合成因素对V-AlPO4-5骨架钒含量和催化苯氧化性能的影响

水热法合成了V-AlPO4-5分子筛，用XRD和FT-IR对样品进行了表征．以纯V-AlPO4-5分子筛为基准，用样品单位晶胞体积的膨胀程度和红外谱图中骨架振动峰向低波数方向位移程度的大小为指标，定性地探索了钒源、加料方式、钒加入量和晶化时间等合成因素对于V-AlPO4-5分子筛中骨架钒含量的影响．结果表明以V2O5为钒源、采用(V P H2O) Al R的加料方式，V／(Al P)=1／80，200℃下水热晶化48h后得到的V-AlPO4-5分子筛中骨架钒含量最高．H2O2氧化苯制苯酚的活性实验结果表明，苯酚收率和H2O2分解率同V-AlPO4-5骨架钒含量具有明显的正相关性．溶剂效应表明反应机理是羟基自由基机理．     

钒(Ⅴ)-亚铁氰化钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定钒

本文利用钒(Ⅴ)-亚铁氰化钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系建立了痕量钒的化学发光测定法。方法检出限是2×10~(-10)g/mL钒,线性范围是4×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)g/mL钒,测定的相对标准偏差小于2%,考察了26种常见离子的干扰情况。方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定。     

正交试验设计法研究DCDAM试剂与钒(Ⅴ)的显色反应

文献[1]已报道了二安替比林及其衍生物类显色剂与高价金属离子的显色反应条件。本文采用正交试验设计法研究了2，4—二氯苯基二安替比林甲烷(DCDAM)试剂与痕量钒的最佳显色条件，在该条件下与文献[2]报道的显色体系相比，灵敏度大有提高，并用于钒矿渣中钒(Ⅴ)的测定，结果满意。     

交联壳聚糖对钒(Ⅴ)吸附机理的XPS研究

本文用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了交联壳聚糖对钒(Ⅴ)的吸附机理,在对比交联壳聚糖(CCTS)吸附钒(Ⅴ)前后的XPS谱中,可观察到CCTS的N1s和钒(Ⅴ)的Ⅴ2p3/2峰都有较大的化学位移,说明钒(Ⅴ)与交联壳聚糖的-NH。基团发生了配位反应,交联壳聚糖对钒(Ⅴ)的吸附主要是化学吸附。     

钒酸根、金属离子和腺苷二磷酸的相互作用-ATP及Mg^2^+-ATP类似物的形成

用钒-51核磁共振方法研究钒酸根在不同浓度和离子强度下,在生理pH水溶液中的物种分配.研究结果表明毫摩尔级浓度的钒酸根主要以中心钒原子为四面体构型的单体、二聚、四聚和五聚体存在.通过比较所得的平衡常数说明在离子强度降低时,钒酸根的聚合度下降对于钒酸根-ADP体系,从所显示的核磁谱变化通过计算得到相应的结合平衡常数,说明主要发生的反应一是形成ATP类似物ADPV(V代表四面体构型的单体钒酸根);二是在ADP浓度相对高时,钒酸根与ADP核糖基上2’,3’-顺位羟基同时作用形成2:2配比的、钒原子为五配位三角双锥构型的配合物.在钒酸根-ADP体系中加入Mn~(2+)后,~(51)V NMR的变化说明ATP的类似物ADPV中β-磷酸根和γ-钒酸根可以协同螯合Mn~(2+),表明形成了Mg~(2+)-ATP的类似物Mn~(2+)-ADPV.     

异羟肟酸氧钒化合物的合成表征及配位化学性质研究

分别以不同的异羟肟酸为配体，合成了3个氧钒(Ⅳ)配合物，运用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱(^1H NNR，^13C NMR，^51V NMR)、电子顺磁共振和电子吸收光谱等测试手段对配合物进行了表征．分别在不同的羟基醇中以氧钒(Ⅳ)配合物阱BHAOV为基础，合成了2个含烷氧基的五价氧钒(Ⅴ)化合物．在吡啶中合成了含吡啶的六配位氧钒(Ⅳ)配合物阱BHAOV(PY)，Ⅴ占据第6位置S原子，可使其不被氧原子进攻而氧化，要使Ⅴ内层发生氧化，在四价钒上至少有一个空的配位位点是完全必要的．而且还研究了BHAOV在乙腈中的配位反应动力学．     

光度法测定碳钢及低合金钢中微量钒

5-溴-PADAP-H2O2光度法应用于测定钢中钒已有报道。本法在此基础上作了两点改进：①试样溶解并经硫磷酸冒烟后省略了对钒(Ⅳ)的氧化操作，因处于四价和五价状态的钒离子均能与5-Br-PADAP-H2O2反应而显色，而在本法的试样溶解条件下，其中大部分已处于五价状态。经过对氧化和不氧化两种条件的对比试验，所得结果相差很小。     

PAR-H_2O_2吸光光度法测定铀矿中钒

钒是铀矿中常见的元素,当矿中五氧化二钒达到0.3%时,即有利用价值。因此,测定铀矿中钒,对铀矿地质研究和铀矿中钒的利用都有重要意义。目前吸光光度法仍是测定矿石中钒的常用方法。磷钨钒酸比色法[1]的灵敏度较低(ε400nm=1.4×103L·mol-1·cm-1),且铀和铬(Ⅵ)有正干扰。Br PADAP光度法测钒,被用于测定钒钛磁铁矿和钢铁中的钒[2,3]。对于测定铀矿中钒,仍以4 (2 吡啶偶氮) 间苯二酚(PAR) H2O2光度法更为适宜。作为有色配合物组成的H2O2,可掩蔽铀和铌的干扰。PAR H2O2 V显色体系由史慧明等[4]提出并建议用EDTA作掩蔽,在沸水浴…     

PAR-H2O2吸光光度法测定铀矿中钒

钒是铀矿中常见的元素,当矿中五氧化二钒达到0.3%时,即有利用价值.因此,测定铀矿中钒,对铀矿地质研究和铀矿中钒的利用都有重要意义.目前吸光光度法仍是测定矿石中钒的常用方法.磷钨钒酸比色法[1]的灵敏度较低(ε400nm=1.4×103L·mol-1·cm-1),且铀和铬(Ⅵ)有正干扰.Br-PADAP光度法测钒,被用于测定钒钛磁铁矿和钢铁中的钒[2,3].对于测定铀矿中钒,仍以4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚(PAR)-H2O2光度法更为适宜.作为有色配合物组成的H2O2,可掩蔽铀和铌的干扰.     

杂氮钒多环化合物催化烯烃环氧化反应

本文首次采用1,1′-亚氨基二-2-丙氧基羟基氧化钒(Ⅰ),2,2′,2″-次氮基三乙氧基羟基氧化钒(Ⅱ)和1,1′,1″-次氮基三-2-丙氧基氧化钒(Ⅲ),考察了它们催化丙烯,环己烯与叔丁基过氧化氢的环氧化反应活性。化合物(Ⅰ)催化反应的选择性略高于化合物(Ⅱ)、(Ⅲ)。钒(Ⅴ)叔丁基过氧化物是催化反应的活性中间体,紫外可见光谱跟踪扫描研究表明,其浓度在反应过程中有一极大值。对钒化合物催化环氧化反应机理进行了论论。叔丁醇对催化反应有阻碍作用。     

Double silyl migration converting ORe[N(SiMe(2)CH(2)PCy(2))(2)] to NRe[O(SiMe(2)CH(2)PCy(2))(2)] substructures

The reaction of (R(2)PCH(2)SiMe(2))(2)NM (PNP(R)M; R = Cy; M = Li, Na, MgHal, Ag) with L(2)ReOX(3) [L(2) = (Ph(3)P)(2) or (Ph(3)PO)(Me(2)S); X = Cl, Br] gives (PNP(Cy))ReOX(2) as two isomers, mer,trans and mer,cis. These compounds undergo a double Si migration from N to O at 90 degrees C to form (POP(Cy))ReNX(2) as a mixture of mer,trans and fac,cis isomers. Additional thermolysis effects migration of CH(3) from Si to Re, along with compensating migration of halide from Re to Si. DFT calculations on various structural isomers support the greater thermodynamic stability of the POP/ReN isomer vs PNP/ReO and highlight the influence of the template effect on the reactivities of these species.     

Diverse evolution of [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 2, 3) metalloligands in CH(2)Cl(2)

The nucleophilicity of the [Pt(2)S(2)] core in [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 3, dppp (1); n = 2, dppe (2)) metalloligands toward the CH(2)Cl(2) solvent has been thoroughly studied. Complex 1, which has been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffraction, is structurally related to 2 and consists of dinuclear molecules with a hinged [Pt(2)S(2)] central ring. The reaction of 1 and 2 with CH(2)Cl(2) has been followed by means of (31)P, (1)H, and (13)C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and X-ray data. Although both reactions proceed at different rates, the first steps are common and lead to a mixture of the corresponding mononuclear complexes [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)](S(2)CH(2))], n = 3 (7), 2 (8), and [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Cl(2)], n = 3 (9), 2 (10). Theoretical calculations give support to the proposed pathway for the disintegration process of the [Pt(2)S(2)] ring. Only in the case of 1, the reaction proceeds further yielding [Pt(2)(dppp)(2)[mu-(SCH(2)SCH(2)S)-S,S']]Cl(2) (11). To confirm the sequence of the reactions leading from 1 and 2 to the final products 9 and 11 or 8 and 10, respectively, complexes 7, 8, and 11 have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Additional experiments have allowed elucidation of the reaction mechanism involved from 7 to 11, and thus, the origin of the CH(2) groups that participate in the expansion of the (SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 7 to afford the bridging (SCH(2)SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 11 has been established. The X-ray structure of 11 is totally unprecedented and consists of a hinged [(dppp)Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt(dppp)] core capped by a CH(2)SCH(2) fragment.     

Transformation of organic molecules on the low-valent [M(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)] moiety derived from trans-[M(N(2))(2)(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)] or related complexes (M = Mo, W)

A zero-valent [M(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)] moiety (M = Mo, W) generated in situ by dissociation of the N(2) ligands in trans-[M(N(2))(2)(Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)PPh(2))(2)] can activate pi-accepting organic molecules including isocyanides and nitriles, which undergo the electrophilic attack caused by a strong pi-donation from a zero-valent metal center. Cleavage of a variety of C-X bonds (X = H, C, N, O, P, halogen) also occurs at their electron-rich sites through oxidative addition to form reactive intermediates, which subsequently degradate to yield smaller molecules either bound to or dissociated from the metal center. The mechanism is substantiated unambiguously by isolation of numerous intermediate stages.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Cu（pic）2[CO（NH2）2]2 and （picH2）2[Cu（pic）2（SCN）2]

1 INTRODUCTION The picolinic acid (picH), also called pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid, has a broad spectrum of physio- logical effects on the activity functions of both ani- mal and plant organisms. It is attributed increasing interest due to its ability to …     

New layered materials: syntheses, structures, and optical properties of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiaAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)sS(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4)

The new compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) have been synthesized by the reactions of A(2)Q(3) (A = K, Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se) with Ti, M (M = Cu or Ag), and Q at 823 K. The compounds Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) are isostructural. They crystallize with two formula units in space group P4(2)/mcm of the tetragonal system in cells of dimensions a = 5.6046(4) A, c = 13.154(1) A for Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), a =6.024(1) A, c = 13.566(4) A for Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and a =5.852(2) A, c =14.234(5) A for Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) at 153 K. Their structure is closely related to that of Cs(2)ZrAg(2)Te(4) and comprises [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layers, which are separated by alkali metal atoms. The [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layer is anti-fluorite-like with both Ti and M atoms tetrahedrally coordinated to Q atoms. Tetrahedral coordination of Ti(4+) is rare in the solid state. On the basis of unit cell and space group determinations, the compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4) and Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are isostructural with the above compounds. The band gaps of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are 2.04, 2.19, 2.33, and 2.44 eV, respectively, as derived from optical measurements. From band-structure calculations, the optical absorption for an A(2)TiM(2)Q(4) compound is assigned to a transition from an M d and Q p valence band (HOMO) to a Ti 3d conduction band.     

Gas-phase coordination complexes of U(VI)O2(2+), Np(VI)O2(2+), and Pu(VI)O2(2+) with dimethylformamide

Electrospray ionization of actinyl perchlorate solutions in H₂O with 5% by volume of dimethylformamide (DMF) produced the isolatable gas-phase complexes, [An^VIO₂(DMF)₃(H₂O)]²⁺ and [An^VIO₂(DMF)₄]²⁺, where An = U, Np, and Pu. Collision-induced dissociation confirmed the composition of the dipositive coordination complexes, and produced doubly- and singly-charged fragment ions. The fragmentation products reveal differences in underlying chemistries of uranyl, neptunyl, and plutonyl, including the lower stability of Np(VI) and Pu(VI) compared with U(VI).     

Polymer imprinting with iron-oxo-hydroxo clusters: [Fe6O2(OH)2(O2CC(Cl)=CH2)12(H2O)2], [Fe6O2(OH)2(O2C-Ph-(CH)=CH2)12(H2O)2] and [{Fe(O2CC(Cl)=CH2)(OMe)2}10

We report the syntheses of imprinted polymers using iron-oxo-hydroxo clusters as templates. Three new iron clusters, [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)CC(Cl)=CH(2))(12)(H(2)O)(2)] (1), [{Fe(O(2)CC(Cl)=CH(2))(OMe)(2)}(10)] (2) and [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)C-Ph-(CH)=CH(2))(12)(H(2)O)(2)] (3) have been prepared from commercially-available carboxylic acids. Cluster-imprinted-polymers (CIPs) of 1, 2 and 3 were prepared with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate monomer, and of 1 with methyl methacrylate monomer. The imprinted sites within the CIPs were examined using EXAFS and diffuse reflectance UV/vis spectroscopy, demonstrating that the clusters 1, 2 and 3 were incorporated intact within the polymers. Extraction of the clusters from the CIPs imprinted with 1 and 3 gave new polymers that showed evidence of an imprinting effect.     

Gold(I) Complexes with the nido-Diphosphino Ligand [7,8-(Ph(2)P)(2)-7,8-C(2)B(9)H(10)](-). Preparation of the First Metallocarborane Complex of this Ligand. Crystal Structures of [Au{(PPh(2))(2)C(2)B(9)H(10)}(PPh(3))].CH(2)Cl(2) and [Au(2){(PPh(2))(2)C(2)B(9)H(10)}(2){(PPh(2))(2)(CH(2))(3)}].3Me(2)CO

The reaction of [AuCl(PR(3))] with [1,2-(Ph(2)P)(2)-1,2-C(2)B(10)H(10)] in refluxing ethanol proceeds with partial degradation (removal of a boron atom adjacent to carbon) of the closo species to give [Au{(PPh(2))(2)C(2)B(9)H(10)}(PR(3))] [PR(3) = PPh(3) (1), PPh(2)Me (2), PPh(2)(4-Me-C(6)H(4)) (3), P(4-Me-C(6)H(4))(3) (4), P(4-OMe-C(6)H(4))(3) (5)]. Similarly, the treatment of [Au(2)Cl(2)(&mgr;-P-P)] with [1,2-(Ph(2)P)(2)-1,2-C(2)B(10)H(10)] under the same conditions leads to the complexes [Au(2){(PPh(2))(2)C(2)B(9)H(10)}(2)(&mgr;-P-P)] [P-P = dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (6), dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (7)], where the dppe or dppp ligands bridge two gold nido-diphosphine units. The reaction of 1 with NaH leads to removal of one proton, and further reaction with [Au(PPh(3))(tht)]ClO(4) gives the novel metallocarborane compound [Au(2){(PPh(2))(2)C(2)B(9)H(9)}(PPh(3))(2)] (8). The structure of complexes 1 and 7 have been established by X-ray diffraction. [Au{(PPh(2))(2)C(2)B(9)H(10)}(PPh(3))] (1) (dichloromethane solvate) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, with a = 17.326(3) ?, b = 20.688(3) ?, c = 13.442(2) ?, beta = 104.710(12) degrees, Z = 4, and T = -100 degrees C. [Au(2){(PPh(2))(2)C(2)B(9)H(10)}(2)(&mgr;-dppp)] (7) (acetone solvate) is triclinic, space group P&onemacr;, a = 13.432(3) ?, b = 18.888(3) ?, c = 20.021(3) ?, alpha = 78.56(2) degrees, beta = 72.02(2) degrees, gamma = 73.31(2) degrees, Z = 2, and T = -100 degrees C. In both complexes the gold atom exhibits trigonal planar geometry with the 7,8-bis(diphenylphosphino)-7,8-dicarba-nido-undecaborate(1-) acting as a chelating ligand.