     

2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚作络合滴定指示剂连续测定铁和铝

对2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚作铁(Ⅲ),铜(Ⅱ)的配位滴定指示剂进行了研究.在pH1.8～2.0时用EDTA标准溶液滴定铁(Ⅲ).在滴定铁(Ⅲ)后的溶液中,加入对铝过量的EDTA标准溶液,在pH3.8～4.0煮沸下,铝(Ⅲ)与EDTA生成稳定的络合物,过量的EDTA用硫酸铜标准溶液滴定,从而测定铝(Ⅲ).     

EDTA滴定法快速测定酸法生产金属镓的液体物料中镓含量

建立了在酸法生产金属镓过程中,用NH4F掩蔽溶液中的铝,加入过量的EDTA标准溶液使之与镓元素完全络合,调整条件试剂硼酸溶液和无水乙醇的加入量,保证终点的准确判断,过量EDTA以PAN为指示剂用硫酸铜标准溶液回滴求得液体物料中镓含量的分析方法。实验表明,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%~6.5%,加标回收率为97.14%~104.0%。方法有较高的准确性和可靠性,且测定结果精密度高,可实现酸法生产金属镓液体物料中镓含量的快速检测。     

EDTA容量法快速测定酸法生产金属镓的液体物料中镓含量

建立了在酸法生产金属镓过程中,用NH4F掩蔽溶液中的铝,加入过量的EDTA标准溶液使之与镓元素完全络合,调整条件试剂硼酸溶液和无水乙醇的加入量,保证终点的准确判断,过量EDTA以PAN为指示剂用硫酸铜标准溶液回滴求得液体物料中镓含量的分析方法.实验表明,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8％～6.5％,加标回收率为97.14％～104.0％.方法有较高的准确性和可靠性,且测定结果精密度高,可实现酸法生产金属镓液体物料中镓含量的快速检测.     

络合滴定法测定硅铁中铝含量的改进

络合滴定法测定硅铁中铝量,GB4333.5—84中用甲基异丁基酮将铁萃取后,用硫酸铜标准溶液滴定过量的EDTA,加入氟化钠释放与铝络合的EDTA,再用硫酸铜标准溶液回滴,由于该法操作条件严格,费时,不能适用于一般中小企业生产控制要求.本文在试样以硝酸、氢氟酸溶解,高氨酸冒烟驱除氟后,采用氢氧化钠一氯化钠体系沉淀Fe(Ⅲ),过滤后加入过量EDTA,在pH 5.5条件下,用硫酸铜标准溶液滴定过量的EDTA,获得了令人满意的结果.1 主要试剂与仪器吡啶基偶氮萘酚(PAN)乙醇溶液:2g·L~(-1)乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液:PH 5.5混合液:50g·L~(-1)氯化钠与10g·L~(-1)氢氧化钠溶液按1:1混合.对硝基酚乙醇溶液:2g·L~(-1)EDTA标准溶液:0.02mol·L~(-1),称取基准乙     

铅盐返滴定法测定莫来石中的铝含量

在强碱性条件下,利用铝的两性特点,使铝与其它金属离子分离。在酸性介质中过量EDTA存在下,铝与EDTA络合,用铅盐络合剩余的EDTA,再以氟化钠置换出与铝络合的EDTA,以铅盐滴定置换出来的EDTA,从而计算铝含量。通过对络合剂用量、酸度影响、共存元素干扰等进行探讨,确定了最优分析条件。方法的加标回收率为99.6%~100.6%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.24%(n=10)。     

电位滴定法测定锡基合金中的铅

研究用305型铅离子选择性电极为指示电极,电位滴定法测定锡基合金中铅的新方法。在测定体系中加过量的EDTA标准溶液络合铅,再用硝酸铅标准溶液滴定过量的EDTA,电位突跃明显,用二级微商法确定滴定终点和计算终点时耗用滴定剂的体积,方法准确度高,结果稳定,操作简便。并对测定条件和干扰离子的掩蔽作了试验,对样品中加标回收率达99.95％～100.02％。     

Selective complexometric determination of mercury with sulphite as indirect masking reagent

A complexo-titrimetric method for the determination of mercury(II) in the presence of other metal ions is described, based on the selective masking ability of sulphite ion towards Hg(II). Mercury in a given sample solution is initially complexed with a known excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA titrated with zinc sulphate solution at pH 5.0–6.0 (hexamine), using xylenol orange (or methylthymol blue) as indicator. An excess of solid sodium sulphite is then added to decompose the Hg(II)-EDTA complex and the released EDTA is titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 9.9–99 mg Hg with relative errors < 0.35% and standard deviations < 0.05 mg. The effects of various cations and anions are studied.     

Complexometric determination of palladium(II) using thioacetamide as a selective masking agent

A simple, rapid and accurate complexometric method for the determination of palladium(II) is proposed, based on the selective masking property of thioacetamide towards palladium(II). In the presence of diverse metal ions, palladium(II) is complexed with excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is back titrated at pH 5-5.5 (acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer) with standard lead nitrate solution using xylenol orange as indicator. An excess of a 0.5% aqueous solution of thioacetamide is then added to displace EDTA from Pd(II)-EDTA complex. The released EDTA is titrated with the same standard lead nitrate solution as before. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained in the concentration range 0.5 mg - 17.80 mg of palladium with relative error of +/- 0.16% and coefficient of variation not exceeding 0.26%. The effect of diverse ions is studied. The method is used for the determination of palladium in its complexes, catalysts and synthetic alloy mixtures.     

Komplexometrische Bestimmung von Yttrium und Aluminium in Yttrium-aluminium-granat-Kristallen

Summary A complexometric method is proposed for the determination of Y and Al in Y-Al-garnet crystals. Y is titrated directly with EDTA using xylenol orange as indicator and sulphosalicylic acid as masking agent for Al. The sum of Al and Y is determined by back-titration of excess EDTA with zinc sulphate solution employing dithizone as indicator. Al is calculated from the difference. The standard deviations are 0.16% and 0.02% for Y and Al, respectively.     

Indirect complexometric determination of palladium(II) using sodium nitrite as a selective masking reagent

A selective complexometric method is described for the determination of palladium, sodium nitrite being used as masking reagent. Palladium(II) in a given sample solution is initially cornplexed with an excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated with zinc sulfate solution at pH 4.5–5.5 (acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer), using xylenol orange as indicator. An excess of sodium nitrite is then added, the mixture is shaken well and the EDTA released from the Pd-EDTA complex is titrated with a standard zinc sulfate solution. Results are obtained for 2.5–27.5 mg of Pd with relative errors 0.5% and standard deviations 0.05 mg. The interferences of various ions are studied. The method is applied for the determination of palladium(II) in alloys and complexes.     

Quantitative complexometric determination of mercury(II) in synthetic alloys and complexes using 2-thiazolinethiol as a masking agent

A simple, rapid and selective complexometric method is proposed for the determination of mercury(II). Mercury(II) and other related metal ions are first complexed with an excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is back-titrated with a standard lead nitrate solution at pH 5.0–6.0 (hexamine buffer) using xylenol orange as an indicator. A 0.2% solution of 2-thiazolinethiol in acetone is then added to displace EDTA from the Hg(II)-EDTA complex. The released EDTA is titrated with a standard lead nitrate solution as before. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained in the range of 0.8 g l^?1?15.8 g l^?1 of mercury with a relative error less than ±0.25% and a coefficient of variation (n = 6) not higher than 0.28%. The interference of various ions was studied and the method was employed for the analysis of mercury in its synthetic alloy mixtures and in complexes.     

Complexometric determination of copper(II) in ores,alloys and complexes using 2-mercaptoethanol as indirect masking reagent

A complexo-titrimetric method for the determination of copper(II) in the presence of other metal ions is described, based on the selective masking ability of 2-mercaptoethanol towards copper(II). Copper and other ions in a given sample solution are initially complexed with an excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated with zinc sulfate solution at pH 5.0–6.0 (hexamine), using xylenol orange as indicator. A known excess of 2-mercaptoethanol solution (10%) is then added, the mixture is shaken well and the released EDTA from the Cu-EDTA complex is titrated against standard zinc sulfate solution. The interferences of various ions are studied and the method is applied to the determination of copper in its ores, alloys and complexes. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 2.5–40 mg of Cu with relative errors 0.4% and standard deviations 0.04 mg.     

Indirect complexometric determination of palladium usingl-histidine as masking agent

An indirect complexo-titrimetric method is described for the determination of palladium in the presence of other metal ions, L-histidine being used as the masking agent. Palladium(II) and other metal ions are initially complexed with an excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA titrated with standard zinc sulfate solution at pH 4.5–5.5 using xylenol orange as indicator. An excess of 1 % L-histidine solution is then added, and the released EDTA is titrated with standard zinc sulfate solution. Accurate and reproducible results were obtained for 2–15 mg of Pd with relative errors 0.4% and standard deviations < 0.02mg. Sn(IV) and Au(III) interfere, but can be easily masked. The method is successfully applied for the determination of palladium(II) in alloy compositions.     

Selective complexometric determination of mercury using sodium nitrite as masking agent

A complexo-titrimetric method for the determination of mercury(II) in the presence of other metal ions is described based on the selective masking ability of sodium nitrite. Mercury and other ions are initially complexed with an excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated with Pb(NO₃)₂ solution at pH 5.0–6.0 using xylenol orange as indicator. An excess of solid NaNO₂ is then added to decompose the Hg(II)-EDTA complex and the released EDTA is titrated with standard Pb(NO₃)₂ solution. Accurate results were obtained for 10–65 mg of mercury with relative errors <0.3% and standard deviations < 0.03 mg. Sn(IV) and Pd(II) interfere but can be easily masked. The method is applied for the determination of Hg(II) in its alloy compositions and complexes.     

Indirect Complexometric Determination of Mercury(II) Using Potassium Bromide as Selective Masking Agent

 A complexometric method for the determination of mercury in presence of other metal ions based on the selective masking ability of potassium bromide towards mercury is described. Mercury(II) present in a given sample solution is first complexed with a known excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated against zinc sulfate solution at pH 5–6 using xylenol orange as the indicator. A known excess of 10% solution of potassium bromide is then added and the EDTA released from Hg-EDTA complex is titrated against standard zinc sulfate solution. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 8 mg to 250 mg of mercury(II) with a relative error ± 0.28% and standard deviations ≤0.5 mg. The interference of various ions is studied. This method was applied to the determination of mercury(II) in its alloys. Received April 18, 2001 Revision October 10, 2001     

Complexometric Determination of Mercury(II) Using 2-Mercaptopropionylglycine as a Selective Masking Reagent

 A selective complexometric method for the determination of mercury(II) in the presence of associated metal ions is reported, based on the selective masking ability of 2-mercaptopropionylglycine (MPGH₂) towards mercury. Mercury, along with other associated metal ions, is first complexed with excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is back titrated at pH 5–6 (hexamine buffer) with standard zinc sulfate solution using xylenol orange as indicator. An aqueous 1% solution of MPGH₂ is then added to displace EDTA selectively from the Hg-EDTA complex and the released EDTA is titrated with the same standard zinc sulfate solution. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 4–85 mg of mercury with a relative error of ≤ 0.26% and coefficient of variation not exceeding 0.42%. The interferences of various cations and anions are studied. The method is used for the analysis of mercury in its complexes and alloy samples. Received August 30, 2000. Revision January 15, 2001.