关于常温下EDTA络合滴定铝的几个问题

常温下EDTA络合滴定铝的有关实验已有详细报告。在一份试液中,以半二甲酚橙为指示剂,用铋盐回滴法连续测定铁、钛,然后加入对铝过量的EDTA标准溶液,以pH4.0的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液调节溶液pH至3.0～3.5,放置10分钟,用氨水(1:1)将溶液pH调节至5.5～6.0,再以半二甲酚橙为指示剂,用铅盐溶液回滴过剩的EDTA。本文拟对涉及方法有关的几个基本问题阐述于下。 1.溶液中铝的存在形态及其络合滴定的最佳pH范围。由实验可知Al~(8+)与EDTA络合     

铝与EDTA络合反应的研究——铁钛铝连续滴定方法的改进

铝的络合滴定,通常是在加热煮沸条件下进行,在铁钛铝连续滴定时,由于煮沸过程中H_2O_2破坏EDTA,使铝的测定结果不稳定。本文研究了铝与EDTA络合反应的特点,提出如避免生成羟化合物,铝在过量EDTA存在时常温下就能络合完全;用pH4醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液调节pH为3—4,则铝与EDTA络合速度较快;研究了体系温度以及大量钙共存对Al-EDTA络合平衡的影响;探讨了H_2O_2破坏EDTA的反应机理及防止EDTA被破坏     

钨的络合滴定

络合滴定法测定钨已有Sousa和王承宪等的间接法。前者是析出钨酸钙后借EDTA滴定其中的钙;后者是以钨酸钡形式沉淀后亦以EDTA滴定过量的氯化钡,均曾用之于矿石分析。在本文中作者提出以钨酸铅状态析出钨,用络合滴定与钨当量的铅以作间接容量法测定钨;而络合滴定铅优于滴定钙或钡。曾采用沉淀钼酸铅的条件下同时析出钨、钼,作者从实验中观察到钼酸铅与钨酸铅的沉淀条件不完全一致,尤其在酸度上。由于未找到有关钨酸铅沉淀条件的详尽报告,故又对钨酸铅沉淀条件进行研究。     

铜合金中铜铅的连续测定

铜合金中铜、铅的连续测定,通常先采用电解重量法、碘量法、EDTA络合滴定法等测定铜后用氰化钾掩蔽共存元素,再用EDTA络合滴定法测定铅。此法因使用剧毒试剂氰化钾对铅也有一定掩蔽作用,致使铝的测定结果偏低。也曾采用无氰分析法,但手续繁琐。本文在文献报道的基础上,经试验确定:于碘量法测定铜后的溶液中,用硫脲掩蔽大量铜,则过量的碘离子与铅盐发生如下反应:PbI_2↓+2KI=K_2Pbl_4:Pb(SCN)_2↓+4KI=K_2PbI_4+2KSCN     

碱分离-EDTA络合滴定法测定铝基钯催化剂中的氧化铝

采用碱分离-EDTA络合滴定法测定铝基钯催化剂中的氧化铝,考察了试样分解温度、EDTA的用量、煮沸时间、氟化钾用量、共存离子干扰等一系列条件对铝测定结果的影响。对标准样品定值的5个铝基钯催化剂的氧化铝进行测定,测定结果与参考值一致,测定范围是75%～95%,测定结果的相对标准偏差RSD(n=7)均小于1%。实验表明所拟定的铝基钯催化剂中铝的EDTA络合滴定法,测定结果准确可靠。     

碱分离-EDTA络合滴定法测定铝基钯催化剂中的氧化铝

采用碱分离-EDTA络合滴定法测定铝基钯催化剂中的氧化铝,考察了试样分解温度、EDTA的用量、煮沸时间、氟化钾用量、共存离子干扰等一系列条件对铝测定结果的影响。对标准样品定值的5个铝基钯催化剂的氧化铝进行测定,测定结果与参考值一致,测定范围是75%～95%,测定结果的相对标准偏差RSD(n=7)均小于1%。实验表明所拟定的铝基钯催化剂中铝的EDTA络合滴定法,测定结果准确可靠。     

在非离子表面活性剂吐温-80存在下用1(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)作指示剂络合滴定矿石中铝

近年来,应用非离子表面活性剂作为胶束增溶分光光度法测定铝的报道较多,而用于络合滴定铝也有报道,过去多用二甲酚橙或PAN直接滴定或返滴定,文献介绍PAN金属络合物难溶于水,而在非离子表面活性剂存在下则易溶于水。本文基于以非离子表面活性剂吐温-80为增溶剂,PAN为指示剂,研究了络合滴定铝的条件,试验证明,在室温下pH4—5的乙酸介质中,加入过量EDTA,煮沸,冷却,用铜盐返滴定,终点非常敏锐,pH范围扩大,与经典的络合滴定法对比,结果很满意,完全适用于铝土矿、粘土、水泥等试样中铝的测定。     

电流滴定法测定钨

矿石中钨的重量法测定较繁.络合滴定直接法测钨尚不够完善.间接法测定钨是将试液中钨酸根以钙盐、钡盐或铅盐形式析出,然后用EDTA滴定钙、钡或铅,其中以测定后者的结果较好.以化学法指示络合滴定的终点常因金属指示剂选择或滴定条件控制不当,滴定达终点时指示剂变色往往不够清晰,影响滴定精确度.络合滴定可采用安培法(电流滴定)指示终点.     

EDTA对新型多胺螯合树脂选择性吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的影响机制

结合溶液体系Cu-EDTA形态分析,研究了广泛pH值下EDTA对多胺螯合树脂(PAMD)选择性吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的影响规律。酸性条件(2.0pH7.0)下,随pH值升高,Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附量先增大后减小,显示出受游离EDTA离子形态变化的明显影响,这与阴离子络合态铜(CuHEDTA-和CuEDTA~(2-))与质子化氨基的静电作用相关。碱性条件(7.0pH12.0)下,随pH值升高,Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附量逐步增大并趋于稳定,这主要是因为作用机制由去质子化氨基与EDTA络合态铜形成三元络合物(7.0pH9.5)转变为去质子化氨基直接置换EDTA络合态铜中EDTA配体的方式(9.5pH12.0),进而增加了PAMD树脂对Cu(Ⅱ)的选择性吸附性能。另外,无机盐离子促进了PAMD树脂对EDTA络合态铜的配体置换作用,提高了Cu(Ⅱ)的选择性吸附性能。在盐、碱共存体系中Cu(Ⅱ)对EDTA的选择性系数高达73.1,可作为常见有机络合重金属离子选择性去除的新方法。     

EDTA滴定法快速测定铝锰镁合金中铝和镁方法探讨

以HCl溶解HClO4冒烟使试样完全溶解后,利用铝是两性元素的特性,加入过量的NaOH使Mg、Fe、Mn生成氢氧化物沉淀,过滤与铝分离.将滤液定容,移取部分在过量EDTA存在下,用HCl调节pH 4左右,加热煮沸使铝与EDTA配位络合,以PAN为指示剂,用CuSO4标准溶液返滴定过量的EDTA,加氟化钠取代出与铝定量配位络合的EDTA,再用CuSo4标准溶液滴定取代出的EDTA,求得铝量.将过滤出的Mg、Fe、Mn等氢氧化物沉淀,用热的稀HCl及H2O2溶解后,用NH3·H20(1+1)调节pH 5～6,加入铜试剂使Fe、Mn沉淀与Mg分离,于滤液中加NH4Cl缓冲液,以铬黑T为指示剂,用EDA标准溶液滴定镁量.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.