RP-HPLC法同时测定湿生扁蕾中4种有效成分的含量

建立同时测定藏药湿生扁蕾中獐牙菜苦苷、獐牙菜苷、异荭草苷、1,7-二羟基-3,8-二甲氧基口山酮含量测定方法.RP-HPLC法,使用VP-ODS C18柱(5μm,150 mm×4.6 mm),流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱[0～40.00min乙腈的体积分数(以下同)由10%线性递增至30%;40.01～55.00 min由30%线性递增至100%],流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,检测波长260 nm.结果:獐牙菜苦苷、獐牙菜苷、异荭草苷、1,7-二羟基-3,8-二甲氧基口山酮的线性范围为2.80～14.0 μg(r=0.9992),4.12～20.6μg(r=0.9997),0.34～1.68μg(r=0.9997),2.64～13.2 μg(r=0.9994);回收率分别为99.89%,99.52%,101.88%,99.42%.该方法可用于控制湿生扁蕾的质量.     

川西獐牙菜与抱茎獐牙菜中(口山)酮的高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时分离和测定了龙胆科獐牙菜属的川西獐牙菜和抱茎獐牙菜中几种(口山)酮的含量.色谱柱为Kromasil C18(250 mm×4.60 mm i.d., 5 μm),流动相为甲醇-0.1%的磷酸水溶液(体积比为73∶27),流速1 mL/min,检测波长260 nm,柱温20 ℃.实验结果表明,该方法具有很好的线性关系与精密度,方法简单、准确、实用性强.     

湿生扁蕾中不同部位3种药用成分的反相高效液相色谱测定

建立了同时测定湿生扁蕾中不同部位3种有效成分即獐牙菜苦苷(S1)、獐牙菜苷(S2)、1,7-二羟基-3,8-二甲氧基口山酮(S3)的反相高效液相色谱定量分析方法,并进一步考察2005扣2006年20批样品中不同部位的S1、S2、S3分布状态.检测波长260 nm,流动相乙腈-0.4%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,洗脱条件为0 min→40 min→55 min;流动相乙腈10%→30%→100%;0.4%H3PO490%→70%→0%,流速1 mL/min,柱温:25℃.S1、S2、S3线性范围分别为2.8～14 μg、12～20.6μg、2.64～13.2μg.回收率分别为99.89%、99.52%、99.42%.该方法具有很好的线性关系和回收率,且不同样品不同部位的S1、S2、S3中含量分布有明显的差异.     

高速逆流色谱分离制备椭圆叶花锚中的2种口山酮苷元

椭圆叶花锚的主要活性成分为口山酮类化合物,这类化合物具有利胆、抗炎、抗菌及抗病毒活性。应用高速逆流色谱法建立了2种高纯度口山酮苷元的分离制备方法。对椭圆叶花锚氯仿萃取部位运用高速逆流色谱分离纯化,以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:5:7:5, v/v/v/v)为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相。在主机转速800 r/min,流动相流速1.5 mL/min,检测波长254 nm条件下进行分离制备。所得产物经高效液相色谱分析检测,其化学结构由核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)鉴定。在此条件下,从100 mg粗样品中一步分离得到18 mg 1-羟基-2,3,5-三甲氧基口山酮,14 mg 1-羟基-2,3,4,5-四甲氧基口山酮。经高效液相色谱分析,其纯度均达98%以上。该方法简便、快速,所得产物纯度高,适合于椭圆叶花锚口山酮苷元的制备分离。     

川西獐牙菜与抱茎獐牙菜中酮的高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时分离和测定了龙胆科獐牙菜属的川西獐牙菜和抱茎獐牙菜中几种酮的含量。色谱柱为KromasilC18(250mm×4 60mmi d ,5μm),流动相为甲醇 0 1%的磷酸水溶液(体积比为73∶27),流速1mL/min,检测波长260nm,柱温20℃。实验结果表明,该方法具有很好的线性关系与精密度,方法简单、准确、实用性强。     

高效液相色谱/质谱分析抱茎獐牙菜提取物中的苷性成分

采用高效液相色谱／质谱法（HPLC／MS）分析抱茎獐牙菜提取物中5种苷性成分。在C18柱上,以甲醇（A：含20％水）和水（B：含10％甲醇）为流动相,流速1mL／min,线性梯度洗脱B从100％到0％,35min,液相色谱-质谱质联用（LC／MS）,大气压化学电离源（APCI）,对其中5种苷性成分进行定性鉴定。经HPLC／APCIMS分析确证,抱茎獐牙菜提取物中含有獐牙菜苦苷（swertiamarin）、龙胆苦苷（gentiopicroside）、獐牙菜苷（sweroside）、异红草苷（isoorientin）和獐牙菜山酮苷（swertianolin）。采用外标法定量,回收率分别为98．3％、106．7％、92．3％、88．2％和107．3％,该方法简便、快速、准确。     

川西獐牙菜与抱茎獐牙菜中GFDA2酮的高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时分离和测定了龙胆科獐牙菜属的川西獐牙菜和抱茎獐牙菜中几种GFDA2酮的含量。色谱柱为Kromasil C 18 （250 mm×4.60 mm i.d., 5 μ m）,流动相为甲醇 0.1%的磷酸水溶液（体积比为 73∶27 ）,流速1 mL/min ,检测波长260 nm,柱温20 ℃。实验结果表明,该方法具有很好的线性关系与精密度,方法简单、准确、实用性强。     

雏菊叶龙胆酮快速制备与标准化分析

以龙胆科獐牙菜属植物抱茎獐牙菜(Swertia franchetiana H. Smith)全草为原料,建立了基于制备液相色谱技术的雏菊叶龙胆酮快速制备工艺,从500 g抱茎獐牙菜中分离获得1.66 g雏菊叶龙胆酮样品,之后完成纯度分析、结构鉴定、均匀性检查、稳定性检验和定值标准化分析研究。基于HPLC技术,采用不同的检测波长进行纯度测试,纯度均大于98%;基于LC-MS对制备的样品进行纯度测试,未发现明显杂质峰存在;经~1H-NM R和~(13)C-NM R确定其结构为1,5,8-三羟基-3-甲氧基山酮(雏菊叶龙胆酮)。该样品均匀性良好,4℃条件下24个月内稳定性良好,定值结果确定其纯度为99.57%,在95%置信区间范围内的相对扩展不确定度为0.50%。     

野生与种植青海川西獐牙菜中微量元素的测定

为了对比野生与种植青海川西獐牙菜中微量元素的变化,分别采集野生川西獐牙菜与种植青海川西獐牙菜种子采收前后的全植株,采用原子吸收光谱仪测定了其铜、锌、铁、锰、钴等微量元素含量。结果表明,野生川西獐牙菜较种植青海川西獐牙菜中微量元素含量高,种植川西獐牙菜在成熟种子采收后较采收前(花果期)铁、锰、钴、锌等元素含量高。     

两种苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮衍生物的合成

分别以间甲氧基苯酚与间苯二酚为原料,经过3步合成了(E)-7-甲氧基-3(4-甲氧基苯哑甲基)与(E)-7-羟基-3-(3',4',5'-三甲氧基苯哑甲基)取代的苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮.合成路线简单,易于操作,两者的最终收率分别为20.1%和15.3%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.